Hua county, Anyang City, Henan Province

Huaxian County, a county directly under the jurisdiction of Henan Province and under the jurisdiction of Anyang City, is located in the north of Henan Province, with longitude of 114.5193 and latitude of 35.5754, bordering Anyang, Puyang, Hebi and Xinxiang. It is 70 km from Anyang City in the north, 130 km from Zhengzhou City in the south, 53 km from Puyang City in the northeast, 70 km from Xinxiang City in the southwest and 25 km from Hebi new urban area in the northwest. The total area is 1814 square kilometers, and the cultivated land area is 1.9521 million mu.

Huaxian is the core area of grain production in the Central Plains Economic Zone, the largest grain producing county in Henan Province, the advanced unit of grain production in China, and the only advanced county of grain production in China, known as "granary in Northern Henan". Huaxian's main tourist attractions include the Grand Canal of Sui and Tang Dynasties, Zhangjia site, Wagang village, Mingfu temple tower, Ouyang academy, qiancui lake, etc.

In October 2017, Huaxian County passed the national special evaluation and inspection, and was officially approved by the people's Government of Henan Province to withdraw from the poverty-stricken county. The second batch of water-saving society construction standard counties (districts).

In October 2017, Huaxian County passed the national special evaluation and inspection, and was officially approved by the people's Government of Henan Province to withdraw from the poverty-stricken county.

Historical evolution

The name of Hua county began in 1374. As for "Hua", Gai is named after Huatai city. "Revitalizing Huaxian annals" records: "Duke of Zhou's eight sons were granted the title of" Huabo "in Huaxian The surname of Hua Bo was Ji, and his descendants were changed to Hua. "Yuanhe Zhi" says: "the slippery family is the base, and later generations thought it was a city. There is a platform near the river, so it is called the slippery city." "Shuijingzhu" said: "in the old days, the people of Huatai built this city by themselves, because of its name."

In the spring and Autumn period, Hua county was Cao Yi of Wei state. In the Qin and Han Dynasties, Huajing was called Baima County, which was subordinate to Dongjun. From the Sui Dynasty to the early Ming Dynasty, Huaxian was called Huazhou.

In 1370, Baima county was abandoned to Huazhou. In the seventh year, Huazhou became Huaxian.

In the third year of Yongzheng reign of Qing Dynasty, Huaxian county was transferred to Weihui Prefecture of Henan Province.

In 1913, Huaxian county was subordinate to Yubei road. In 17, it became the third administrative division of Henan Province.

In November 1949, the county government of the people's Republic of China moved from Wanji village to Daokou Town, which is subordinate to Puyang special district of Pingyuan province.

In November 1952, Pingyuan province was abolished and Hua county returned to Henan Province, belonging to Anyang special region.

In 1983, Puyang City was established and returned to Puyang City.

In February 1986, it was transferred to Anyang City.

In 2014, it was under the direct control of Henan Province.

administrative division

By 2018, Huaxian county has 3 streets, 14 towns and 6 townships: Daokou street, Chengguan Street, Jinhe street, Baidaokou Town, Liugu Town, Shangguan Town, Niutun Town, WANGU Town, Gaoping Town, Wangzhuang Town, Laodian Town, cizhouzhai Town, Jiaohu Town, sijianfang Town, baliying Town, Zhaoying Town, Banpodian Town, zaocun Town, Dazhai Town, Sangcun Town, Laoyemiao town and Wagang town Zhai Township and Xiaopu township.

geographical environment

Context

Huaxian county is located in the north of Henan Province, bordering Puyang, Yanjin, xunxian, Changyuan, Fengqiu and Neihuang. Daokou town is 130 kilometers away from Zhengzhou City in the south, 70 kilometers away from Anyang City in the north, 53 kilometers away from Puyang City in the northeast, 70 kilometers away from Xinxiang City in the southwest, and 25 kilometers away from Hebi new urban area in the northwest.

terrain

The terrain of Huaxian county is mainly plain. The climate is humid, the rainfall is abundant, the average temperature is 13.7 degrees, the average rainfall is 634.3 mm, the sunshine is 2365.5 hours, and the frost free period is 201 days. It is suitable for the growth of wheat, corn, honeysuckle, soybean, peanut, cotton, sweet potato and other crops.

climate

Huaxian county is located across the Yellow River and Haihe river basins. The rainfall is affected by the monsoon and Taihang mountain topography. The weather changes violently and there are many disastrous weather. 60% - 70% of the annual rainfall is concentrated in several heavy rainfall processes in the main flood season of July, August and September, and the heavy rainfall occurs frequently from late July to early August. The uneven spatial and temporal distribution of rainfall and frequent drought and flood disasters are the characteristics of natural disasters in the history of Huaxian county.

population

At the end of 2012, the total population was 1.3452 million, and the permanent resident population was 1.141 million. The urbanization rate was 22.02%, the birth rate was 10.43%, the death rate was 5.77%, and the natural growth rate was 4.66 ‰. The population density is 738 people / square kilometer, and the annual average population is 1335570.5 people.

By the end of 2018, the total population was 1.3905 million and the permanent resident population was 1.071 million. The urbanization rate reached 33.09%, an increase of 1.99 percentage points over the previous year. The birth rate was 11.5%, the death rate was 6.81%, and the natural growth rate was 4.69%.

leadership ranks

Secretary and head of the county Party committee: Chen Zhong

Member of the Standing Committee of the county Party committee and executive deputy head of the county: Li Hong

Member of the Standing Committee of the county Party committee and deputy head of the county: Li Dequan

Deputy county heads: Zhang Honglin, Zhang Baoping, Xu ye, Ding Jie, Zheng Jinwu, Zhao Zixun

Economic overview

overview

Over the past 30 years of reform and opening up, the economy has been growing. The total GDP of Huaxian county was 147.38 million yuan in 1978 and 94.33.49 million yuan in 2007, with an average annual growth of 10.3% at comparable prices; the per capita GDP was 167 yuan in 1978 and 7520 yuan in 2007, with an average annual growth of 8.9% at comparable prices; the fiscal revenue was 9.75 million yuan in 1978 and 202.82 million yuan in 2007, with an average annual growth of 11.3%; the per capita net income of farmers was 48 yuan in 1978 and 4009 yuan in 2007, with an average annual growth of 16.5% The total retail sales of consumer goods in 1978 was 59.07 million yuan, compared with 2263.48 million yuan in 2007, with an average annual growth of 13.4%; the balance of savings deposits of urban and rural residents in 1978 was 4.2 million yuan, compared with 4869.83 million yuan in 2007, with an average annual balance of savings deposits of urban and rural residents of 116.56 million yuan, with an average annual growth of 167.78 million yuan, with an average annual growth of 27.5%. In 2007, the comprehensive ranking of Huaxian County in the whole province was 54, five times higher than that in 2005, and all major economic indicators reached the best level in recent years or history.

In 2011, the GDP of Huaxian county was 15402.23 million yuan, an increase of 9.3% over the previous year at comparable prices, and the general budget revenue was 379.72 million yuan, an increase of 26.5%. The retail sales of consumer goods amounted to 490.36 million yuan, an increase of 17.5% over the previous year. The disposable income of urban residents was 14064 yuan, an increase of 12.3%, and the per capita net income of farmers was 5299.3 yuan, an increase of 6.0%.

In 2012, the gross domestic product (GDP) of Huaxian county was 16.53 billion yuan, an increase of 9.6% over the previous year at comparable prices, of which the added value of the primary industry was 5.91 billion yuan, an increase of 4.5%; the added value of the secondary industry was 6.70 billion yuan, an increase of 12.8%; the industrial added value was 5.96 billion yuan, an increase of 12.6%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 3.92 billion yuan, an increase of 11.9%. The proportion of the three industries is 5.7:40.6:23.7.

At the end of 2012, the total level of consumer prices increased by 2.1% over the previous year, including: food prices increased by 2.0%; tobacco, alcohol and consumer goods increased by 3.0%; clothing increased by 6.4%; household equipment supplies and maintenance services increased by 2.5%; transportation and communications increased by 1.5%; medical and health care and personal goods increased by 2.7%; entertainment, education, cultural goods and services increased by 1.5%; housing increased by 0.5%. In 2012, the annual public budget revenue was 485.37 million yuan, an increase of 27.8% over the previous year. Among them, the tax revenue was 339.68 million yuan, an increase of 28.2%; the tax revenue accounted for 70.0% of the public budget revenue. The county's public budget expenditure was 3495.19 million yuan, an increase of 32.6% over the previous year, including 692.75 million yuan for agriculture, forestry and water affairs, 38.48 million yuan for science and technology, 824.06 million yuan for education, 41.18 million yuan for medical and health services, and 343.7 million yuan for general public services. In 2012, the per capita net income of rural residents was 6052.3 yuan, an increase of 14.2% over the previous year; the per capita living consumption expenditure of rural residents was 4275.7 yuan, an increase of 14.8%. The disposable income of urban residents was 15808.5 yuan, an increase of 12.4%; the per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents was 11190.17 yuan, an increase of 17.7%. The Engel coefficient of rural households was 34.2%, and that of urban households was 32.6%. In 2013, the public budget revenue was 634.4 million yuan, an increase of 30.7%. Among them, the national tax department completed 73.977 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.8%; the local tax department completed 39.993 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 47.9%; the financial department completed 160.497 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.2%.

In 2016, the county's GDP exceeded 20 billion yuan, reaching 22.89 billion yuan, 1.5 times of 2011; the public budget revenue increased from 379 million yuan in 2011 to 1.016 billion yuan, with an average annual growth of 21.8%; the investment in fixed assets increased at an average annual growth rate of 20%, from 7.37 billion yuan to 17.38 billion yuan, with an increase of 1.4 times; the added value of industries above designated size increased from 7.389 billion yuan, 1.7 times of 2011; and the investment in social assets increased by 20% The total retail sales of consumer goods increased from 4.9 billion yuan to 9.31 billion yuan, nearly doubling; the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 22084 yuan, and the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 9942 yuan, 1.6 and 1.8 times of that in 2011, respectively; the balance of deposits and loans of financial institutions was 27.13 billion yuan