Zhenjiang District, Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province

Zhenjiang District, under the jurisdiction of Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province, is located in the northeast of Shaoguan City, to the east of Wujiang and Beijiang, to the East and south of Qujiang District, to the west of Wujiang district and Lechang City, and to the north of Renhua county. It is one of the three districts under the jurisdiction of Shaoguan City. It is the political, economic, cultural and information center of Shaoguan City. It has 5 towns and 5 offices, and the total area of the whole area is 572.1 square kilometers. In 2018, the registered residence population of Zhenjiang District was 323 thousand, and the resident population was 411 thousand and 100 at the end of the year.

In 2019, the GDP will reach 18.53 billion yuan, an increase of 5.5% at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 730 million yuan, an increase of 4.5%; the added value of the secondary industry was 4.18 billion yuan, a decrease of 3.4%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 13.61 billion yuan, an increase of 8.2%. The three industrial structure is 4:22.6:73.4. According to the resident population, the per capita GDP was 44808 yuan, an increase of 4.7%.

Evolution of organizational system

In the spring and Autumn period, Lingnan was called the place of Baiyue, and northern Guangdong was a part of Baiyue. It is a small part of northern Guangdong, located in Qujiang basin between Nanling Mountains. In the Warring States period, it belonged to Chu state; in the Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Nanhai county (the county was in today's Guangzhou); after Zhao Tuo established Nanyue state, it belonged to Nanyue state.

In the sixth year of Yuanding (111 BC), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty pacified Nanyue. After the establishment of Qujiang County at the foot of Lianhua Mountain, commonly known as quhong mountain (now Shaoguan East Railway Station), the area belonged to Guiyang County along with Qujiang County.

In the first year of Wu Ganlu of the Three Kingdoms (265), Shixing County was set up in the south of Guiyang County. The county government was set up in Qujiang County at the foot of Lianhua Mountain, and the area was changed to Shixing County of Jingzhou along with Qujiang County.

In the middle period of Taikang (280-289), Emperor Wu of the Western Jin Dynasty, Shixing County moved to Guangzhou, and Qujiang County moved from Lianhuashan to Annie (now the West Bank of Wujiang). The district was changed into Shixing County of Guangzhou along with Qujiang County;

In 307, the first year of emperor Huaidi's Yongjia reign, Jingzhou was divided into Xiangzhou (the state was governed by Changsha City, Hunan Province), and the district was changed into Shixing County of Xiangzhou along with Qujiang County.

In the third year of Xianhe (328), Emperor chengdi of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Xiangzhou was abolished and renamed as Shixing County of Jingzhou. The county government moved to the Southeast shiliguantan (now five or six kilometers south of Zhenjiang District), and the area returned to Shixing County of Jingzhou with Qujiang County.

In the 29th year (452) of Yuanjia, Emperor Wen of Song Dynasty, the area was changed to Shixing County of Guangzhou along with Qujiang County, and returned to Shixing County of Xiangzhou in the 30th year (453). In 472, Emperor Ming of Song Dynasty changed Shixing County to Guangxing county.

The Southern Qi Dynasty (479-502) was restored to Shixing County of Xiangzhou. Liang Chengsheng (552-555 years) in the East Hengzhou, Qujiang County and then moved to Xihe, Qujiang County is the East Hengzhou Shixing County. At the end of Liang Dynasty and the beginning of Chen Dynasty, Eastern Hengzhou was abolished, and Shixing County was changed to Hengzhou (now Yingde county).

In the first year of Chen Tianjia's reign (560), Eastern Hengzhou was restored and Shixing County was established as the county. Qujiang County was still the county.

In the ninth year of kaihuang reign of Sui Dynasty (589), Wei Wei, the general manager of the Sui division, led the division to pacify Lingnan in August and September of that year, abolish Anyuan County, set Dayu county and set up the general manager of Guangzhou. Kaihuang decade (590), Pingchen. Shixing County was abandoned and changed into donghengzhou, and soon Shaozhou (the prefectural and county offices were moved back to Lianhuashan). With Qujiang County, the district first belongs to donghengzhou, and then to Shaozhou. In the 11th year of kaihuang reign, Shaozhou was abandoned and the district was incorporated into Guangzhou with Qujiang County. In the year of Daye (605-618), Emperor Yangdi of Sui Dynasty changed the state into a county. The county and county seat were still in Lianhua Mountain, and the area was changed into Nanhai County along with Qujiang County.

In the early Tang Dynasty, the county was changed into a state. The district was changed to Guangzhou with Qujiang County.

In 618, Qujiang County government moved to Xihe again,

In 621, the fourth year of Wude in Tang Dynasty, Fanzhou was set up, and its territory was under the jurisdiction of Qujiang County. Soon, Fanzhou was renamed donghengzhou.

In the first year of Tang Zhenguan (627), Eastern Hengzhou was changed into Shaozhou (the state government moved back to Lianhua Mountain), and Lingnan road was set up. The area was under the supervision of Lingnan road and belonged to Shaozhou along with Qujiang County. In the first year of Tang Tianbao (742), Shaozhou was changed to Shixing County, and in the first year of Qianyuan (758), Shixing County was changed to Shaozhou again. During the reign of Tianbao (742-756), Dao became the highest administrative region of the region, which was under the jurisdiction of Lingnan Dao Shaozhou in Qujiang County.

In the first year of Qianhua in the Later Liang Dynasty (911), Liu Yan sent troops to break Shaozhou, and the prefectural and county offices were moved to Zhongzhou (now Zhenjiang District, commonly known as Xiaodao). Since then, the prefectural and county offices have been located in Zhongzhou (since then, they have always been the administrative offices of prefectures, cities and counties).

During the period of Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, Qujiang County first belonged to Shaozhou of Later Liang Dynasty, and then to Shaozhou of Southern Han Dynasty.

In the early Northern Song Dynasty, Qujiang County still belonged to Shaozhou, the east of Lingnan. It was not long before the road was abandoned and the state was changed, and the district was located in Shaozhou with Qujiang County. In the third year of Zhidao (997), a road was set up in Shangzhou (half administrative and half supervised), and the district was under the jurisdiction of Shaozhou, Guangnan East Road, along with Qujiang County.

In the Yuan Dynasty, the provincial government was the highest administrative region, with three levels of Dao (provincial agency), Lu and Xian.

After Lingnan was pacified in 1278, Qujiang County belonged to Shaozhou Road, Haibei Guangdong Road. The first year of Zhishun (1330) was Shaozhou Road, Guangdong Road, Jiangxi Province.

In 1368, the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, Shaozhou road was changed to Shaozhou government (the Xinmin lawsuit was stopped in the same year). In the second year of Hongwu, he was promoted to Guangdong Province, and in the eighth year of Hongwu, he was also renamed as the Secretary of Chengxuan government of Guangdong Province (hereinafter referred to as "Guangdong Chief Secretary", conventionally referred to as "Guangdong Province").

In the early Qing Dynasty, it was still called the Chief Secretary of Guangdong Province, and later called Guangdong Province. Qujiang County is the capital of Shaozhou, South Shaolian Road, Guangdong Province.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Dao and Fu were abolished. Qujiang County belongs to Guangdong Province. In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), the road was reestablished, and the area was changed to nanshaolian Road (later changed to Lingnan Road) in Guangdong Province along with Qujiang County. In the ninth year of the Republic of China (1920), Daoism was abolished, and the northern district was set up to supervise the aftermath, which was the same as Daoism. After that, Beijiang administrative region was established in 1925 and abolished in 1925. In 1928, the Beijiang Rehabilitation Committee was set up. In 1932, it was changed into Beijiang appeasement District, which belongs to Qujiang County. In the 25th year of the Republic of China (1936), the second administrative supervision district was established, which is the same as the Rehabilitation Committee, the administrative district and the appeasement district. They are all provincial agencies, and the territory of the district still belongs to Qujiang County. In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), it was renamed Beijiang administrative region, and in the 30th year of the Republic of China (1941), it was renamed the second administrative supervision region, which still belongs to Qujiang County. In November 1943, Shaoguan municipal government was established in Qujiang County (now Zhenjiang District, commonly known as Xiaodao) as a provincial municipality. With Qujiang County, the district belongs to Shaoguan City. In January 1945, Shaoguan was occupied by the Japanese army, and the organizational system of Shaoguan municipal government disintegrated. In 1947, the administrative districts of the whole province were readjusted again, and Qujiang County was changed into the third special administrative supervision district.

On October 7, 1949, the Chinese people's Liberation Army moved southward from Jiangxi into Qujiang County (Jiefang Road to Zhongshan Road in Zhenjiang District today), liberated the whole territory of Qujiang County on October 10, and announced the establishment of Qujiang County People's Government on that day. On the 14th, the government of Qujiang County set up Chengguan District (also known as the first district of Qujiang County). The area belongs to Chengguan District of Qujiang County. On November 25, 1949, Chengguan District of Qujiang County was abolished and Shaoguan Municipal People's government was established. Later, in view of the small population and the lack of conditions to build a city, Shaoguan City was abolished on May 5, 1950 and Shaoguan town was established. The district returned to Qujiang County. In June 1951, after the restoration of Shaoguan City, the district was set aside from Qujiang County and belonged to Shaoguan City.

In June 1984, the area was located in Zhenjiang District and Beijiang district.

In June 2004, after Beijiang district was abolished, its administrative region and the former Lishi and Huaping towns in Qujiang County belonged to Zhenjiang District, and remained unchanged until the end of 2004.

administrative division

As of 2014, Zhenjiang District has jurisdiction over five towns, including Xinshao Town, Paradise Town, Shiliting Town, Lishi town and Huaping Town, three streets, including Donghe street, Chezhan street and Fengcai street, and two offices, quren and tianluochong. The District People's government is located in Donghe street.

By 2018, it has jurisdiction over 5 townships, 3 sub district offices, 2 offices serving the residents of the former quren coal mine, 48 administrative villages, 46 community neighborhood committees and 11 residential areas (the former quren coal mine residential area).

geographical environment

Location context

Zhenjiang District is located in the northeast of Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province, east of Wujiang and Beijiang, east of Renhua county and Qujiang District, west of Ruyuan Yao Autonomous County and Wujiang District, south of Qujiang District, north of Lechang City and Renhua county, with a total area of 572.47 square kilometers.

Geology and geomorphology

Zhenjiang District is located in the Zhenjiang and Wujiang river valleys between the first and second series of mountains. Since the formation of the tertiary Danxia group in Cenozoic era, the landform of Zhenjiang District has been in a state of intermittent rise, with strong water erosion, forming steep mountains and multi-level relatively flat planation surface and valley terrace surface. The geographical environment of the region is composed of flowing water landform and karst landform, that is, plain, terrace, platform, hill, mountain and so on. The plain is mainly formed by the alluvial sediment brought by Zhenjiang River, Wujiang River and Beijiang River, which is mainly distributed in the contiguous small plains such as the urban area and Lishi city; the terraces are divided into five grades in the urban area