Wugong Mountain Scenic Spot

Wugong Mountain Scenic Spot

synonym

Wugong Mountain scenic spot generally refers to Wugong Mountain scenic spot

Wugong Mountain scenic spot belongs to Pingxiang City, Jiangxi Province, which lies between 114 ° 10 ′ - 114 ° 17 ′ E and 27 ° 25 ′ - 27 ° 35 ′ n. It belongs to the northern section of Luoxiao mountain range, stretching for 120 km, with a total area of more than 260 square kilometers. Baihefeng, the main peak of Wugong Mountain, is 1918.3 meters above sea level.

Pingxiang Wugong Mountain scenic spot is a national AAAAA scenic spot

, national scenic spot, National Forest Park (about 260 square kilometers), National Geopark (about 378.3 square kilometers), National Natural Heritage, one of China's top ten "non famous" mountains, shortlisted for the gold award of "Chinese college students' favorite scenic spot" in 2009, China's beautiful countryside and other honorary titles.

In 2013, photos of Pingxiang Wugongshan international tent festival were published in time magazine.

On January 7, 2020, the Ministry of culture and tourism confirmed Wugong Mountain scenic spot in Pingxiang as a national 5A scenic spot.

History and culture

Wugong Mountain has a long history and culture, especially the Taoist culture. It has been more than 1700 years since it was established in the Three Kingdoms period (220-280 years).

In the Jin Dynasty (265-420), the couple of Wu from Sichuan came here to practice. Luoxiao mountain and Luxiao mountain were also called Wugong mountain.

During the Chen Dynasty (557-589) of the Southern Dynasty, general Ouyang Kui sent troops to help Chen Wudi Chen Baxian pacify Hou Jing's rebellion. He prayed and worshiped through "Wugong Mountain" and was entrusted with a dream by the people of Wuxian. Later, Emperor Chen Wu, who achieved the imperial supremacy, expressed his gratitude for the help of the gods in the mountains and ordered him to give him a name.

Zhu Houfu (1507-1567), the emperor of Jiajing of Ming Dynasty, once sent a royal envoy to the gate of three heavenly gates. His martial arts were famous all over the world. Liu Jian of Ming Dynasty wrote in Wugong Ji: "there are three Southeast Tianzhu, gaiheng, Lu and Wugong. In hengshou Luwei martial arts It is the land of heaven and earth, and the land of gods. " Xu Xiake, a famous Traveler in the Ming Dynasty, wrote a poem "Wugong Tour" after visiting Wugong Mountain, which greatly praised the scenery of Wugong Mountain (included in Yitong Zhi of the Ming Dynasty, art and Literature). Among them, the famous sentence "thousands of peaks are rugged, green jade hairpin, Wuling is comparable to Wugong Mountain" has become the best name card of Wugong mountain. From then on, "Wugong Mountain" took the place of other names and passed down through the ages.

geographical environment

position

Wugong mountain is located at the junction of Pingxiang City, Yichun City and Ji'an City in Jiangxi Province. It is a mountainous scenic spot integrating human landscape and natural landscape. Located in Pingxiang side is called Wugong Mountain scenic spot, located in Yichun side is called Mingyue Mountain scenic spot, and located in Ji'an side is called Anfu Wugong mountain.

Wugong Mountain scenic spot is located in the golden tourism belt of Hunan and Jiangxi provinces. Shanghai Kunming expressway, 320 national highway, Beijing Kowloon Railway, Zhejiang Jiangxi railway double track run through the East and West, 319 National highway runs through the north and south, forming a convenient transportation network. Wugong Mountain scenic spot has an altitude difference of 1600 meters. It is a kind of granite with peculiar landscape. The landform in migmatite is red soil, yellow soil, yellow brown soil and plateau meadow are distributed along the altitude ladder.

climate

The climate of Wugong Mountain scenic spot belongs to the subtropical monsoon climate with mild climate, abundant rainfall and four distinct seasons. There are many clouds and fogs in the mountain area, and the foggy days are more than those in Lushan.

terrain

The geological structure of Wugong Mountain scenic spot is mainly composed of granite core complex structure and peak cliff landform, which indicates that the mountain is an isolated island in Hunan Jiangxi sea area in paleogeological age. Wugong mountain is mainly composed of gneiss, granite and limestone. The terrain is steep and straight. Generally, the altitude is more than 1000 meters, and many peaks are more than 1500 meters high.

hydrology

Among the hills, there are rivers of Ganjiang River Basin, Yuanshui River and Heshui River, and the source of Lushui River (Pingshui River) in Xiangjiang River Basin runs through them, so that there are multi-level Valley terraces with different widths on both sides of the river. The Yuanshui River Valley and Pingshui River valley formed are also important natural channels between Hunan and Jiangxi. Developed in the Cambrian, Carboniferous, Triassic and other ages, the thickness of limestone is different, the lithology is different, and the fissure development is different. Therefore, in addition to the undulating hills and sawy monopolized peaks, the surface karst also has the development of isolated peaks, residual mountains, karst buckets, karst ditches, depressions and so on. Underground, there are also underground rivers and caves of different shapes and sizes. In addition, as a result of glacial activities, various forms of glacial erosion and accretion landforms have been formed.

Distribution of scenic spots

Jinding scenic spot

Jinding is the highest point of Wugong Mountain Scenic Spot (1918.3 meters above sea level). Jinding scenic spot covers an area of more than 100 square kilometers. The peak is flat and the climate is cool in summer. It is the best scenic spot to watch sunrise, alpine meadow, mysterious Buddha light, magic cloud sea, cliff and worship Buddha. The main attractions are Jinding Taoist jungle, Jinding Century Monument, jiguanyan, Jiangnan ginkgo king, Xingtai, jiyunwei, Guanyinyan, Xianglufeng, fayunjie and qianzhangya.

The group of ancient altars is near Jinding scenic area. The ancient altars are the living fossils of ancient sacrificial culture in Jiangnan, and are one of the most distinctive cultural wonders in Wugong Mountain scenic area. Located at 1900 meters above sea level in Jinding, Wugong Mountain, there are four altars. Each altar is about six meters long and four meters wide, standing on the border of Hunan and Jiangxi. The four stone altars with different orientations and unique architectural styles have a history of more than 1700 years since they were founded in the early years of the Three Kingdoms. The four stone altars have different names. One is Gexian altar, one is Wangxian altar, one is CHONGYING altar, one is Qiusi altar.

Shigu temple, formerly known as shigu temple, is located at the foot of baihefeng (Jinding), the main peak of Wugong Mountain in Pingxiang, 35 kilometers away from Luxi County. The history of the original nunnery was built in the Yuan Dynasty (1314-1320), which has a history of 700 years. It is said that Emperor Qianlong went down to the south of the Yangtze River to collapse the Buddhist nunnery at the foot of Wugong mountain. Suddenly, he heard that the water in the stream below the mountain was pleasing to the ear and followed the sound. It was the sound of a rushing stream hitting a drum shaped boulder. Qianlong struck the stone three times with a wooden stick, and the drum sounded three times. At the Golden Summit of Wugong Mountain, there were many auspicious clouds and brilliant Buddhas. Emperor Qianlong was overjoyed and said, "stone can be used as a drum, which is rare in the world.". So it was named "shigu Temple".

Ma Tian scenic spot

Ma Tian scenic spot is located in the middle of Wugong Mountain scenic area. In the second year from Yuan Dynasty to shun Dynasty, Lin's brothers moved from Putian, Fujian Province into the Quercus acutissima forest here, where they cut down wood to build land and settled down, hence the name "Ma Tian". The main features of the scenic spots in Matian are as follows: strange peaks and rocks are rare in the world, so the tourists praise that "strange peaks are similar to Huangshan and unique, strange pines are inferior to Huangshan"; the mountains are beautiful, the valleys are secluded, the waterfalls and silver springs are comparable with Lushan, and the waterfalls are incomparable with Lushan; the clouds are misty, changing rapidly, and it is marvelous to chant through the ages; the monkeys are everywhere, flowers are blooming, and the scenery is more beautiful It has both mountain and pastoral scenery.

There are 15 representative scenic spots (nearly 100 landscapes) in the Matian tourist area, including longwangtan, Taishang, Tongxia, jinxinqiao, hanpoyan, guangangan, zhuganbi, leidaxia, jiguanyan, jiulongjie, diaomazhuang, etc.

Fayunjie scenic spot

Fayunjiejing is located in the middle of Wugong Mountain Scenic Area, with an altitude of 1628 meters. The one hundred thousand mu alpine meadow with clouds is the essence of Wugong Mountain scenic spots. The main scenic spots are egret paradise, Longshan (cliff), yinlian waterfall, Tiger Leaping over the wall, nine loach falling into the lake, meadow Yunsong, Qilin stone, etc.

Yangshimu scenic spot

The main peak is 1670 meters above sea level. The total area of the scenic spot is about 37.5 square kilometers. It is famous for its steep mountains. The main attractions are Shen's courtyard, Buddha's palm, couple's peak, Golden Rooster greeting spring, Guan Gong's headteacher, Guanyin sending off children, xianpen duck, small stalagmite, root of life and Chuanyun stalagmite. The scenic area has suspended plank road, valley trail, mountain slide, slide rope, outdoor sports center, five-star antique Resort Hotel, antique courtyard and other tourism facilities.

Resource overview

overview

In the scenic area, there is a natural mountain scenery of "peaks, caves, waterfalls, rocks, clouds, pines and temples". 100000 mu of alpine meadow in the area stretches on the top of 1600 meters above sea level, reflecting the towering mountains. Wugong Mountain scenic spot has a wide range of animals and plants, including more than 200 kinds of animals and more than 2000 kinds of plants. It is praised as a natural flora and fauna garden by experts of Chinese Academy of Sciences.

water resource

The abundant water resources in Wugong Mountain scenic spot give birth to a beautiful and spectacular hydrological landscape. There are many streams in the scenic spot, and the streams fall from the top of the cliff, forming many waterfall landscapes. There are Tianxin, Sanjiang, Longtan and other waterfalls. In the lower reaches of Longtan, there are deep pools and waterfalls, such as qinglongtan, feixuetan, Baihuatan, etc., with a total of four waterfalls and six pools. Bailongyan waterfall originates from the upper reaches of Baisha River, and its flow is divided into four stages. According to the detection and analysis of Jiangxi Bureau of Geology and mineral resources, metasilicic acid reaches the national standard for drinking mineral water, lithium and bicarbonate are close to the national standard, and other trace elements meet the national standard. It can be preliminarily determined as lithium bicarbonate metasilicic acid mineral water.

Animals and plants

Wugong Mountain scenic spot is a natural animal and botanical garden