Sichuan Shaanxi revolutionary base Museum

Sichuan Shaanxi revolutionary base Museum

The Museum of Sichuan Shaanxi revolutionary base area is a special museum for collecting, researching and publicizing revolutionary cultural relics and history of Sichuan Shaanxi revolutionary Soviet area. The museum is located on the half slope of Nankan mountain in the south of Bazhou District, Bazhong City, Sichuan Province.

In December 2016, Sichuan Shaanxi revolutionary base museum was listed in the National Red Tourism classic scenic spot list.

Development history

Sichuan Shaanxi revolutionary base museum is a local special museum in China. It is located in the south of Bazhong City, Sichuan Province, the center of Sichuan Shaanxi revolutionary base. It was built in 1951. Formerly known as Bazhong people's Cultural Museum, it was renamed Bazhong Revolutionary Museum in 1958. In 1961, it was renamed Bazhong Memorial Hall in Sichuan Shaanxi revolutionary base, and in 1979, it was changed to its current name.

Collection

The Museum of Sichuan Shaanxi revolutionary base area has collected revolutionary texts such as "labor decree of the first national Soviet Congress of China" (Draft) "carved by the Soviet government of Sichuan Shaanxi Province, draft" resolution on the development of Sichuan Shaanxi anti imperialist movement "adopted by the second Sichuan Shaanxi provincial Party Congress, and" current political situation and tasks of Sichuan Shaanxi Soviet "adopted by the second Sichuan Shaanxi Provincial Congress of workers, peasants and soldiers In 1932-1935, the Communist Party of China led the Fourth Front Army of the Red Army of workers and peasants and the people of Sichuan and Shaanxi to carry out the basic display of political, economic, military and cultural construction in order to create the second largest Soviet Area in China The history of the army and the people in the Sichuan Shaanxi revolutionary base area carrying out the agrarian revolutionary struggle.

The basic exhibition with the title of "struggle history of Sichuan Shaanxi revolutionary base area". A large number of cultural relics and specimens vividly reflect the Fourth Front Army of the Red Army under the leadership of the Communist Party of China. On February, 1932, the strategic transfer of the western expedition from Hubei, Henan, Anhui and Soviet areas ended. With the support of the Sichuan Shaanxi border Party organizations and the masses, the revolutionary base of Sichuan Shaanxi was established. After a bloody battle with Kuomintang Chiang Kai Shek and Sichuan warlords. A total of 105000 enemy officers and soldiers were killed and injured. The front army has grown from more than 15000 people in four divisions to more than 80000 people in five armies when it entered Sichuan. We have consolidated and developed the revolutionary regime in 23 counties (cities). More than five million people.

historical origin

Chairman Mao of the CPC Central Committee sent a central delegation headed by Wang Weizhou and Yu Hongyuan to visit the old revolutionary base in the south. The visit of the central delegation has brought the concern of the Party Central Committee to the old revolutionary base areas. Bazhong county Party committee of the Communist Party of China instructed the cultural department to collect revolutionary cultural relics and historical materials, and established "Bazhong County revolutionary museum" in 1958.

In 1961, with the approval of Sichuan Provincial People's Committee, it was reported to the central Ministry of culture for the record and renamed "Bazhong Memorial Hall of Sichuan Shaanxi revolutionary base". In March 1979, with the approval of the people's Government of Sichuan Province, Yi was the current name, and Deng Xiaoping personally wrote the title of the library. The new museum started construction in 1982 and was officially completed in 1984 in Nankan mountain, south of Bazhong City, covering an area of 13300 square meters and a construction area of 4527 square meters. The main building is an exhibition building, with supporting facilities including Red Army stone carving display garden, cultural relics warehouse, office building and sightseeing gallery. The whole building is magnificent, with green trees and red walls integrated.

There are more than 20000 pieces of cultural relics in the Museum of Sichuan Shaanxi revolutionary base. The basic display of "history of struggle in Sichuan Shaanxi revolutionary base area" is divided into 15 units, consisting of more than 1000 cultural relics and more than 400 photos, which fully reflects the brilliant achievements of the Fourth Front Red Army under the leadership of the Communist Party of China and the people of Sichuan Shaanxi Soviet Area in creating, consolidating and developing Sichuan Shaanxi revolutionary base area. The Red Army stone carving garden is a collection of excellent Red Army stone inscription literature, which is a physical witness to the study of the history of the Fourth Front Army of the Red Army and the Sichuan Shaanxi Soviet area. Sichuan Shaanxi revolutionary base museum plays an important role in the construction of three major socialist civilizations. It receives more than 100000 visitors every year, and is highly praised by the leaders of the central government and the people inside and outside the province. In 1995, Sichuan Shaanxi revolutionary base museum was named "Sichuan patriotism education base" and "Sichuan Youth Education Base" by Sichuan provincial Party committee and government. In 1999, it was named "national youth education base" by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League.

Background of exhibition hall

Bazhong is the cradle of the revolution and the hometown of the Red Army, with a profound cultural heritage of the Red Army. In 1932, Xu Qianxiang, Li Xiannian and other proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation led the people to establish the Sichuan Shaanxi revolutionary base, the second largest Soviet Area in China. At that time, 120000 people in Bazhong participated in the Red Army, of which more than 40000 gave their lives for the revolution. Up to now, more than 6300 old Red Army People in Bazhong are still alive. There are more than 350 Red Army ruins and more than 100000 Red Army cultural relics in the city. More than 20000 martyrs were buried in the cemetery built by the Red Army itself in the Sichuan Shaanxi revolutionary base, making it the largest cemetery of the Red Army in the country. The stele forest of generals in the Sichuan Shaanxi Soviet area is engraved with the names of 100000 Red Army soldiers.

Nowadays, the "forest of Steles for generals in Sichuan Shaanxi Soviet Area" and "forest of Steles for generals" are national patriotic education demonstration bases, which play a very important role in the education of revolutionary tradition.

The Museum of Sichuan Shaanxi revolutionary base has more than 20000 pieces of cultural relics, which fully reflects the brilliant achievements of the red Fourth Front Army under the leadership of the Communist Party of China and the people of Sichuan Shaanxi Soviet Area in creating, consolidating and developing Sichuan Shaanxi revolutionary base. The Red Army stone carving literature displayed in the Red Army stone carving garden is a kind of witness to the study of the history of the Fourth Front Army of the Red Army and the Sichuan Shaanxi Soviet area.

Museums and forest of Steles play an important role in making teenagers remember the revolutionary history, inherit the revolutionary will, carry forward the spirit of the Red Army, inherit the national culture and build three civilizations. The museum has more than 20000 pieces of revolutionary cultural relics and more than 20 million words of historical materials, which has laid a solid foundation for the study and publicity of the history of the Soviet area. The museum also restored the memorial to the dead in the Anti Japanese War, which enhanced the atmosphere of revolutionary traditional education. The museum insists on opening every day, and organizes staff to go deep into schools, institutions, factories and rural areas to mobilize visitors to visit. Free visits are offered to teenagers, the elderly, soldiers and the disabled. The special exhibitions will be put on the streets, schools, towns and townships, and efforts will be made to expand the scope of publicity and education. According to the audience of different ages, the lecture is given according to different people. The annual audience is more than 100000.

The general stele forest, approved by the provincial government in September 1993, covers an area of 113 mu. It is mainly composed of 12 stele areas, including the memorial image garden of the main general of the Fourth Front Red Army, the stele forest corridor, the couplet corridor, the memorial hall, the Red Army cemetery, the dedication stele, the sign stele, and the viewing platform. A total of 3980 steles were inlaid and more than 100000 Red Army heroes were engraved. Primary school education on Party members' advancement has been held in recent years. The Shanxi Shaanxi Soviet area has received more than 4000 Red Army officers and family members and visited more than 920 thousand people. It has become an active pledge of primary and secondary school students, joining the party and taking part in the party's activities. It has also been carrying out educational activities to maintain the advanced nature of the Communist Party members, and has accepted the "living classroom" and "main base" of patriotic education, revolutionary traditional education, national defense education and ideological education. The museum has become a national patriotic education demonstration base and a key cultural relic protection unit.

New museum

Sichuan Shaanxi revolutionary base museum is a special museum for collecting, researching and publicizing revolutionary cultural relics and history in Sichuan Shaanxi Soviet area. The new museum is located on the half slope of Nankan mountain in the south of Bazhou District, Bazhong City, covering an area of more than 13000 square meters. The exhibition building and the Red Army Stone Gallery have a total construction area of more than 3800 square meters. On the top of the exhibition building are ten big red characters inscribed by Comrade Deng Xiaoping: "Sichuan Shaanxi revolutionary base Museum". The whole architectural style, simple and elegant, magnificent, green trees and red walls are integrated. There are more than 20000 cultural relics in the collection. There is a basic exhibition hall and a time monitoring exhibition hall. The basic exhibition of the museum is entitled "the struggle history of Sichuan and Shaanxi revolutionary bases". A large number of cultural relics and specimens vividly reflect the Fourth Front Army of the Red Army under the leadership of the Communist Party of China.

In February 1932, the Fourth Front Army ended its strategic transfer from Hubei, Henan, Anhui and Soviet areas to the West. With the support of the Sichuan Shaanxi border Party organizations and the masses, the revolutionary base of Sichuan Shaanxi was established. After a bloody battle with Kuomintang Chiang Kai Shek and Sichuan warlords. A total of 105000 enemy officers and soldiers were killed and injured.

The number of the front army increased from 115000 in four divisions to 80000 in five. We have consolidated and developed the revolutionary regime in 23 counties (cities). More than five million people. The Sichuan Shaanxi revolutionary base area of more than 42000 square kilometers became the second largest Soviet Area in China until June 1935. The first and fourth front armies of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army joined forces successfully. The front army has left behind a small number of armed forces in the base areas to persist in guerrilla warfare for as long as five years.

Representative collection

The revolutionary base areas under the leadership of the Communist Party of China are designed to develop the economy of the Soviet Area, consolidate the revolutionary regime, mobilize all forces to ensure the supply and demand of the Red Army, and strive for victory in the war. In December 1932, after the Fourth Front Red Army led by Xu Xiangqian entered Sichuan and Shaanxi, Sichuan and Shaanxi revolutionary base was founded. In February of the next year, the Soviet industrial and agricultural democratic government of Sichuan and Shaanxi Province was established, and the industrial and Agricultural Bank of Sichuan and Shaanxi Province of the Soviet Republic of China was established. The currency of revolutionary base areas made and printed by him includes silver, copper, cloth and paper, and eight denominations. The picture is one of the cloth coins. This kind of cloth coin is generally made of bleached fine cloth, earth white coarse cloth and yindanshilin