Dongpo building

Dongpo building is located from northeast to southwest. It is a single wooden building of Xieshan style. There are more than 10 stone inscriptions on both sides of the building since the Qing Dynasty. In front of the building is the ink washing pool, in which the back of the fish is black. It is said that Su Dongpo's ink was dyed here.

Dongpo building

Dongpo building was originally a memorial hall for Wei Zhongxian, a treacherous minister in the late Ming Dynasty. Later generations changed its name to commemorate Su Shi, a writer of the Song Dynasty. The inscription "Dongpo building" on the front of the gate is written by Huang Tingjian. The sitting statue of Dongpo in the middle of the hall has a noble and natural look, and has a good shape and spirit. On the walls of both sides of the building, there are more than 10 stone inscriptions since the Qing Dynasty. Among them, the four plum chrysanthemums and the pictures of Li and clogs carved in the reign of Daoguang are the most exquisite. In front of the building is the ink washing pool, in which the back of the fish is black. It is said that Su Dongpo's ink was dyed here.

history

Dongpo building was originally a memorial hall for Wei Zhongxian, a treacherous minister in the late Ming Dynasty. Later generations changed its name to commemorate Su Shi, a writer of the Song Dynasty. This history makes people have a new understanding of the difference between loyalty and treachery. Su Shi, a native of Meishan near Leshan, studied in Leshan in the Song Dynasty. Later generations, out of admiration for Mr. Dongpo, built a statue of a poet here. The ink washing pool in front of the building is said to be the place where Su Shi washed inkstones. It is also a special product of Leshan, a carp with deep color. It is said that it was caused by eating the ink washing water from Dongpo, so it is called "Dongpo cuttlefish". In addition to the delicious food, it also adds some calligraphy fragrance.

structure

There is a wine Pavilion by the river near Dongpo building, which is a place to commemorate Su Shi and also for tourists to enjoy the scenery. The name of the pavilion comes from Su Dongpo's poem: "travel in the clouds when carrying wine.". When the moon is white and the wind is clear, the tourists come here with wine and get drunk with the sound of the vast river, which is also the joy of life.

Facing the cliff, there is a pavilion, Qingyin Pavilion. In the Qingyin Pavilion, you can see the distant river and the beautiful scenery. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Shao Bo visited this place in person and was fascinated by the scenery here. He wrote the famous story of Qingyin Pavilion and praised it in every way. "The view of mountains and waters in the world is in Shu, and the victory of Shu is called Jiazhou."

evaluate

Dongpo building is the most popular place for literati to visit. Facing Danshan and Qingshui, it is poetic. Therefore, the inscription of poems and essays is very popular, especially couplets. For example: on the river, I asked Po Ying to return, and there were a few scholars in a thousand years; I traveled all over Sichuan, believing in jia'e, and carrying wine in a boat. (he Shaoji)

Seeing hundreds of miles of rivers and mountains, you can see the mountain light. This place is just like the red cliff of yellow building. It is a first-class person. On the integrity of articles, its predecessor is Bai Fu Qinglian. (anonymous)

He asked what books he had read in those years. The background of his works was magnificent. The people of the city and the country lived in it for several years. He visited the resort in the Qing Dynasty and carried wine. The wind and moon in front of the building came from the spring and Autumn period.

Life of the characters

Su Shi (1037-1101) was born in the Northern Song Dynasty. He was named Zizhan and Hezhong. He was named Dongpo Jushi and posthumous title Wenzhong. He was 66 years old. In the sixth year of Qiantong reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Southern Song Dynasty, he was given the title of "Wenzhong". Meishan, the Han nationality, is the fifth son of his father Su Xun. He is a famous writer, calligrapher, painter, essayist, poet, poet and representative of bold and unconstrained poets in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the second year of Jiayou's reign (1057), he and his younger brother Su Zhe became Jinshi. He was awarded Dali to judge affairs and signed a letter to the magistrate of Fengxiang mansion. In the second year of Xining (1069), when his father's funeral system expired, he returned to the court and sued the court for the magistrate. He disagreed with Wang Anshi's political views and opposed the implementation of the new law. Moved to Mizhou (today's Shandong cities), moved to Xuzhou. In the second year of Yuanfeng (1079), he suffered from the "Wutai poetry case" and was responsible for granting the Deputy envoy of tuanlian in Huangzhou (now Huanggang, Hubei Province). He was resettled in this prefecture and was not allowed to sign official documents. Zhezongli, Empress Dowager Gao, was restored to the imperial court of fenglang zhidengzhou (today's Penglai, Shandong); four months later, he moved to be a doctor of the Ministry of rites; within ten days of his tenure, he moved to be a scholar of the Imperial Academy to know the imperial edict and the tribute of the Ministry of rites. Yuanyou four years (1089) out of Hangzhou, later changed to know Yingzhou, Yangzhou, Dingzhou. In 1093, he was demoted to Huizhou (now Huiyang, Guangdong) and Danzhou (now Danxian, Hainan). Huizong ascended the throne and returned to the north when he was pardoned. He died in Changzhou (now Jiangsu Province) in 1101, the first year of Jianzhong's reign, and was buried in Jiacheng County of Ruzhou (now Jiaxian County of Henan Province). He, his father Su Xun (1009-1066) and his younger brother Su Zhe (1039-1112) are both famous for literature, and they are called "three Su" in the world; they are as famous as "three Cao father and son" (Cao Cao, Cao Pi, Cao Zhi) in the late Han Dynasty. "Three Su" are the eight great prose writers in Tang and Song Dynasties, namely Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan in Tang Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi and Su Zhe in Song Dynasty (Su Xun is Su Shi's father and Su Shi is Su Zhe's brother), Wang Anshi and Zeng Gong. (divided into two families of Tang Dynasty and six families of Song Dynasty), and their works include seven collections of Dongpo, Yuefu of Dongpo, etc. Politically, it belongs to the old Party led by Sima Guang.

Shengping's deeds: the eighth year of Jiayou (1023-1064), the first year of Renzong Tiansheng, Northern Song Dynasty

Su Shi was born on December 19, 1036

He married Wang Fu in 1054

In 1057, Jin Shi, his mother died, and he was filial (1057.4-1059.6)

In 1061, Su Shi was admitted to the third class in the examination of Chinese system.

The whole family went to Kyoto in 1059

In 1061, he was appointed judge of Fengxiang mansion

The first four years of the reign of Yingzong (1064-1068)

In 1064, he served in the Museum of history

My wife died in 1065

1066 father's death; filial piety (1066.4-1068.7)

The first year of Xining -- the eighth year of Yuanfeng (1068-1086)

He married Wang Runzhi in 1068

He returned to Beijing in 1069

In 1071, he was appointed as a supervisor and a general judge in Hangzhou

In 1074, he was the prefect of Mizhou

In 1076, he was appointed governor of Xuzhou

In 1079, he served as the prefect of Huzhou

He was relegated to Huangzhou in 1080

He went to Changzhou in 1084

In 1085, he went to Dengzhou; he was the prefect of Dengzhou; he went to Kyoto; he was the scholar of Zhongshu

Zhezong (1086-1100) reign of the Empress Dowager in Yuanyou period (1085-1093) in 1086, he was awarded the Imperial College

In 1089, he served as the prefect of Hangzhou and commander of the western Zhejiang military region

In 1091, he was appointed Minister of the Ministry of official affairs, went to Kyoto, and was appointed governor of Yingzhou

In 1092, he was appointed governor of Yangzhou; Minister of the Ministry of war; Minister of the Ministry of rites

His wife died in 1093; the Empress Dowager passed away; the governor of diaodingzhou; the commander of Hebei military region

He was demoted to Huizhou in 1094

He went to Hainan in 1097 and was relegated to Danzhou, Hainan

Huizong (1101-1126) empress dowager in power (1100)

1101 return to the north; go to Changzhou; die

Delicious food

Dongpo fish

Su Shi is not only a literary master, but also a good gourmet. In addition to the well-known Dongpo elbow, Su Shi is also good at cooking fish, and his cooking fish is unique. Once, Su Shi went to the cupboard to cook fish. Just after cooking, he saw Huang Tingjian coming in through the window (Huang Tingjian was one of the four ancient Chinese characters of CAI Sumi and Huang ZongZu. They were Su Shi's best friends. They often quarreled with each other for fun). Knowing that it was time to rub the meal card oil, he hurriedly hid the fish at the top of the cupboard. Huang Tingjian came in and said, "today, I would like to ask brother Zizhan how to write Su Shi's su?" Su Shi responded with a long face: "Su Zhe, up grass, down left fish, right grass." Huang Tingjian then said, "can you put this fish on the right side?" Su Shi said: "yes." Huang Tingjian then said, "is it OK to put this fish on it?" Su Shi said: "how can fish be put on it?" Huang Tingjian pointed to the top of the cupboard and said with a smile, "since brother Zizhan knows this, why do you still put fish on it?" Su Shi, who has always been quick witted, was completely reorganized by Huang Tingjian this time!

Dongpo's braised pork

When Su Shi was demoted to Huangzhou, there was a famous doggerel in "Ode to pork": "Huangzhou is a good place for pork, and the price is like dirt. The rich will not eat, but the poor will not cook. Slow fire, less water, when the fire is full, it is beautiful. If you get up every day and have a bowl, don't worry about it. " Here, the famous Dongpo meat cooking method is "slow fire, less water, when the fire is enough, it will be beautiful". Su Dongpo later served as the governor of Hangzhou. He built Su dikes and promoted water conservancy, which was deeply loved by the people. And this "Dongpo meat" has also become a famous dish in Hangzhou.

Chiffon and chiffon

After Su Shi returned to office, he once talked with Huang Tingjian: "when I was in prison, I ate three white meals every day, which was still very sweet, and the world was just so delicious!". Huang Tingjian asked what is three white rice. Su Shi replied, "a pinch of salt, a dish of raw radish and a bowl of rice are three white rice." Su Shi forgot about it. One day, he received an invitation from Huang Tingjian to invite Su Shi to his home for dinner. Su Shi readily agreed to the appointment and said to his wife, "Huang Tingjian is a scholar of the time. He studies a lot. His food must be rare. But when Su Shi arrived at the place and found that there was only salt, radish and rice on the table, he suddenly realized that it was yellow