Jinlongshan National Forest Park

Heilongjiang Jinlongshan National Forest Park

synonym

Jinlongshan National Forest Park generally refers to Heilongjiang Jinlongshan National Forest Park

Heilongjiang Jinlongshan National Forest Park is located in Acheng District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province. It is composed of Jinlongshan area, Songfengshan area, DIAOSHUIHU area and Yagou area. Its geographical coordinates are between 127 ° 05 ′ - 127 ° 34 ′ E and 45 ° 23 ′ - 45 ° 32 ′ n, with a total area of 8515 hectares.

Heilongjiang Jinlongshan National Forest Park is located in zhangguangcai mountain of Changbai Mountains, with the terrain high in the East and low in the west, with an altitude of 826 meters (Tianzhu peak). The zonal soil is dark brown soil, belonging to the cold temperate continental monsoon climate zone. The vegetation type is mainly broad-leaved mixed forest, with nearly 700 species of wild plants and 261 species of vertebrates in 73 families of 31 orders.

In January 2008, hengtoushan National Forest Park was approved by the State Forestry Administration; in 2011, it was renamed Jinlongshan National Forest Park.

geographical environment

Location context

Heilongjiang Jinlongshan National Forest Park is located in the construction area of Jixing forest farm, Zhonghe forest farm and Yagou forest farm, Acheng District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, 33 kilometers away from Acheng District and 62 kilometers away from Harbin city. The geographical coordinates are between 127 ° 05 ′ - 127 ° 34 ′ E and 45 ° 23 ′ - 45 ° 32 ′ n. The total area of the park is 8515 hectares.

topographic features

Heilongjiang Jinlongshan National Forest Park is located in zhangguangcai ridge of Changbai Mountains, which is a shallow mountain area with single mountain type, low altitude and small relative elevation difference. Controlled by lithology, the low mountains are mostly flat and round, with an average slope of 18 ° and steep slopes in some sections affected by faults. The overall terrain is high in the East and low in the west, with the highest altitude of 826 meters, the lowest altitude of 346.8 meters, the average altitude of 570.8 meters and the maximum slope of 40 degrees.

Climatic characteristics

Acheng District, where Heilongjiang Jinlongshan National Forest Park is located, belongs to the cold temperate continental monsoon climate zone. The climate is cold and dry in winter, with concentrated precipitation in summer, mild and humid. The annual average temperature is 3.6 ℃, the annual average sunshine hours is 2657.8 hours, and the frost free period is about 130 days.

hydrographic features

The inner river of Jinlongshan National Forest Park in Heilongjiang province belongs to Songhua River system. There are many gullies, such as Toudaogou, Jiangan, zhujiashui and Heixiazi gullies, which flow into Haigou River and then to Ashi River.

natural resources

plant resources

There are nearly 700 species of wild plants, including 37 species of Pteridophytes in 21 genera of 13 families and 445 species of seed plants in 278 genera of 79 families. The main plants are Dryopteris nigricans, Lespedeza, Betula platyphylla, Equisetum, Betula formosana, Carex cristata, Carex ramosissima, Carex Wusuli, Carex tympanicum, hazelnut, Populus davidiana, Rhododendron Xing'an, Quercus mongolica, Acer mono, Tilia amurensis, caryophylla angustifolia, Spiraea salicifolia, Artemisia annua, Juglans mandshurica, Sanguisorba officinalis, mosquitosa, Sargassum, Sophora, Sparganium, Korean pine, Fraxinus mandshurica, Lily and Dang Ginseng, acanthopanax senticosus, sea cucumber, Atractylodes lancea, lily of the valley, polygonatum odoratum, Schisandra chinensis, kiwifruit, Rhododendron. Among them, Juglans mandshurica, Tilia amurensis, Fraxinus mandshurica, yellow pineapple, Pinus koraiensis, wild soybean and so on are the national class II key protected wild plants.

Animal resources

There are 31 orders, 73 families and 261 species of vertebrates in Jinlongshan National Forest Park of Heilongjiang Province, including 6 orders, 16 families and 47 species of mammals, 15 orders, 41 families and 171 species of birds, 2 orders, 3 families and 11 species of reptiles, 2 orders, 6 families and 11 species of amphibians and 21 species of fish. The main animals are squirrel, magpie Harrier, grey magpie, peregrine falcon, goshawk, chipmunk, black bear, red deer, roe deer, pheasant, long eared owl and Black Kite. Among them, Black Kite, goshawk, magpie Harrier, peregrine falcon, long eared owl, hazel pheasant, sable, lynx and so on are the national class II key protected animals.

Main attractions

Jinlongshan

Jinlongshan is located in the east of Heilongjiang Jinlongshan National Forest Park and the junction of Zhonghe forest farm. The mountain is crown shaped and faces south. It is about 3000 meters long from north to south. There is a peak on both sides of the East and West. The main peak is 737 meters above sea level.

Zhanjia Gorge

Zhanjia gorge is located in the middle of Zhujia ditch in Heilongjiang Jinlongshan National Forest Park, 1000 meters away from zhanjiatun. The canyon is 1000 meters long and 20 meters wide, with a relative elevation of 300 meters and an average slope of more than 45 degrees. There are Fraxinus mandshurica, Juglans mandshurica, elm, Betula platyphylla, Quercus mongolica, Betula nigra and other trees growing on both sides of the valley.

Wuhu cave

Wuhu cave is located 1.5km northwest of Jixing forest farm, Jinlongshan National Forest Park, Heilongjiang Province. There is a cave on the upper part of the west slope of the mountain, about 30m away from the ridge and 3M high. The cave is 5 meters long, 4.5 meters wide and 5 meters high. It is said that the Northeast Anti Japanese allied forces once lived here.

Honor recognition

In 2005, hengtoushan provincial forest park was established with the approval of Heilongjiang Provincial Forestry Department.

In 2008, the State Forestry Administration approved the establishment of hengtoushan National Forest Park in Heilongjiang Province.

In 2010, HengTou mountain in Heilongjiang Province was selected as the 100 most worthy places in Heilongjiang Province by Heilongjiang Provincial Tourism Administration.

In 2011, Heilongjiang hengtoushan National Forest Park was renamed as Heilongjiang Jinlongshan National Forest Park.

transport line

traffic

① External traffic:

Heilongjiang Jinlongshan National Forest Park is close to 301 National Road, there is a highway directly to the park; a small highway runs through the whole forest park. In addition, the road from Acheng to the forest park is a first-class highway, aheng highway, 15 meters wide, with two-way four lanes. Hengtoushan to Songfengshan and DIAOSHUIHU are connected by tourist highway, which is 9 meters wide, with two-way two lanes. The main entrances of Jinlongshan National Forest Park are Pingshan entrance, Acheng entrance of national highway 301, Yagou entrance of national highway 301, etc.

② Internal transportation:

The hengtoushan area of Heilongjiang Jinlongshan National Forest Park is mainly connected with roads and footpaths. There are a small highway and Huahai landscape tourism road passing through the area, with a total length of about 7.5 km; the cement road from Jinlongshan town to hongyeding is 3.5 km; there is a forest road of 3.4 km; and the wooden structure tourism footpath is about 2 km. The internal traffic of DIAOSHUIHU area is mainly highway, with some wooden plank roads. The Chaoyang Village section of DIAOSHUIHU branch line passes through the area, which is a cement road with a length of 6.5 km. There is a cement ring road with a length of about 10 km and a width of about 6 m from diaoshuihutun to the park. In Songfengshan area, there is a cement road from Songfengshan town to Songfengshan tourist service center, with a length of 2 km; there is also a wooden plank road, with a length of about 3 km. There is a gravel road in Yagou, with a length of about 2.8 km.

line

① Harbin City → Jinlongshan → Jinlongshan town → diaoshui Lake → Harbin city.

② Harbin City → Jinlongshan → Jinlongshan town → Songfengshan → Harbin city.

③ Harbin City → Yagou → Jinlongshan → Jinlongshan town → diaoshui Lake → SONGFENG mountain → Harbin city.

History and culture

According to legend, there was a village at the foot of Jinlong mountain called toudao hezitun. One day, the Golden Dragon God will pass by here and become a young man. He meets and falls in love with Fenger girl in the village. The Dragon King of Beihai leads the twelve generals to seize Fenger and coerce the golden dragon to return to the Dragon Palace. Feng'er doesn't want to drag down the Golden Dragon general and jumps off the cliff. The angry Golden Dragon general kills the twelve, but is seriously injured and dies. Later, feng'er turned into a phoenix tree, and the Golden Dragon turned into a Jackie Chan tree. They stayed together day and night and looked at each other day and night. The Golden Dragon God also often appeared to help local residents. In memory of them, the mountain where they live is called "Jinlong mountain", and the place where they meet is called "colorful butterfly valley".

Address: Acheng District, Harbin

Longitude: 126.52799987793

Latitude: 45.775100708008