Han Yunling

Hanyun mausoleum is the mausoleum of Empress Dowager Zhao, the wife of Gouyi, the mother of emperor Zhao of Han Dynasty. The mausoleum is in the shape of a covered bucket. There is a gate around the mausoleum. There are two towers outside the gate. The West Tower and the north tower were seriously damaged in the past farmland infrastructure construction. The East Tower and the south tower are still well preserved.

Yunling

synonym

Yunling in Han Dynasty generally refers to Yunling

Yunling: Zhao Jieyu, the mother of Liu Fuling, Zhao emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, was buried in Yunyang. She was granted the title of empress dowager, and killed 20000 people to build a mausoleum, which was guarded by 3000 families. Yunling is also known as "Yangling", "Sihe tomb" or "nuling".

There are many detailed records about the story of Yunling and Mrs. Gouyi in historical books. Sima Qian of the Western Han dynasty recorded in historical records: the family of Waiqi: "Mrs. Gou Yi's surname is Zhao, and she comes from Hejian. Fortunately, Emperor Wu gave birth to a son, and Emperor Zhao did. " In kuodizhi of the early Tang Dynasty, it is recorded that Yunling is 50 Li northwest of Yunyang County (during the Warring States period, Yunyang County was set up in Qin Dynasty, which is located in the northwest of Chunhua County, Shaanxi Province.) "Sanfu Huangtu" also records: "Zhao Jieyu's Yunling, the mother of emperor Zhao, is in the south of Ganquan palace in Yunyang. Today people call it nvling." According to the records of Guanzhong, the tomb of Mrs. Gou Yi is located in the north of Chunhua County. According to Qianlong's Chunhua County annals, "in the old days, Emperor Zhao killed 20000 people to build the mausoleum, named Yunling. It has been more than 1760 years since the beginning of the Han Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty

history

After crossing a ditch northward from Chunhua County, you can see a Han tomb in the distance. This is the Yunling Mausoleum of Gouyi lady. It is recorded in the biography of Han Dynasty's relatives that "Gou Yi Jieyu was born in xingganquan, where she was once punished and worried about her death because she was buried in Yunyang. "When Emperor Zhao ascended the throne, he pursued Gou Jieyu as empress dowager, and killed 20000 people, starting from Yunling and 3000 households. In the northern Ganquan Palace site, a long and unforgettable writing tile was once collected. It is said that it was specially made by Emperor Zhao for missing his mother. It is also said that it was made by Emperor Wu of Han for missing Mrs. Gou Yi in his later years.

The cause of Mrs. Gou Yi's death in Hanshu is relatively simple and confusing. However, the story of Mrs. Gou Yi's death is more detailed in historical records: in 88 BC, "she lived in Ganquan palace and called for painters to draw pictures. Duke Zhou became king. So the officials knew that Emperor Wu wanted to establish a young son. A few days later, the emperor condemned Mrs. Gou Yi. The lady took off her hairpin and kowtowed. The emperor said: "lead to hold, send Ye court prison!" the wife also Gu, the emperor said: "interest line, women can't live!" the wife died in Yunyang palace. " This is often said: "if you want to establish your son, you must first kill your mother."

structure

According to historical records and the current situation of Yunling, Yunling is located in the south of tiewang Township in the north of the county, west of daduluan village, commonly known as dagetta. The earth seal of the tomb is in the shape of a covered bucket, with a side length of 155m to 158m at the bottom. The surface of the tomb is 32400 square meters, covering an area of about 54 mu. There are four gates in the mausoleum. There are two pagodas outside the gate. The West pagoda and the North pagoda were seriously damaged in the past farmland infrastructure construction. The East pagoda and the South pagoda are still well preserved. It is about 20 meters long and 1.5 to 4 meters high. It is made of rammed earth. Besides the tomb and the four towers, there is no trace of the walls. If the wall extends from the four gate que to the intersection, the East-West wall is 337 meters long, the North-South wall is 283 meters long, and the perimeter is 1220 meters. The tomb is located in the southeast of the cemetery. In the southeast corner and southwest corner of the mausoleum, there are mounds slightly higher than the ground, under which there are brick and tile remains and rammed earth. From its location, it is the remains of the turret building. Outside the nanque, there are traces of a north-south road, about 10 meters wide. The crops on it have different colors over the years. It is suspected that it is Sima road in front of the mausoleum.

geographical position

To the south of the west of Yunling, it was found that the north-south direction is about 3 meters wide and 300 meters long, with gravel pavement. Some people speculate that this may be the "yueyouyiguan" road connecting the sleeping garden and the mausoleum temple. Near the road, there are dense debris, with circular and pentagonal sewer pipes unearthed. It seems that there are large buildings in this area. In the south of the road, there is a building relic, which is more than 200 meters long from east to west. This may be where the temple building is located.

Address: Chunhua County, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province

Longitude: 108.573178

Latitude: 34.904199

Tour time: 2 hours

Traffic information: Xianyang city can take the bus of Chunhua County, transfer to the Zhongba of tiewang Township in Chunhua County, and get there at dagetacun

Ticket information: Free

Opening hours: 08:00-18:00