Nanhe County, Xingtai City, Hebei Province

Nanhe District, formerly known as Heyang and Jiahe, belongs to Xingtai City, Hebei Province. It is located in the east of Xingtai City, between east longitude 114 ° 36 ′ - 114 ° 52 ′, and north latitude 36 ° 55 ′ - 37 ° 06 ′. It is located in the south of North China Plain, with a total area of 405 square kilometers. The people's Government of Nanhe district is located at 285 Heyang street, Heyang town. As of June 2020, the region has 5 towns, 3 townships, 1 provincial Economic Development Zone, 218 administrative villages, and a population of 390000.

Nanhe District, formerly known as Nanhe County, was established in the Western Han Dynasty. It was one of the nine counties in Xingzhou after Sui and Tang Dynasties. In June 2020, with the approval of the State Council, Nanhe county was abolished and Nanhe District of Xingtai City was established. Nanhe district has a long history, known as "the hometown of Guanyin and the hometown of Songjing". Surrounded by Jing Shen, Jing Hu, Xing Heng and Xing Lin expressways, Jing Guang railway, Jing Guang high speed railway and Han Huang railway run through the East, West, North and south. There are many famous places of interest, such as tombs of Han Dynasty, statues of Northern Qi Dynasty and Baique temple.

In 2020, the gross domestic product (GDP) of Nanhe district will reach 8.38224 billion yuan, an increase of 8% year on year.

History of construction

Yugong belongs to Jizhou.

Zhifang of the Western Zhou Dynasty belongs to the state of Xing.

The spring and Autumn period belongs to the state of Jin.

The Warring States period belongs to the state of Zhao.

In the fifth year of Gaozu (202 BC) of the Western Han Dynasty, Chi county was divided into Nanhe county and Chaoping County, both of which were subordinate to Julu County. Among them, Nanhe county government is now Heyang Town, and Chaoping county government is now in the south of kuoping village. In the second year of Zhongyuan (144 BC), Guangping county was divided into Julu County, and Nanhe county and Chaoping County belonged to Guangping county. In the second year of Emperor Wu's Zhenghe (91 BC), Prince Yan of Zhao Jingsu (the grandson of emperor Jing) was granted the title of Pinggan king. Guangping county was taken as the state, and Guangping state was changed into Pinggan state. Nanhe county and Chaoping County belong to Pinggan state. In the second year of emperor Xuandi's Wufeng reign (56 BC), Guangping county was abolished as Pinggan County, and Nanhe county and Chaoping county still belonged to it. In the third year of emperor AI's Jianping reign (4 BC), Guangping county was granted the title of Guangping state, still under the jurisdiction of Nanhe county and Chaoping county.

In the sixth year of Guangwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 30), Chaoping county was abolished and Nanhe county was merged. In the 13th year of Guangwu (37th year), Guangping state was abolished and merged into Julu County. Nanhe county was changed into Julu County. In the 17th year of Jian'an (212), Nanhe county was changed to Wei county.

In 221 ad, Nanhe county was attached to Guangping County of Jizhou.

In 265, Nanhe county was merged into Ren county.

In the 12th year of Taihe (496) of the Northern Wei Dynasty, Nanhe county was restored to Guangping county. In the third year of Xiaochang (527), in order to expand her local power, Empress Dowager Hu divided Xiangguo County, Renxian county and Nanhe County of Guangping County into beiguangping County, which belongs to Yinzhou and is located in Heyang town. Nanhe county belongs to North Guangping county.

In the seventh year of Tianbao in the Northern Qi Dynasty (556), beiguangping county was abolished and merged into Guangping County, and Nanhe County belonged to Guangping County; Renxian county was abolished and merged into Nanhe county.

In the period of the Northern Zhou Dynasty (567-581), Guangping county was set up as Nanhe County, and its governing place was now Heyang town. Nanhe County governs a county, namely Nanhe county.

Sui kaihuang three years (583 years), the abolition of Nanhe County, Nanhe county is Mingzhou. In the 16th year of kaihuang (596), Longgang County, Nanhe county and Pingxiang County of Keming prefecture were set up as Xingzhou, and Nanhe County belonged to it. In the second year of Daye (606), Renxian county was merged into Nanhe county. In the third year of Daye (607), Xingzhou was changed into Xiangguo County, which belonged to Nanhe county.

In 618, the first year of Wude in Tang Dynasty, Nanhe county was set up in Xingzhou, which was under the jurisdiction of Nanhe county. In the fourth year of Wude (621), Hezhou was abolished and assigned to Xingzhou. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Xingzhou was changed into Julu County, which governed Nanhe county. In the second year of Zhide (757), Julu County was abolished, Xingzhou was restored, and Nanhe county still belonged to it. During the Five Dynasties, Nanhe County belonged to Xingzhou.

In 1072, Ren county was merged into Nanhe county and became a town of Nanhe county. In the first year of Yuanyou (1086), Nanhe county was restored to Renxian county. In the first year of Xuanhe (1119), Xingzhou was changed into Xinde Prefecture, which belonged to Nanhe county. Xuanhe four years (1122), because the Lishui River transit, Nanhe County renamed Lichuan County. Xuanhe five years (1123) still known as Nanhe county.

In 1129, Xinde Prefecture was restored to Xingzhou, which belonged to Nanhe county.

In 1262, Xingzhou was promoted to Shunde Prefecture and governed Nanhe county. In the second year of Zhiyuan Dynasty (1265), Shunde Prefecture was changed into Shunde road; Nanhe county was merged into Shahe County, which was restored in the same year and renamed Heyang County.

In the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1368), Heyang County was renamed Nanhe County, and Shunde road was changed to Shunde Prefecture, which belonged to Nanhe county.

In the Qing Dynasty, it was ruled by the Ming Dynasty, and Nanhe County belonged to Shunde Prefecture of Zhili Province. Xuantong three years (1911), Nanhe County, Zhili Province, Dashun Guangdao Shunde.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), an administrative office was set up in Nanhe County, which soon became a county government.

In March of the second year of the Republic of China (1913), the government and prefecture system was abolished, and Nanhe county was under the jurisdiction of Jinan road in Zhili Province.

In 1914, the name of Jinan road was changed to Daming Road, and Nanhe county still belongs to it.

In 1928, Zhili Province was changed into Hebei Province, Daming Road was abolished, and Nanhe county was directly under Hebei Province.

In the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937), Nanhe County belonged to the 15th supervision district of Hebei Province. On October 12, government officials fled to the South and the county government collapsed. On October 24, the Japanese army occupied Nanhe County, and Nanhe county was in a state of anarchy.

In April 1958, Xingtai district was abolished, and Nanhe county was assigned to Handan district; in December 1958, Nanhe County, Ren county, Guangzong County, and Pingxiang county were abolished, and the administrative regions of the original four counties were merged into Julu County, known as "Julu County".

In May 1961, the system of Ren county was restored. In 1958, the former Ren county and Nanhe county were merged into the administrative region of Julu County.

In March 1962, the organizational system of Nanhe county was restored, and the administrative region of Nanhe county was the administrative region of Renxian county. Nanhe county belongs to Xingtai district.

In December 1967, Xingtai district was renamed Xingtai area, which belongs to Nanhe county.

In June 1993, Xingtai area and Xingtai City merged into prefecture level Xingtai City, and Nanhe county belongs to Xingtai City.

In June 2020, the State Council approved the abolition of Nanhe county and the establishment of Nanhe District of Xingtai City, with the former administrative region of Nanhe County as the administrative region of Nanhe district. The people's Government of Nanhe district is located at 285 Heyang street, Heyang town.

administrative division

Division evolution

In the Ming Dynasty, Nanhe county had 13 Li households and 17 communities. Li is an administrative unit below the county level, which administers administrative affairs, with villages under it; she is a division unit for collecting land taxes, and the owner of the society is responsible for exchanging money and grain. At the end of Ming Dynasty, the function of Li weakened and the function of she increased.

In 1667, Nanhe county had a household of 17 Li. It had jurisdiction over three towns, 60 villages, jiutun, 44zhuang and Wuzhai, with a total of 121 villages. In 1749, there were 17 communities and 157 villages in Nanhe county.

In 1928, there were five police districts in the county. One was in Chengguan, two in Dazhao, three in Heguo, four in Jiasong and five in haoqiao.

In 1932, the county government sent procurators to the district office, and later served as the district head, in charge of administrative affairs. There are townships in the District, villages in the countryside, and a security guard in the village. There are a head of Township, a head of village, a head of security guard and a head of security guard. They undertake all kinds of work assigned by the higher authorities and are responsible for maintaining public order.

During the Anti Japanese war from 1938 to 1945, the puppet county government office implemented the big township system, which divided the whole county into four districts and governed 154 natural villages; the Anti Japanese democratic government of Nanhe County governed four districts (haoqiao District, Chengguan District, Baifo district and nandazhao District), and each district was divided into district governments.

In 1941, the Japanese puppet government implemented the Baojia system, with ten households as the first class, ten households as the first class, and about one thousand households as one township (town). Nanhe county has 10 joint insurance agencies or joint offices of insurance directors, 97 insurance companies, 1308a, 12671 households.

In December 1945, Nanhe county was divided into four districts with 163 villages: the first district was in Chengguan, with 44 villages under its jurisdiction; the second district was in Jiasong, with 50 villages under its jurisdiction; the third district was in Sanzhao, with 28 villages under its jurisdiction; the fourth district was in haoqiao, with 41 villages under its jurisdiction.

In 1950, the first district and the second district were merged into one district and stationed in Heguo; the original four districts were changed into two districts and the three districts remained unchanged. Nanhe County governs 3 districts and 177 villages.

In May 1953, the administrative region was changed to Township, and 35 townships were set up in the county, with Township People's governments set up in each township. Among them:

In August 1954, three districts were abolished and 35 townships were directly led by the county.

In July 1956, 35 townships in the county were merged into 16 townships: Chengguan Township, dadonghan Township, Jiasong Township, Shizhao Township, Dongnan Zhang Township, Heguo Township, dongsanzhao Township, sansixiang Township, Yanli Township, Sili Township, luotuomu Township, Siying Township, dongxuetun Township, haoqiao Township, shanyouqiao Township and xirencheng township.

At the beginning of 1958, it was adjusted from 16 townships to 14 townships: Chengguan Township, Yanli Township, Sanzhao Township, Dongnan Zhang Township, Houguo Township, xuetun Township, haoqiao Township, Shizhao Township, shaotun Township, Jiasong Township, Donghan Township, sansixiang Township, Heguo Township and Sili township; in September, 14 townships and 160 agricultural cooperatives in the county were merged into four people's communes integrating government and society, and the jurisdiction of the four people's communes was the same as that before 1953 In the same district, there is a management area under the commune as the agency of the commune, and there is a total of 1