Suixi County, Zhanjiang City, Guangdong Province

Suixi County, Suixi County, under the jurisdiction of Zhanjiang City, Guangdong Province, is located on Leizhou Peninsula in the southwest of Guangdong Province. It is adjacent to Beibu Gulf in the West and Zhanjiang Harbor in the East. It spans between 109 ° 40 ′ e to 110 ° 25 ′ E and 21 ° 00 ′ n to 20 ° 31 ′ n, covering an area of 2131.63 square kilometers. By 2019, Suixi County has 15 towns, 1 township level unit and county government in Suixi town. As of 2019, the total registered residence of Suixi county was 1 million 98 thousand, with a permanent population of 903 thousand.

In the second year of Tang Tianbao (743), tiequat county was changed to Suixi County, which means "streams flow together and people benefit from it". Suixi County belongs to Haikang county. The county is governed by an old village in the suburb of Zhanjiang, which is the beginning of Suixi's name. In 1961, Suixi County was divided into several counties and its organizational system was restored. It is under the jurisdiction of Zhanjiang district (later changed to Zhanjiang District). In September 1983, it was under the jurisdiction of Zhanjiang City. Suixi County has always been a prosperous market for economy and trade in the north of Leizhou Peninsula. It is one of the main commercial ports in the South Gate of China. It is an important political, military, economic, cultural and transportation center of Leizhou Peninsula. It is known as the "back garden of Zhanjiang City". It is also known as the famous "land of fish and rice", "land of lion in China", "No.1 sweet County in China" and "old revolutionary base area" in western Guangdong On the ground.

In 2017, the GDP reached 30.3 billion yuan, an increase of 7%. The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 14801 yuan, an increase of 9%.

History of construction

In the middle Neolithic period, there were traces of human activities in Suixi County.

In 355 BC, it belonged to the state of Chu, and later to the border of Baiyue.

In the 33rd year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (214 BC), it belonged to Xiang county. At the end of Qin Dynasty and the beginning of Han Dynasty, Suixi and Leizhou Peninsula were the places of South Vietnam.

In the sixth year of Yuanding (111 BC) of the Western Han Dynasty, general Lu bode of Fubo led Pingnan Vietnam and set up Xuwen County in Hepu County. Suixi belonged to Xuwen County.

In the Three Kingdoms period, Suixi belonged to Shu at the beginning, and it belonged to zhuguan county (later zhuya county) of Wu state after Shu lost Jingzhou.

Sui kaihuang nine years (589), known as Hezhou.

In 590, Tieba county was set up.

In the 18th year of kaihuang (598), Shen county was changed into Shenchuan county. At the beginning of Daye, Hezhou was changed into Hepu County, and Shenchuan county was merged into Fansha county.

In the early Tang Dynasty, Shenchuan county was set up again and Hepu County was changed into nanhezhou.

In the first year of Zhenguan of Tang Dynasty (627), it was renamed as donghezhou. Shenchuan and Fansha were merged into tiequat county and belonged to donghezhou. In the eighth year of Zhenguan (634), Chen Wenyu, the governor of Leizhou, asked the imperial court for approval and renamed donghezhou Leizhou.

In the first year of Tang Tianbao (742), Leizhou was changed into Haikang county.

In the second year of Tang Tianbao (743), tiequat county was changed to Suixi County, which means "streams flow together and people benefit from it". Suixi County belongs to Haikang county. The county is governed by an old village in the suburb of Zhanjiang, which is the beginning of Suixi's name.

In 758, Haikang county was restored to Leizhou.

In the fourth year of Kaibao in the Northern Song Dynasty (971), Leizhou was changed into Leizhou army and Suixi was incorporated into Haikang county.

In 972, Leizhou was restored.

In the 19th year of Shaoxing (1149) in the Southern Song Dynasty, Suixi County was set up again, and the county government was set up in Suicheng.

In 1278, it was Leizhou road.

In 1368, it was renamed Leizhou Prefecture.

The Qing Dynasty inherited the system of the Ming Dynasty, and it was still Leizhou Prefecture with jurisdiction over Suixi and other counties.

In 1913, Suixi belonged to gaolei road,

In 1926, it belonged to the office of South Road Administrative Committee.

In 1932, it belonged to the southern appeasement office.

In 1936, Suixi County belonged to the office of the inspector general of the eighth administrative region.

In October 1948, Suixi County government moved to Chengyue.

In 1949, Suixi County belonged to the 14th District Office.

In November 1949, Suixi County was liberated.

In 1956, Suixi County belonged to Zhanjiang district.

In November 1957, Suixi, Lianjiang and Haikang went south to Hebei Province, which was called leibei county. Mazhang was under the jurisdiction of Zhanjiang City.

It was changed to Leizhou County in 1960.

In 1961, Suixi County was divided into several counties and its organizational system was restored. It is under the jurisdiction of Zhanjiang district (later changed to Zhanjiang District).

In September 1983, it was under the jurisdiction of Zhanjiang City.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1950, the county was divided into six districts.

In 1951, Taiping District of Zhanjiang City was under the jurisdiction of Suixi County, which was divided into eight districts. In 1952, it was divided into 12 districts.

In 1953, it was divided into 13 districts.

In 1956, the Shentang and Jijia districts were under the jurisdiction of Haikang County, leaving 11 districts.

In 1957, the district was withdrawn to establish townships, which were divided into 29 townships.

In March 1958, it was divided into 14 townships and 2 towns. In September, the government and society were integrated, and eight people's communes were set up in the county. In November, Suixi, Lianjiang and Haikang went south to Hebei Province and were collectively called leibei county. Mazhang was under the jurisdiction of Zhanjiang City.

It was changed to Leizhou County in 1960.

In 1961, the Taiping commune, originally belonging to Suixi, was under the jurisdiction of Zhanjiang City, with 11 communes in the county. In December of the same year, it was divided into 8 districts and 37 communes.

In 1963, the district was abolished and 13 communes were established. In 1966, it was divided into 14 communes. In 1978, it was divided into 18 communes. In 1980, it was divided into 23 communes.

In 1983, eight brigades, including gongqiwu village in Shentang, Haikang County, Hengping, Kengzi, Gaoming, Wuxi, Wenwen, Chaodong and Qiantang, were put under the jurisdiction of Chengyue commune. In December of the same year, the commune team was abolished and the district township system was established, with 19 districts and one town in the county.

In October 2003, Suixi County abolished Beitan Town, Xialiu town and shagu town and merged their administrative areas into jiepao Town, caotan town and Yangqing town respectively.

Zoning details

By 2019, Suixi County has 15 towns: Suicheng Town, huanglue Town, Jianxin Town, Lingbei Town, Chengyue Town, Hetou Town, Jianghong Town, Lemin Town, Wutang Town, Beipo Town, gangmen Town, caotan Town, Yangqing Town, Yanggan Town, jiepao Town, another township level unit: Guangqian company, and the County People's government is stationed in Suicheng town.

geographical environment

Location context

Suixi County is located in the southwest of Guangdong Province, in the middle and north of Leizhou Peninsula. It spans between 109 ° 40 ′ e to 110 ° 25 ′ E and 21 ° 00 ′ n to 20 ° 31 ′ n. It is adjacent to Lianjiang City in the north, Mazhang District in the East, Leizhou City in the South and Beibu Gulf in the West. The county is 75.75 kilometers long from east to west and 57 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of 2131.6 square kilometers. Suicheng town is 359 kilometers away from Guangzhou City and 16 kilometers away from Zhanjiang City.

topographic features

Suixi County belongs to platform terrain, with high altitude in the middle, low hills in the northeast, and flat on the other three sides. At 20-45 meters above sea level, 80% of the land is flat. The terrain changes little, broad and flat, slightly undulating, with a slope of less than 5 ° and belongs to Quaternary shallow sea sedimentary low platform. In the northeast, there are small sand shale low hills, wushiling is 135.5 meters above sea level, Matouling is 89 meters above sea level; the central part is undulating, with a slope of 5-15 degrees, 60-233 meters above sea level, the highest luogangling is 233 meters, followed by chengchengling is 184 meters, and Bijialing is 176 meters, belonging to basalt platform.

climate

Suixi County has a tropical and subtropical monsoon climate with high temperature and abundant rainfall. The average annual precipitation is 1759.4mm, and the rainfall from July to September usually accounts for 50% of the whole year.

hydrology

The rivers in Suixi County are curved and short. Among them, there are six rivers with rainfall accumulation area of more than 100 square kilometers, namely Suixi River, Yanggan River, Lemin River, Chengyue River, Jianghong River and Tongming river.

natural resources

land resource

In 2016, the total land area of Suixi County was 213163.07 hectares, including 99752.70 hectares of cultivated land, 12452.37 hectares of garden land, 46966.69 hectares of forest land, 1582.35 hectares of grassland, 22677.73 hectares of urban and rural land, 5885.29 hectares of transportation land, 22502.36 hectares of water area and water conservancy facilities land, and 1343.58 hectares of other land It's a short time.

water resource

Suixi County has a mild climate and abundant rainfall, with an average annual rainfall of 1759.4mm, usually accounting for 50% of the annual rainfall from July to September. There are 34 rivers in the county, with a total length of 625.12 kilometers and an area of 2261.12 square kilometers. There are Suixi River, Yanggan River, Chengyue River, Lemin River, Jianghong River, Tongming River and fenglang river which are tributaries of Suixi river. In addition, there are the East and West canals in Suixi irrigation area of Leizhou Youth Canal. The Dongyun river is 29 kilometers long, and the West Canal is 14.8 kilometers long. It irrigates 486700 mu of farmland and is navigable.

Forest and animal husbandry resources

Suixi County is rich in forest and animal husbandry resources with many varieties. The county has a tree area of 638500 mu, with a greening rate of 86%, including 269.904 km of highway green forest and 66.62 km of coastal shelter forest. The annual timber output is about 19300 cubic meters, and the income is nearly 5.78 million yuan. The main timber forests are eucalyptus and Casuarina. Suixi is famous for its eucalyptus forest at home and abroad, with a total area of 349700 mu (excluding the area of leilin and Nongken in the county), which is the largest eucalyptus forest base in China. Over the past few years, domestic and foreign experts have come to inspect, demonstrate and give high praise.

Animal husbandry to raise Leizhou cattle, lean pigs, pigs, dudachang (improved breeds), goats, chickens, ducks, geese, etc. At present, there are 124000 cattle in the county, and the annual turnover of commercial cattle is more than 14000. Is the province's lean pig base county, the general pig population of 30