Longlin County, Baise City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Longlin Autonomous County Longlin Autonomous County is subordinate to Baise City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region of the people's Republic of China. It is located in the northwest of Baise City, at the junction of Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi provinces. It is connected with Tianlin County in the East, Xilin County in the South and Xingyi City in Guizhou Province in the north. Longlin ethnic autonomous county is located in the southeast edge of Yunnan Guizhou Plateau, with high altitude, mainly in the middle mountain, no plain, and the terrain in the south is higher than that in the north, inclining from west to East. It is a subtropical monsoon climate zone, with no severe heat in summer and cold in winter.

Longlin Autonomous County has a total area of 3551 square kilometers. By the end of 2015, it has jurisdiction over 6 towns and 10 townships. In 2015, the county's GDP reached 4.575 billion yuan. By the end of 2012, the total population of Longlin Autonomous County was 389355.

Longlin ethnic autonomous county is one of the only two ethnic autonomous counties in China. It has a variety of ethnic customs. It is known as the "Living Museum of ethnic minorities", and has won the honorary titles of "national science popularization demonstration county", "national advanced unit of family planning quality service" and so on. On September 25, 2018, it won the honorary title of "2018 e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration county" of the Ministry of Commerce. In March 2019, it was selected into the list of the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization areas and counties. In November 2019, it will be selected as the second batch of counties (districts) that meet the water-saving society construction standards. On July 29, 2020, it will be included in the National Health township (county) naming list of 2017-2019 cycle. On November 20, 2020, the people's Government of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region approved to withdraw from the poverty-stricken counties.

Historical evolution

In the spring and Autumn period from the Xia and Shang Dynasties to the Zhou Dynasty, Longlin county now belongs to the junction of Baiyue and Baipu.

During the Warring States period, it belonged to Yelang state.

In Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Qianzhong county.

In the first year of Ding (116 BC) of the Han Dynasty, after the establishment of juejing County, it belonged to juejuding county (the county government is located in Guangnan County, Yunnan Province).

During the Three Kingdoms period, it belonged to gouting County, an ancient Prefecture of Shu.

Jin, Yizhou Xinggu County sentence.

In the northern and Southern Dynasties, it belonged to gouting County, Xinggu Prefecture of ningzhou.

In the Sui Dynasty, it belonged to the general manager's office of Nanning (where it was governed in Qujing, Yunnan Province today) and kunzhou (where it was governed in Kunming, Yunnan Province today).

In the Tang Dynasty, it was located in Fulu Prefecture of Lingnan West Road and Wulong County of Hengshan Prefecture.

In the first year of song baohu (1253), anlongdong was set up under Sicheng Prefecture. This is the first administrative system in Longlin.

In the first year of yuanzhihe (1328), anlongzhou was established, which governed anlongdong and belonged to Yunnan Province. After Anlong was abandoned as a village, it was under the jurisdiction of Sicheng Prefecture, belonging to Guangxi Province.

In December 1402, the fourth year of Jianwen in the Ming Dynasty, the Chief Secretary of Anlong was set up, which was under the jurisdiction of Sicheng Prefecture and then under the jurisdiction of Guangxi buzhengshi.

In the fifth year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1666), the governor of Anlong changed his land and returned it to Xilong Prefecture. Yongzheng five years (1727) changed to sichengfu. On December 21, 1729, the prefecture government moved to lirentang (now Xinzhou town). In 1734, Xilong was promoted to Zhili Prefecture, which governed Xilin County.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Xilong Prefecture was changed to Xilong County, which was subordinate to Tiannan road. In 1927, Zhili government of Guangxi Province was established. Nineteen years (1930) is the Baise militia district. In 1934, it was transferred to Baise administrative supervision area. In 1942, it was transferred to the office of the Commissioner of administrative supervision and security command of the Fifth District.

On March 1, 1950, Xilong county was liberated, belonging to Baise special district.

In August 1951, seven districts of Xilin County, including Yanjie, nalao, Longtan, Xiping, Guzhang, mabeng and Bada, were merged into Xilong County, and Xilong county was changed into Longlin county.

In 1953, the implementation of regional ethnic autonomy, the establishment of the Longlin ethnic United autonomous region (county level).

In September 1955, it was renamed Longlin Autonomous County.

In June 1961, six communes, namely, nalao, Nazuo, Xiping, Guzhang, mabeng and Bada, were designated to be under the jurisdiction of Xilin County. The name of Longlin Autonomous County remained unchanged and belonged to Baise region.

In 1997, it was named "old revolutionary base area county".

In 2002, Baise city was under the jurisdiction of Baise City.

On November 20, 2020, the people's Government of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region approved to withdraw from the poverty-stricken counties.

administrative division

By the end of 2015, Longlin Autonomous County had jurisdiction over 6 towns, namely Xinzhou Town, Yacha Town, Tianshengqiao Town, Pingban Town, de'e Town, longor Town, and 10 townships, namely Shali Township, zhebao Township, ZHELANG Township, Gebu Township, Jinzhongshan Township, Zhuchang Township, SHECHANG Township, Kechang Township, Yancha Township and Jieting township. The county government was located at No. 200 Minquan street, Xinzhou town.

geographical environment

Location context

Longlin ethnic autonomous county is located in the northwest of Baise City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, at the junction of Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi provinces (regions). It is adjacent to Tianlin County in the East, Xilin County in the South and southwest, Nanpanjiang River in the north and northwest, Xingyi City, Anlong county and Ceheng County in Guizhou Province, with a total area of 3552.96 square kilometers. It accounts for 1.5% of the total area of the autonomous region and 9.77% of the total area of Baise City, between 24 ° 22 ′ - 24 ° 59 ′ N and 104 ° 47 ′ - 105 ° 41 ′ E.

topographic features

Longlin ethnic autonomous county is located in the southeast edge of Yunnan Guizhou Plateau. It is a mountainous county with high altitude, mainly in Zhongshan and no plain. The terrain is higher in the South than in the north and inclines from west to East. Jinzhong mountain ranges run through the whole county from west to East. The peak elevation of douzaopo in the south is 1950.8 meters, which is the highest peak in the county. The elevation of ant high slope in the southwest is 1826 meters. The elevation of Jinzhong mountain in the west is 1819.4 meters. The elevation of the confluence of Shali River and Nanpan River in the East is 380 meters, which is the lowest point in the county. The vertical difference between the highest point and the lowest point is 1570.8 meters. There are two types of geomorphic structure: Earth mountain area (non karst) and stone mountain area (karst). Tushan district covers an area of 2462.2 square kilometers, accounting for 69.3% of the total area; Shishan District covers an area of 1090.76 square kilometers, accounting for 30.7% of the total area.

climate

Longlin Autonomous County has a subtropical monsoon climate with obvious four seasons, warm and rainy, no extreme heat in summer and no severe cold in winter. Due to the influence of topography, there are great differences in precipitation and temperature in different parts of the county; the average annual temperature in Xinzhou county is 19.1 ℃, and the average annual precipitation is 1157.9 mm.

hydrology

The rivers in Longlin Autonomous County belong to the Xijiang River system of the Pearl River Basin. Jinzhong mountain range is the North-South watershed. It belongs to Nanpanjiang River System in the north and Youjiang river system in the south. The drainage area of rivers flowing into Nanpanjiang River system is 2959.62 square kilometers, accounting for 83.3% of the total drainage area; the drainage area of rivers flowing into Youjiang river system is 593.34 square kilometers, accounting for 16.7% of the total drainage area. There are 21 surface rivers with a drainage area of more than 25 square kilometers. Among them, there are 15 rivers flowing into Nanpanjiang River system, including huailu River, Linghao River, Xiangbo River, Xinzhou River, Beilou River, Nadong River, wuchong River, Nawei River, Yanwei River, Mengli River, Naqian River, Boli River, Lengshui River, maziong River and Sandao river. There are Lengping River, longying River, Zhoubang River, Yancha River, Jieting River and Pingli river flowing into Youjiang river system.

natural resources

water resource

The surface water of Longlin Autonomous County depends on the runoff and river base flow generated by precipitation. The annual average flow of the county is 315.4 mm, and the total runoff is 1.073 billion cubic meters, of which the annual runoff of Nanpan River system is 766 million cubic meters, accounting for 71.4% of the total runoff of the county; the annual runoff of Youjiang river system is 307 million cubic meters, accounting for 28.6% of the total runoff of the whole year. Groundwater is mainly distributed in Shishan area, with an average annual runoff of 120 million cubic meters.

plant resources

There are 593 species of plant resources in Longlin Autonomous County. The main timber species are Cunninghamia lanceolata, Pinus yunnanensis, Quercus acutissima, Quercus variabilis, etc. Medicinal plants mainly include Eucommia ulmoides, Phellodendron chinense, Polygala fallax, Melia azedarach, Croton, Phyllanthus emblica, Camptotheca acuminata, yajiaomu, Erythrina, star anise, Zanthoxylum bungeanum, Vitex negundo, jelly fruit, honeysuckle, etc. The rare and protected plants mainly include Alsophila spinosa, Emmenopterys henryi, Juglans regia, Corbicula mandshurica, Allium nut, Keteleeria villosa, Toona sinensis, dioscorea, Pterocarpus tinctorius, Pterocarpus, Guangxi top fruit, etc.

Animal resources

There are more than 900 kinds of wild animals in Longlin Autonomous County, belonging to 15 orders and 37 families. Among them, the first-class national protected animals include black leaf monkey, bear monkey, pheasant, python, etc., and the second-class national protected animals include macaque, macaque, big civet, little civet, pangolin, golden cat, gazelle, etc.

mineral resources

The preliminary proved mineral resources in Longlin Autonomous County include stibnite, white coal, crystal, gold, siderite, magnetite, hematite, cinnabar, manganese, silica, uranium, talc, fluorite, tetrahedrite, phosphate, Iceland spar, galena, sphalerite, limestone, clay, etc. Among them, antimony mine is the largest mining area in Baise, the main producing area of antimony mine in China, with antimony content of more than 30% to 60%.

Population nationality

At the end of 2012, there were five ethnic groups in Longlin Autonomous County, namely Miao, Yi, Gelao, Zhuang and Han. The total population of the county is 389355, including 101262 Miao, 3401 Yi, 2376 Gelao and 203129 Zhuang.

Economic overview

overview

In 2015, the GDP of Longlin Autonomous County was 4.575 billion yuan, the tertiary industrial structure was 21.4:40:38.6, the investment in fixed assets was 3.305 billion yuan, the fiscal revenue was 538 million yuan, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 25371 yuan, the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 5565 yuan, and the total amount of foreign trade import and export was 8