Yicheng District, Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province

Yicheng District is located in the south of Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province. It is the South Gate of Shandong Province. It is close to Xuzhou City, and is located in the center of Huaihai economic zone.

Yicheng District, formerly known as Yi County, is the birthplace of Zaozhuang City. For more than 4000 years since the Xia Dynasty, it has been the seat of the prefecture and county. The main tourist attractions are Guanshi Liuyuan, Sanjin academy, Kuang Heng tomb, Xianren cave, etc. There are more than 5.3 million pomegranate trees and 48 varieties in Guanshi pomegranate garden, which is the largest pomegranate garden in China. It has been certified as "the best in jinis" by Shanghai grand world jinis headquarters, so it is known as "Guanshi pomegranate garden".

In 2018, Yicheng District administered 2 streets and 5 towns, and the total number of public security registered residence was 427 thousand and 542. The total value of GDP was 18 billion 398 million yuan, and the added value of the first, second, third industries was 2 billion 68 million yuan, 8 billion 836 million yuan and 7 billion 494 million yuan respectively. The three industrial structure was 11.3:48.0:40.7, and the per capita GDP was 47441 yuan.

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

Yicheng is the administrative office of the old Yi county. The name of Yi comes from Gannan Geyi mountain (commonly known as Tianzhu Mountain). On the one hand, because of its mountainous environment, the mountains are connected to each other to form Yi and Yi.

History of construction

In the Xia Dynasty, the state of Zhu was established in the territory. Since then, for more than 4000 years, it has been the seat of prefectures and counties.

During the Warring States period, she belonged to the state of Chu Lanling.

Qin unified, implemented the system of prefectures and counties, and belonged to Xue county.

In the Western Han Dynasty, in the fifth year of Yuanfeng (106 BC), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty set up 13 prefectures of Cishi in the whole country, belonging to Donghai County of Xuzhou. In Shiyi, there were Chengxian, Yinping, Jianyang, duyang, Fuyang and other counties.

In the first year of Yuankang (291) in the Western Jin Dynasty, Emperor Hui of the Jin Dynasty set up Lanling County, which belongs to Xuzhou and has jurisdiction over Lanling, Cheng, Qi, Hexiang and Changwu counties. Its governing place is now Yicheng.

The Sixteen States of the Eastern Jin Dynasty were successively governed by the later Zhao, the former Yan and the former Qin, all belonging to Lanling county.

In the Southern Song Dynasty, Donghai County was in the southeast, and Lanling county was in the northwest. At that time, the rule of Lanling County moved to Changwu (now Tengzhou).

In the Northern Wei Dynasty, it was Chengxian County of Xuzhou.

In the Northern Qi Dynasty, Lanling county was set up to govern Yicheng.

In the Sui Dynasty, it belonged to Pengcheng county. In the third year of kaihuang (583), Cheng County belonged to Xuzhou. In the 16th year of kaihuang (596), Cheng county was changed to zhazhou. In the second year of Daye (606), zhazhou was abolished and changed to Lanling county.

In the early Tang Dynasty, it was renamed Chengxian County, belonging to daoyizhou, Henan Province. In the fourth year of Wude (621), zazhou was reestablished and Chengxian was governed, with Chengxian, Lanling and Zacheng under its jurisdiction.

Jinxingdingzhong (1217-1222) established Yizhou.

In the Yuan Dynasty, Yidu road of Zhongshu province was located in Yizhou, and it led to Lanling county.

In the Ming Dynasty, Hongwu was demoted to a county in 1369. In 1385, Yi county was transferred to Yanzhou Prefecture.

In the Qing Dynasty, it still belonged to Yanzhou Prefecture of Shandong Province.

During the period of the Republic of China, it belonged to the southwest of Shandong Province.

At the end of 1949, Yi county was the exclusive County of taizao in Shandong Province.

July 1953, exclusive to Jining.

On November 21, 1958, the organ of she county was moved from Yicheng, the former residence of she County, to Zaozhuang.

On November 21, 1958, the organ of she county was moved from Yicheng, the former residence of she County, to Zaozhuang.

On January 7, 1960, with the approval of the State Council, the system of Yi county was abolished and Zaozhuang City at the county level was established. Zaozhuang City is the former administrative region of Yi County, which belongs to Jining district. Yicheng has an office, which is the agency of Zaozhuang people's Committee.

On September 12, 1961, with the approval of the people's Committee of Shandong Province, Zaozhuang was promoted to a municipality directly under the central government of Shandong Province.

On June 30, 1962, the administrative division was adjusted and Yicheng District was established.

Since 1962, Yicheng has been subordinate to Zaozhuang City.

administrative division

Division evolution

On June 30, 1962, Yicheng District governed 15 people's communes, including Wulin, Wangzhuang, Caozhuang and Jinling temple.

In 1984, the people's commune was changed into a township, and Yicheng District governs 3 towns and 12 townships.

On October 3, 1991, gushao township was abolished and gushao town was established.

On December 25, 1996, Jinlingsi township was abolished and Jinlingsi town was established.

On December 6, 1999, Caozhuang Township in Yicheng District was abolished and Caozhuang town was established.

In 2000, Yicheng District had jurisdiction over 6 towns and 9 townships.

In February 2001, the scale of towns in Yicheng District was adjusted. The whole district has changed from 6 towns and 9 townships to 3 towns, 2 townships and 2 streets.

In September 2001, Wangzhuang Township set up Liuyuan town instead of township. In November, Eshan township was set up as a town, with 5 towns and 2 streets under its jurisdiction.

In March 2002, the scale of villages was adjusted from 476 to 343.

In 2010, it was adjusted to 342 villages.

In 2015, it was adjusted to 345 villages.

Current situation of regionalization

As of 2018, Yicheng District has two streets and five towns. Yicheng District People's government is located at 166 Tanshan Road, Tanshan street.

geographical environment

Location context

Yicheng District is located in the central and southern part of Zaozhuang City, in the southern border of Shandong Province. It is adjacent to Lanling County of Linyi City in the East, Xuecheng District in the west, Shizhong District in the north, Hanzhuang canal in the south, Taierzhuang District in the south, and Weishan County in the southwest. It is between 34 ° 34 '- 34 ° 48' n and 117 ° 23 '- 117 ° 49' e, with the longest distance of 40 km from east to west and the widest distance of 24.5 km from north to south, covering a total area of 636.8 square kilometers, accounting for 14% of the total area of Zaozhuang City and 0.14% of the total area of Shandong Province.

topographic features

Yicheng District is located in the connecting zone between the mountains and hills in the middle and south of Shandong Province and the Huaibei plain. Under the effect of different building forces, three types of landforms are formed: flowing water landforms, karst landforms and tectonic landforms.

Climatic characteristics

Yicheng District is a warm temperate semi humid monsoon climate zone. The four seasons are distinct, the monsoon is obvious, and the rain is hot in the same season. Due to the influence of the climate in the Yellow Sea, there are more easterly winds, but the continental marine climate is not typical. The average annual sunshine hours in Yicheng District are 2275.1 hours, and the sunshine hours in April and may are the most, with a monthly average of 216.5 hours. In Yicheng District, winter is the longest, summer is the second, and spring is slightly longer than autumn. The average temperature over the years is 14.1 ℃, and the precipitation in Yicheng District is abundant, with an average annual precipitation of 769.3 mm. Among them, summer precipitation is the most, accounting for 64% of the annual precipitation, and winter precipitation is the least, accounting for 4.1% of the annual precipitation.

Water system hydrology

Yicheng River belongs to the canal system of Huaihe River Basin. The tributaries on the North Bank of the canal are bounded by the Dasha River in Yicheng. The west of the River belongs to the east area of Nansihu Lake, and the east of the River belongs to the Picang area. The main rivers in the area are Hanzhuang canal, Yicheng Shahe, yizhigou, sanzhigou, sizhigou, zhouying Shahe, Yinping Shahe, Xingou River and Taogou river.

natural resources

water resource

Yicheng District is rich in water resources, with a wide range and large amount. The average annual precipitation is 769.3 mm, and the total water production is 519 million cubic meters. The total amount of available water resources in the region is 172 million cubic meters, including 81.94 million cubic meters of surface water and 90.06 million cubic meters of groundwater, accounting for 28% of the total amount. Surface runoff is the main water resource in Yicheng District, with an average annual runoff of 179.5 million cubic meters, accounting for 29.3% of the total natural water resources.

mineral resources

The mineral resources of Yicheng District mainly include gypsum, coal, limestone, clay, quartzite, marble, dolomite, iron ore, etc. the gypsum reserves are the most abundant. It is mainly distributed in the east of Yicheng District, covering an area of 6 square kilometers, with a buried depth of - 20 to - 330 meters and a gypsum layer depth of 1 to 14 meters. The total reserves account for about one sixth of China's proven reserves. It is the largest gypsum mining area in Shandong Province. Coal reserves are mainly distributed in the southwest, with proven reserves of more than 40 million tons.

land resource

The soil in Yicheng District can be divided into 3 soil types, 7 subtypes, 17 soil genera and 46 soil species.

(1) Brown soil. It can be divided into two sub types, brown soil and brown soil, covering an area of 2602 hectares, accounting for 5.18% of the total soil area.

(2) Cinnamon soil. The total area of the region is 34338 hectares, accounting for 68.34% of the total soil area.

(3) Shajiang black soil. There is only one subclass, covering an area of 13305 hectares, accounting for 26.48% of the total soil area.

population

By the end of 2018, the total number of registered residence in Yicheng District was 427 thousand and 542, a decrease of 620 over last year. The legal fertility rate is 92.74%, the sex ratio of birth (male to female) is 108.55:100, the annual birth rate is 10.86 ‰, and the natural growth rate is 7.56 ‰.

Politics

district Party committee

Yu Yu, member of the Standing Committee and Secretary of the Zaozhuang District CPC Committee

Deputy secretaries of the district Party committee: Zhang Xibin, Yin Zuoyi and Yin Xiaodong

Standing committee members: Liu Zhongbo, Shaoli, Li Xiaohong, Liu Bo, Li Qinghua, song Junfeng, sun Zhongjun, Wu Chuang, Zhang Chong

District Government

Zhang Xibin, deputy secretary and head of Yicheng District CPC Committee

Executive Deputy District Chief: Liu Zhongbo

Deputy district heads: Shi Zhizhi, Li Yi, Liu Yong, Chen Jitao (temporary post), fan Weiguo (temporary post)

(as of April 2019)

Economics

overview

In 2018, Yicheng District achieved a GDP of 18.398 billion yuan, an increase of 2.8% at comparable prices (the same below). Tax revenue accounts for 6.4% of GDP. The per capita GDP was 47441 yuan, an increase of 2.7%. The added value of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries reached 2.068 billion yuan, 8.836 billion yuan and 7.494 billion yuan respectively, up 3.1% and 2.5% respectively