Zhongzhan District, Jiaozuo City, Henan Province

Zhongzhan District, subordinate to Jiaozuo City, Henan Province, is located in the west of Jiaozuo City, at the south foot of Taihang Mountain, bordering Zezhou County, Jincheng City, Shanxi Province in the northwest, Xiuwu in the northeast and Southeast, Jiefang District in the East and Boai across the river in the west, with a total area of 162 square kilometers.

In the south of zhongzhan District, there is Fucheng early Shang site, which is listed as a national cultural relic protection unit. In the middle of zhongzhan District, there is the mausoleum of Xu Heng, a politician, educator and astronomer of Yuan Dynasty, which is listed as a provincial cultural relic protection unit.

In 2018, zhongzhan District governs 10 streets. In 2017, the permanent resident population of zhongzhan district was 106481, with a GDP of 7.15 billion yuan, of which the added value of primary industry was 60 million yuan, the added value of secondary industry was 4.74 billion yuan, the added value of tertiary industry was 2.36 billion yuan, and the proportion of tertiary industry was 0.8:66.2:33.0.

Historical evolution

In September 1945, Jiaozuo City was established, and Wangfeng district was set up. The district office was located in dongwangfeng village. In October 1946, Wangfeng district was changed into the Second District, and the district office was located in Xizhangzhuang village. In March 1948, Jiaozuo City was changed into Jiaozuo county. In October of the same year, the second district government moved back to dongwangfeng village. In October 1949, Jiaozuo county was changed into Jiaozuo mining area, and the second district was abolished. In December 1953, Jiaozuo Town, Lifeng town and the first and second rural offices were set up in Jiaozuo mining area. The first rural office was located in dongwangfeng village. In August 1956, Jiaozuo mining area was changed into Jiaozuo City, and Lifeng district was set up, and the district authorities were stationed in Lifeng village. In December 1957, Jiaozuo City adjusted its division into urban and suburban areas. Li Feng District was abolished, and Li Feng town under the jurisdiction of the original district was returned to the urban area, and rural areas to the suburbs. In August 1958, Jiaozuo City abolished the urban and suburban areas and set up three districts: Jiefang, zhongzhan and Macun. In September, zhongzhan district was rebuilt into zhongzhan people's commune. In November, it merged with the people's commune of the coal mine and established the people's commune of zhongzhan coal mine. In October 1961, the people's commune of zhongzhan coal mine was abolished, and the system of zhongzhan district was restored, which governed the towns, factories, mines and rural areas of the original commune. In January 1962, the rural areas under the jurisdiction of zhongzhan district were classified as suburbs, and zhongzhan district was changed into urban areas. In October 1988, Jiaozuo City adjusted its zoning. Zhongzhan district has jurisdiction over three townships of Wangfeng, Zhucun and Longdong, and seven sub district offices of Lifeng, Wangfeng, Zhucun, Fengfeng, Longdong, Yueshan and Danhe. in November 2005, the township institutional reform, the abolition of Wangfeng, Zhucun, Longdong three townships, the establishment of Xuheng, Fucheng, Longxiang street.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1997, zhongzhan district had jurisdiction over 7 streets and 3 townships. In 2000, zhongzhan district had jurisdiction over 7 streets and 3 townships. In 2005, the township division of zhongzhan district was adjusted: Zhucun township was abolished and Fucheng sub district office was set up to govern the original administrative region of Zhucun Township and the office was located in Beizhu village; Wangfeng township was abolished and Xuheng sub district office was set up to govern the original administrative region of Wangfeng Township and the office was located in dongwangfeng village; Longdong township was abolished and Longxiang sub district office was set up to govern the original administrative region of Longdong Township and the office was located in Dongwang village Longdong village.

Current situation of regionalization

As of 2018, zhongzhan district has 10 streets under its jurisdiction. Zhongzhan District People's government is located at 5 Jiefang West Road, Lifeng street. geographical environment

Location context

The central coordinate of the central station area is located at 113 ° 09'3 "E and 35 ° 14'30" n, in the west of Jiaozuo City and at the south foot of Taihang Mountain. It borders Zezhou County, Jincheng City, Shanxi Province in the northwest, Xiuwu County in the northeast and Southeast, liberated areas in the East and Boai across the river in the West. It is 19 kilometers long from north to South and 8.75 kilometers long from east to west, with a total area of 162 square kilometers. The city is 7 kilometers away from the city center in the East and 11 kilometers away from Boai County in the West.

topographic features

The terrain of the central station area inclines from northwest to Southeast, and can be divided into mountainous area, piedmont hill area and plain area according to the geomorphic unit and morphology. The altitude of the mountain area is 900-200m, the bedrock is exposed, the valley system is developed, the valley is deeply cut, the two banks are steep, the river channel is curved, and it is mainly eroded laterally. There are a lot of gravel deposits on the river bed, the river channel is "U" shaped, and the spring water is exposed in the upstream of the river. The altitude of the hill area is 200-95m, which is composed of piedmont alluvial proluvial deposits, and the thickness of the covering layer is different, and the North-South gullies are developed In the plain area, it is a Piedmont inclined plain formed by proluvial alluvial fan group, with flat ground and sloping terrain from northwest to Southeast. Gullies gradually shrink and disappear in this area.

Climatic characteristics

The central station area has a warm temperate continental monsoon climate. Under the control of Mongolia high, northwest wind prevails in winter, with dry climate and cold weather. In summer, the West Pacific subtropical high strengthens, warm ocean air mass invades from southwest to northeast, with frequent alternation of cold and warm air and concentrated rainfall. rainfall the annual average rainfall in the central station area is 640mm, the annual maximum rainfall is 1101.7mm (1955), and the annual minimum rainfall is 260mm (1981). The rainfall is extremely uneven, mainly concentrated in July, August and September, accounting for more than 70% of the whole year. The annual average temperature is 14 ℃, the maximum temperature is 43.3 ℃, and the minimum temperature is - 16.9 ℃. The annual frost free period is 217 days, and the average sunshine hours is 2300 hours. The first frost period is usually around October 28, and the last frost day is around March 23. The first frost day is October 17, and the last frost day is April 3. evaporation the annual average evaporation of the central station area is 1200 mm. wind speed the northwest and southeast wind are dominant in the central station area, with the annual average wind speed of 2.1 m / s and the maximum of 19.4 M / s.

Soil vegetation

The soil of zhongzhan district is weathered rock soil and red clay. The mountainous area is located in the deciduous broad-leaved forest belt of warm temperate zone. The original vegetation is sporadic. The vegetation shrubs are mainly Vitex negundo and white grass, and the arbors are mainly Salix mandshurica and artificial economic forest mainly composed of walnut and persimmon. The vegetation coverage rate is 31.2%. The Piedmont inclined plain is composed of alluvial and proluvial materials. The surface layer is mainly sandy loam with sandy gravel, and loam is distributed in some areas. In plain area, the stratum is mainly composed of clayey soil, yellow loam and silt, with some thin layers of silty fine sand locally, and the soil is fertile.

natural resources

water resource

There are 26.6 billion cubic meters of underground water resources in zhongzhan District, which is a water rich area in North China.

mineral resources

The main mineral resources are: coal, pyrite, clay, dolomite, bauxite, etc., with reserves of more than 10 million tons and shallow burial.

population

By the end of 2017, the total population of zhongzhan district was 121545 thousand, the permanent resident population was 106481 thousand, the urbanization rate was 65.32%, the birth rate was 11.93 ‰, the mortality rate was 5.8 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 6.13 ‰.

Economics

overview

In 2017, zhongzhan District achieved a GDP of 7.15 billion yuan, an increase of 6.2% over the previous year, ranking the ninth in the city; among them, the added value of the primary industry was 60 million yuan, an increase of 4.5% over the previous year, the added value of the secondary industry was 4.74 billion yuan, an increase of 5.0% over the previous year, and the added value of the tertiary industry was 2.36 billion yuan, an increase of 8.8% over the previous year; the proportion of the three industries changed from 0.9:66.2:32.9 to 0.8:66.2:33 .0。 Fixed assets investment in 2017, the fixed assets investment in zhongzhan district was 769282 yuan, an increase of 12.1% over the previous year, including 599016 yuan of industrial investment, an increase of 26.0% over the previous year. In 2017, the local fiscal revenue of zhongzhan district was 501.78 billion yuan, an increase of 16% over the previous year. Among them, the public budget revenue was 501.78 billion yuan, an increase of 16%, of which tax revenue was 417.27 billion yuan, an increase of 22.4%, accounting for 83.2% of the public budget revenue. In 2017, the local financial expenditure of zhongzhan district was 725.21 million yuan, an increase of 30.5% over the previous year. Among them, the public budget expenditure was 721.67 million yuan, an increase of 31.4%, including 91.31 million yuan for general public services, an increase of 22.2%; 52.02 million yuan for health care, an increase of 9.8%; 140.34 million yuan for education, a decrease of 3.7%; 45.44 million yuan for agriculture, forestry and water affairs, an increase of 90.0%. people's life in 2017, the per capita net income of rural residents in zhongzhan district was 15094 yuan, an increase of 9.9% over the previous year. The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 25021 yuan, an increase of 9.4% over the previous year.

primary industry

Planting industry in 2017, the total sown area of crops in zhongzhan district was 2131 hectares, 237 hectares less than that of the previous year, of which the sown area of grain was 1970 hectares, 163 hectares less than that of the previous year, the sown area of wheat was 1003 hectares, 17 hectares less than that of the previous year, the sown area of corn was 872 hectares, 137 hectares less than that of the previous year, and the sown area of vegetables was 73 hectares, 74 hectares less than that of the previous year. The annual total grain output was 9258 tons, down 6.5% over the previous year; the total vegetable output was 2748 tons, down 43.2% over the previous year; the total fruit output was 343 tons, down 27.5% over the previous year.
forestry in 2017, the afforestation area of zhongzhan district was 11000 mu, and the area was abandoned