Maiji District, Tianshui City, Gansu Province

Maiji District, Maiji District, is under the jurisdiction of Tianshui City, Gansu Province. It is located in the east of Tianshui city. Located between 105 ° 25 ′～ 106 ° 43 ′ E and 34 ° 06 ′～ 34 ° 48 ′ n, it is 123 km long from east to west, 50 km wide from north to South and less than 5 km narrow from north to south, covering a total area of 3480 square kilometers. Maiji District crosses the yellow River and Yangtze river basins. It has a semi humid monsoon climate in mainland China, with mild climate, four distinct seasons, sufficient sunshine and suitable precipitation In the middle. By 2018, Maiji district has jurisdiction over 17 towns, 3 streets, another economic development zone, two high-tech zones and three industrial zones. The district government is located in Daobei street. By the end of 2018, the total resident population of Maiji district was 650000.

The name of Maiji district is derived from the first two words of "Maiji Mountain", which is named after Maiji Mountain Grottoes. As a county-level institution, Maiji followed the Ming system in the early Qing Dynasty. In 1985, Tianshui county was changed into Beidao district along with the construction of Tianshui city. On September 30, 2004, the Ministry of Civil Affairs approved the change to Maiji district. In December 2016, Maiji district was listed as the third batch of national new urbanization comprehensive pilot areas. On September 25, 2018, Maiji district was awarded the honorary title of "2018 e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration county" by the Ministry of Commerce. On October 22, 2018, Maiji district was selected into the list of pilot areas for the integrated development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries in 2018.

In 2018, the Gross Regional Product of Maiji district was 18.76 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 4.9%; the investment in fixed assets was 16.05%; the industrial added value was 4.96 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 4.1%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 7.13 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 7.95%; the general public budget revenue was 579 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 1.6%; the public budget expenditure was 3.987 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 4.3%; and the number of rural residents was increased by The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 27028 yuan, an increase of 8.2%.

Historical evolution

The name of Maiji district is derived from the first two words of "Maiji Mountain", which is named after Maiji Mountain Grottoes. As a county-level institution, Maiji followed the Ming system in the early Qing Dynasty.

In 1729, Qinzhou was promoted to Zhili Prefecture of Gansu Province (in Kangxi, Gansu Province was set up as the Governor General of Shaanxi Province). It was subordinate to the Governor General of Gansu Province (now Lanzhou City).

In 1760, Sancha hall was set up under the jurisdiction of Qinzhou. Sancha (now Sancha Village, Liqiao township) was set up at the beginning of Tingzhi, and Wuzhai (now Sancha Town, Sancha Township) was formally built soon. It governed 73 villages in the southeast of Qinzhou, and the rest of the territory was still directly under Qinzhou.

In February of 1931, Qinzhou was changed into Tianshui County, which governed today's Tianshui City and was subordinate to Longnan road in Gansu Province (soon renamed Weichuan Road); Sancha hall was built and retained, and the state judicial department was withdrawn, and a police sub department was set up.

In 1927, Weichuan road was changed into Weichuan district administrative office.

In 1935, it was changed into the office of the fourth district administrative inspector of Gansu Province, and was stationed in Tianshui county (today's water city).

On August 3, 1949, Tianshui County decentralized power and established the people's democratic government, Tianshui County People's government, which established today's Tianshui City under the jurisdiction of Tianshui administrative inspector's office. At the beginning of September, Tianshui Municipal People's government was established to govern the original county and suburban areas.

In February 1950, the northwest military and political Commission officially approved the establishment of Tianshui City (county-level construction) to govern Tianshui City, Tianshui county to govern Tianshui well (now Tianshui County village, Qinzhou District), and Tianshui City and Tianshui county are all under the jurisdiction of Tianshui district administrative inspector Office of Gansu Province.

In 1951, it was renamed Tianshui District Commissioner's office, and in 1955, it was renamed Tianshui District Commissioner's office.

In December 1958, Tianshui county was merged into Tianshui city. In December 1961, the county and city were set up separately, and the Tianshui county system was restored. The county government established Tianshui County, now Qinzhou District. In July 1962, it moved to beidaobu (now Maiji District).

It was renamed Tianshui regional Revolutionary Committee in 1969 and Tianshui regional administrative office in 1978.

In September 1984, Tianshui city was upgraded from a county-level city to a sub prefecture level city. It was divided into five townships and seven offices in Qincheng district. It was divided into mabaoquan, Ganquan, Maiji, erlipu, SHETANG and Beidao town in Tianshui County, and Beidao district (the two districts were established at the county level, then known as district office, which was the agency of the municipal government). The rest townships still constituted Tianshui County, and the counties and districts were subordinate to Tianshui city.

In April 1985, Beidao district was abolished, and the territory still belonged to Tianshui county. In July of the same year, the State Council approved the abolition of Tianshui Prefecture and Tianshui county. Tianshui city was upgraded to prefecture level city, with two county-level districts, Beidao and Qincheng. In the southwest of Tianshui County, 17 townships belong to Qincheng district (today's Qinzhou District), and the rest 22 townships are set up as Beidao district. Beidaobu is still set up to govern the land, which is subordinate to Tianshui City, Gansu Province.

On January 1, 2005, with the approval of the State Council, Beidao district was renamed Maiji District, still under the jurisdiction of Tianshui City, Gansu Province.

administrative division

Division evolution

On October 9, 2015, according to the reply of Gansu Provincial Department of Civil Affairs on 22 townships including Qishou Township, Qinzhou District, Tianshui City (GMF [2015] No. 113), Liqiao Township and Huhu Township in Maiji district were changed into Liqiao town and Huhu town.

In January 2017, Wulong Township and Dangchuan Township in Maiji district were changed into Wulong town and Dangchuan town.

Zoning details

In 2018, Maiji district has jurisdiction over three streets and 17 towns, another economic development zone, two high-tech zones and three industrial zones. The district government is located in Daobei street.

geographical environment

Location context

Maiji District of Tianshui city is located in the southeast of Gansu Province and Tianshui City, adjacent to Baoji City of Shaanxi Province in the East, Qinzhou District, Liangdang county and Hui County in the south, Gangu County in the west, Qingshui county and Qin'an County in the north. Maiji district is located between 105 ° 25 ′～ 106 ° 43 ′ E and 34 ° 06 ′～ 34 ° 48 ′ n, 123 km long from east to west, 50 km wide from north to South and less than 5 km narrow from north to south, with a total area of 3480 square kilometers.

topographic features

Maiji District of Tianshui City has many mountains, high in the northwest and low in the southeast, with an altitude of 1000-2100 meters. Tianyeliang, the highest peak, is 3120 meters high; Niubei village, the lowest point, is 760 meters above sea level. Tianshui landform has obvious regional differentiation. The eastern and southern parts are uplifted due to the folds of ancient strata, forming mountainous landforms. Due to geological subsidence and red and loess layer deposition in the north, loess layer deposition and loess hilly landform are formed. The Weihe graben was formed in a small part of the central area due to the fracture of the latitudinal structural belt. The valley landform of Weihe River was formed by the Quaternary river division and erosion accumulation.

climate

Maiji has a semi humid monsoon climate in the mainland, with mild climate, four distinct seasons, sufficient sunshine and moderate precipitation. The annual average precipitation is 600 mm, decreasing from south to north. The average annual sunshine duration is 2090 hours, 5.7 hours per day, and the sunshine percentage is 47%. There is a great difference between different regions. There are more mountainous areas in the north and less forest areas in the southeast. The total solar radiation is 2395-2703 MJ / m2, and the frost free period is more than 170 days.

hydrology

Maijidi crosses the Yangtze River and yellow river basins, with Qinling Mountains as the watershed and the north of the five ridges as the Weihe River system, a tributary of the Yellow River. The basin area is 2180 square kilometers, accounting for 62.6% of the total area of the region. Weihe River is 181 kilometers long in the territory, and its major tributaries are Jihe River, Hulu River, Niutou River, dongke River, dongcha River, etc. Lingnan is the Jialing River water system, a tributary of the Yangtze River, with a drainage area of 1300 square kilometers, accounting for 37.4% of the total area of the region. The main tributaries of Jialing River are Hongya River, Huamiao River and Baijia river.

natural resources

Biological resources

Maiji district is rich in forest resources, with 200000 hectares of forest land and 52.6% forest coverage. There are 675 kinds of forest species belonging to 224 genera and 28 families, among which Pinus bungeana, Cephalotaxus grandis, Magnolia grandis, Eucommia ulmoides, sandalwood, iron oak, Ginkgo biloba, Acer negundo and other rare tree species are more distributed. Rare animals such as antelope, giant salamander, macaque, golden cat, otter, forest musk deer, hyena, red bellied pheasant and Mandarin Duck often appear in the valley jungle. There are 247 kinds of Chinese medicinal materials, mainly Codonopsis, angelica, chuanxiong, gastrodia, rhubarb, fennel and so on.

mineral resources

Maiji district is rich in mineral resources. There are 98 existing mineral areas. There are 56 kinds of mineral resources with proven reserves, mainly including lead, zinc, gold, molybdenum, clay, limestone, potassium feldspar, mineral water, geothermal water, etc., especially the largest reserves of non-metallic mineral resources.

population

As of 2018, the total population of Maiji district is 650000, of which the population data of villages and towns are as follows:

reference material:

Economics

overview

In 2018, the annual GDP of Maiji district was 18 billion yuan, an increase of 6%. The investment in fixed assets was 6.83 billion yuan, an increase of 7% in the same caliber. The added value of industries above designated size was 5 billion yuan, an increase of 3.5%. The total retail sales of consumer goods reached 8 billion yuan, an increase of 9%. Large scale fiscal revenue was 1.747 billion yuan, an increase of 2.43%; general public budget revenue was 579 million yuan, an increase of 7.27%; local fiscal expenditure was 4.845 billion yuan, an increase of 9.7%. The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 27280 yuan, an increase of 9.24%; the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 7780 yuan, an increase of 10.25%.

primary industry

In 2018, the primary industry of Maiji district was 1.2 billion yuan, an increase of 4.5%. 113 key agricultural projects were implemented with an investment of 1.37 billion yuan. The total grain output was 170600 tons and 170000 tons of afforestation were completed