Zhongyuan District, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province

Zhongyuan District Zhongyuan District is one of the central districts of Zhengzhou City, Henan Province. It is the seat of Zhengzhou municipal government and the political and cultural center of Zhengzhou city. There are 14 sub district offices, covering an area of 193 square kilometers. In 2003, gouzhao Township and Shifo town were managed by the Development Zone, covering an area of 97.1 square kilometers. The permanent resident population is 1.048 million, and the urbanization rate is 90.96%.

In 2018, the total GDP of Central Plains District reached 47.07 billion yuan, the general public budget revenue reached 3.01 billion yuan, an increase of 13%, and the per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents increased by 8.4%.

In October 2018, Zhongyuan District was selected as one of the "top 100 national investment potential areas in 2018", top 100 national science and technology innovation areas in 2018, and top 100 national new urbanization quality areas in 2018.

Historical evolution

Before liberation, the southern part of Zhongyuan District belonged to the Second District of Zheng county (Qili township), and the northern part belonged to the Fourth District of Zheng county (Wuquan township).

On October 22, 1948, Zhengzhou city was liberated. The Zhengzhou Municipal Working Committee of the Communist Party of China abolished the old organizational forms of town, Bao and Jia, and established the first, second and third districts of Zhengzhou city around October 27, 1948. The first district is the Hui Nationality District, the second district is the present 27 District, and the third district is the predecessor of the Central Plains District. The municipal Party committee has set up the three district working committees of the Communist Party of China (hereinafter referred to as the working committee) and the district democratic government, which has jurisdiction over 15 Street offices.

In December 1949, the working committee and the democratic government of the three districts were abolished, and the District Street power was replaced by the District Public Security Bureau and its police station.

In September 1951, the three District Committee and people's Government of Zhengzhou City were established.

In December of the next year, five street governments were established, namely, qiaojiamen, xiaozhaozhai, Erma Road, Minggong road and beijingzhang.

In August 1954, the post of Dujie government was added.

In February 1955, the street government was changed into the street office, and in October, the people's Government of the three districts was changed into the people's Committee of the construction district.

In 1955 and 1956, Jianshe Road and Sanguanmiao street were added respectively.

In August 1958, the people's commune of the city was changed, the construction area was renamed the people's commune of the construction area, and the streets under its jurisdiction were renamed the people's commune.

In May 1960, it was changed into the Central Plains people's commune, with seven branches under its jurisdiction.

In August 1961, the city restored its districts and streets, and the Central Plains people's commune was changed into the Central Plains people's Committee, which had jurisdiction over six streets, including Jianshe Road and Sanguanmiao, and an agricultural commune.

In May 1962, Qinling road street was added.

In February 1968, the Central Plains Revolutionary Committee was established.

In April 1980, the Central Plains District People's government was established.

In November 1985, Ruhe road street was added.

In March 1987, Zhengzhou city carried out the zoning adjustment, abolished suburb and Jinhai District, and put Xushui, Guangzhao, Shifo and dagangliu townships under the jurisdiction of Central Plains. After the adjustment, Zhongyuan District has jurisdiction over 8 streets and 5 townships.

In September 2003, Shifo town and gouzhao Township were entrusted to the Management Committee of Zhengzhou high tech Zone. The area of Zhengzhou high tech Zone has expanded from 18.6 square kilometers to 67.7 square kilometers.

In 2004, Zhongyuan District governed eight streets, one town and two townships.

In September 2005, Dagang Liuxiang was renamed hanghai West Road Street, and Zhongyuan township was renamed Zhongyuan West Road street.

In March 2011, Xushui town was abolished and Xushui street and xiliuhu street were established.

administrative division

By 2019, Zhongyuan District has jurisdiction over 14 streets, and the district Party committee and government are stationed at No. 200, Tongbai Road.

geographical environment

Location context

Zhongyuan District is located in the west of Zhengzhou City Center, between 34 ° 42 ′ 30 ″ n to 34 ° 51 ′ 30 ″ E and 113 ° 27 ′ 30 ″ e to 113 ° 37 ′ 30 ″. It is adjacent to Erqi District from Songshan South Road in the East, Xingyang city from Zhengzhou Ring Expressway in the west, Erqi District from Zhengzhou West High Speed Railway in the south, Jinshui District and Huiji district from Beijing Guangzhou railway in the north.

Geology and geomorphology

In addition to the eroded and eroded shallow hills in the southwest of the Central Plains, the rest are loess like inclined plains. The whole terrain is high in the west, low in the East, high in the southwest, low in the northeast, that is, southwest northeast tilt, or partial north-south tilt. The highest altitude is 149.2m and the lowest is 98m.

hydrology

Rivers flowing through the jurisdiction include Jialu River, Jinshui River, Xushui River, Suohe River and Suohe river.

climate

The climate of the Central Plains belongs to the semi-arid monsoon continental climate of the north temperate zone, which is characterized by windy drought in spring, changeable cold and warm; rainy summer, simultaneous water and heat; cool and sunny autumn, sufficient sunshine; cold and dry winter, more wind and less snow. The annual sunshine hours are 2385.3 hours and the annual sunshine percentage is 54%. The annual average frost free period is 227 days.

Economic overview

overview

In 2017, the GDP of Zhongyuan District was 72.012 billion yuan, the per capita GDP was 69187 yuan, the three industrial structure was 0.1:37.5:62.4; the investment in fixed assets was 70.249 billion yuan; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 27.571 billion yuan; the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 37368 yuan; the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 21205 yuan.

In 2018, the GDP of Zhongyuan District was RMB 47.07 billion, with a year-on-year (the same below) growth of 9.7%. Among them, the added value of the tertiary industry was RMB 34.08 billion, with a growth of 9%; the added value of industries above designated size increased by 5%; the investment in fixed assets increased by 14.6%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods increased by 9%; the general public budget revenue was RMB 3.01 billion, with a growth of 13%; and the per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents increased by 8.4%. The ratio of three industrial structures is 0.01:27.59:72.4.

primary industry

The main food crops in the central plains are: wheat, rice, corn, sweet potato, soybean, mung bean, etc. The main cash crops are: cotton, peanut, sesame, rape, watermelon, melon, crisp melon, etc. Vegetables mainly include: cabbage, celery, cabbage, leek, radish, beans, scallion, garlic, tomato, eggplant, potato, lotus, wax gourd, pumpkin, cucumber, bean sprouts, etc. Fruit trees are: peach, apple, grape, pear, etc.

In 2011, the planting area of flowers and seedlings in Central Plains has developed to 680 hectares. There are 343.07 hectares of pollution-free vegetables with a total output of 53000 tons. There are 4 pig farms with more than 1000 heads, 1 sheep farm with more than 200 heads, 49 cattle farmers with more than 10 heads, 17 egg poultry farmers with more than 1000 heads, 23 broiler farmers with more than 3000 heads, and 2 dairy farming communities, with 1465 cows on hand. The annual total output of meat, eggs and milk reached 2702 tons, 742 tons and 5033 tons, respectively, increasing by 26%, 21.6% and 36.7%. Wheat is planted in 1783 hectares with a total yield of 8.591 million kg; autumn grain is planted in 1413.33 hectares with a total yield of 7.54 million kg. The planting area of high quality wheat in Central Plains is 1440 hectares.

In 2011, the basic construction of farmland and water conservancy in Central Plains was completed, with 26.27 hectares of new effective irrigation area, 26.67 hectares of new drought and flood land, 13200 meters of new buried pipes, 8 new wells, 9 new wells, 6 square kilometers of small watershed comprehensive management, and 35.33 hectares of slope farmland. The physical investigation of the Central Plains section of the main canal of the Middle Route Project of the south to north water diversion has been completed. The 46 administrative villages in Zhongyuan District are exempt from agricultural tax and agricultural specialty tax, with an annual agricultural tax exemption of 1.01 million yuan, providing direct grain subsidies of 450000 yuan to 18510 grain farmers.

the secondary industry

Zhongyuan District is the seat of the municipal Party committee and government, and the main industrial zone of Zhengzhou. There are more than 70 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises such as Baige group, Zhengxian group and Songyue group, more than 5000 township enterprises, 53 large-scale enterprises with an annual output value of more than 5 million yuan, and abrasive tools, machinery manufacturing, textile printing and dyeing, wire and cable industries play an important role in the Province.

In 2010, the GDP of Central Plains reached 23.5 billion yuan, an increase of 77.4% and an average annual growth of 13.1% compared with the end of the Tenth Five Year Plan; the general budget revenue reached 1.516 billion yuan, 3.5 times of the end of the tenth five year plan, an average annual growth of 28.9%; the added value of industries above Designated Size reached 7.16 billion yuan, an increase of 102.3% and an average annual growth of 16.5%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 11.5 billion yuan 1%, with an average annual growth of 19.2%. The total investment in fixed assets of the whole society reached 29.85 billion yuan in five years, with an average annual growth of 38.1%. 5:44.2:55.3. Energy consumption per 10000 yuan of GDP decreased by 20%. Zhengzhou Textile Industrial Park has 34 projects in total, with an investment of more than 6 billion yuan. The first phase of development has been completed, with a development area of 5 square kilometers.

In 2011, Zhongyuan District launched 39 new projects, invested 186.51 million yuan and developed 32 new products. The added value of industrial enterprises reached 750 million yuan, an increase of 16.1% over 2010. Among them, the added value of Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size reached 400 million yuan, an increase of 24%, and the production and sales rate reached 98%. The sales revenue reached 1.25 billion yuan, an increase of 27%, the profits and taxes reached 80 million yuan, an increase of 30%, and the foreign exchange earnings reached 17.5 million US dollars, an increase of 17.1%. The added value of industrial enterprises and individual industries below designated size reached 350 million yuan, an increase of 8.8%. The restructuring of state-owned collective enterprises was carried out steadily, and 14 state-owned collective enterprises were restructured. With the rapid development of non-public economy, non-public enterprises with sales revenue of more than 5 million yuan in 2011