Hengtoushan National Forest Park

Hengtoushan (Jinlongshan) National Forest Park is located 56 kilometers southeast of Harbin City, the birthplace of Jin Dynasty. Its main peak is 826 meters above sea level, which is the first peak of Harbin city. The total area of the park is 130000 mu. With forest landscape as the main body, Cangshan cliff as the skeleton, clear spring and stream as the vein, the park is dotted with historic sites and humanities, forming a unique and beautiful landscape of "strange mountains, strange rocks, ancient trees, forest sea, cultural relics, mountain springs, animals and plants".

traffic

Travel Guide: take bus to the scenic spot from Harbin airport, railway station (beixiu Hotel) and Harbin (Expressway)

Self driving guide:

① Harbin -- Acheng District -- Daling Township -- yujiadian (Jiulongshan scenic spot) -- yongchuntun -- Zhanjia (junwangshan scenic spot) -- DIAOSHUIHU scenic spot -- Shanmen (hengtoushan scenic spot) -- return

② Shanmen -- Sanqing Village (Wuzhuling) -- Zhonghe Village -- DIAOSHUIHU scenic spot -- Shanmen -- yongchuntun -- Beizhao Village -- Hongxing reservoir -- return

③ Harbin Changjiang Road - Hongxing reservoir - Beizhao village - Yongchun village - Zhanjia (Junwang mountain scenic spot) - Shanmen (HengTou mountain scenic spot) - DIAOSHUIHU scenic spot - Shanmen - Yongchun village - Jiulong Mountain Scenic Spot - return

④ Harbin - Yagou - Cliff stone carving - Wushishan - yujiadian (Jiulongshan scenic spot) - hengtoushan scenic spot - DIAOSHUIHU scenic spot - return

Hengtoushan National Forest Park

Hengtoushan National Forest Park is located in the West foot of zhangguangcailing and the construction area of Jixing forest farm, Acheng District, Harbin city. It is subordinate to the forestry bureau of Acheng District and located in the birthplace of Jin Dynasty, 66 kilometers southeast of Harbin city. The main peak of HengTou mountain is 826 meters above sea level, the highest in Harbin.

Development history

Geological relic, which embodies the geomorphic features of intrusive rocks and volcanic rocks in geological changes, is well preserved, typical, rare and rare. It provides important original data for the geoscientists to solve the mystery of "what happened to the Yanshan movement 160 million years ago", and is of great geological research and popular science value. It is understood that the Yanshanian movement has created the present tectonic geomorphic pattern in China. The appearance after the late Mesozoic is basically determined by the Yanshanian movement, which is a major event of global tectonic evolution.

Experts confirmed that the geological relics in hengtoushan primeval forest are composed of Yanshanian volcanic extrusive rocks, formed in the late Jurassic of Mesozoic era, about 150 million years ago, covering an area of 70 square kilometers, with complete preservation system. After a series of dynamic actions in the crust, abundant geological relics such as mountain peaks, stone pillars, Lazi and steep cliffs were formed, which is of great significance to the study and discussion of the source of the movement power of the Yanshanian volcanic eruptive rocks.

Experts said after on-the-spot investigation that a series of geological changes, such as dissolution, weathering, denudation, collapse, freezing and thawing, and glaciers, have been fully reflected in the grotesque caves in hengtoushan primeval forest due to multiple magmatic intrusion and eruption activities, including Shicong Wengu, Zhandao overhanging wall, Tianzhu Suo Qing, tugi Qingtian, Fengji exploration, Xudong Huixian, Ganquan longsaliva, gorge fable, etc There are also dozens of geological relics. It is understood that hengtoushan National Forest Park has been declared as a national geopark. It was established by the State Forestry Administration in 2007 and renamed Jinlongshan National Forest Park in July 2011.

natural resources

plant resources

The forest coverage rate of hengtoushan National Forest Park is more than 90%, with luxuriant vegetation and numerous tree species. The forest composition is mainly broad-leaved mixed forest, and most of them are natural secondary communities. There are more than 80 kinds of woody plants and more than 20 kinds of tree species. The main forest types are broad-leaved mixed forest, including oak forest, Populus davidiana forest, Tilia amurensis forest and birch forest. The three precious hardwood species are mostly distributed in broad-leaved forest In mixed forest, Pinus koraiensis distributed sporadically in Tilia amurensis, Betula formosana and other stands, but did not form a stand alone. The average age of the whole stand is about 40 years, and the trees grow well. The coverage is between 25% and 45%.

Arbors: Korean pine, Tilia amurensis, Tilia amurensis, oak, Populus davidiana, Betula platyphylla, Betula nigra, Betula maple, color tree, elm, Fraxinus mandshurica, Juglans mandshurica, yellow pineapple, Populus davidiana, willow, artificial larch, artificial Mongolian pine, Artificial Korean pine.

Sub arbor: Sophora japonica, Syringa fulva, Prunus persica, shandingzi, shanlihong, pear, apricot, red poplar, etc.; shrub: honeysuckle, Spiraea, Sorbaria sorbifolia, hazelnut, Lespedeza, Rhododendron, acanthopanax senticosus, acanthopanax, elderberry, Euonymus, etc.

Lianas: Vitis amurensis, Schisandra chinensis, etc.

Chinese herbal medicine plants: dangshen, Shashen, Pingbei, astragalus, asarum, Akebia, bupleurum, juqianzi, Cheqianzi, chamaejasme, manshanhong, motherwort, etc.

Wild vegetables: daylily, fern, etc.

Wild fungi: yuan mushroom, needle mill, grass mushroom, elm yellow mushroom, etc.

Wild fruit: pear, apricot, hickory, grape, hazelnut, etc.

Animal resources

The dense forest resources in and around hengtoushan National Forest Park provide a good habitat for the survival of wild animals. There are more than 90 kinds of common wild animals, including sika deer, red deer, fox, Songhua snake, roe deer, owl, grey magpie, sparrow and mountain hawk. These rare birds and animals and exotic flowers and plants, which bring infinite vitality to the forest park.

river system

HengTou has a well-developed landscape system, and "Longshu" and "Gushu gorge" are one of the headstreams of Ashe river.

Main attractions

Hengtoushan Park, with a total area of 100000 mu, is the back garden of Harbin, the center of health preservation, leisure, summer resort and natural oxygen bar! Six scenic spots: Lingyin mountain, Junwang mountain, Jiulong Mountain, Wuzhuling mountain, folk custom garden, diaohuihu primitive forest seven attractions: Hongye Valley, Caidie Valley, Yelu Valley, Shizhu peak, Xianren cave, Gushu gorge, linhaixue township.

Frog sound stream: about 230 meters long, the stream sometimes converges into a pool, often with cold water fish and frogs. In summer, when night falls, the sound of frogs will ring.

Tortoise looking at the moon: due to weathering and denudation, a rock on the hillside forms a pictograph, which looks like a little tortoise looking up like looking at the moon. It is about 1m long, 0.5m high and 0.5m wide.

Jiulongyan: the main peak is scattered by nine small peaks, with longitudinal columnar joints developed. Due to weathering, denudation and gravity, the nine peaks are juxtaposed due to the gap of different width.

Three advantages: resources, environment and region

Three cultures: Jinyuan culture, forest culture and health culture

The six scenic spots of hengtoushan National Forest Park implement "one ticket pass". The three scenic spots of natural scenery keep the original ecological appearance, and the three scenic spots of leisure and vacation are constructed with high standard of non urbanization. We should carry out the development and construction mode of unified planning and coexistence of various mechanisms. The park is dominated by forest landscape, with Cangshan cliff as the skeleton, clear springs and streams as the vein, interspersed with historical and cultural relics, forming a unique and beautiful landscape of "strange mountains, strange rocks, ancient trees, forest sea, cultural relics, mountain springs, animals and plants". In the park, there are 21 kilometers of concrete pavement, 18 bend wooden plank road and eight mile Sichuan Road.

There are abundant wild medicinal materials, flowers, shrubs and other plant resources. The environment in the park is fresh and elegant, the natural landscape is chic, and the day and night are varied. In spring, there are beautiful mountains and rivers, lakes and mountains; in summer, there are green shade and colorful flowers; in autumn, there are colorful mountains and fragrant wild fruits; in winter, there are snow covered pines. When you come to HengTou mountain, you feel simple and mysterious, returning to simplicity and returning to the truth. It's as if you've arrived at a fairyland in the world Hengtoushan National Forest Park, SONGFENG mountain, Hongxing reservoir, Harbin Zoo and jinshangjing Museum form a circular tourism chain, and hengtoushan is the middle link of this chain. If SONGFENG mountain and zoo have more affectations, hengtoushan will let you appreciate its charming style, breathe its green breath, pick its rich fruits and attach to it Its aura, acceptance of its well-being.

Tourism information

traffic

By bus

From Haerbing airport, railway station (beixiu Hotel) and Harbin (Expressway), you can take bus to the scenic spot.

Self driving: ① Harbin Acheng District Daling Township yujiadian (Jiulongshan scenic spot) - yongchuntun Zhanjia (junwangshan scenic spot) - DIAOSHUIHU scenic spot Shanmen (hengtoushan scenic spot) - return. (2) Shanmen - Sanqing Village (Wuzhuling) - Zhonghe village - DIAOSHUIHU scenic spot - Shanmen - yongchuntun - Beizhao village - Hongxing reservoir - return. (3) Harbin Changjiang Road - Hongxing reservoir - Beizhao village - Yongchun village - Zhanjia (Junwang mountain scenic spot) - Shanmen (HengTou mountain scenic spot) - DIAOSHUIHU scenic spot - Shanmen - Yongchun village - Jiulong Mountain Scenic Spot - return. (4) Harbin - Yagou - Cliff stone carving - Wushishan - yujiadian (Jiulongshan scenic spot) - hengtoushan scenic spot - DIAOSHUIHU scenic spot - return.

Festival activities

Hengtoushan Rhododendron Festival (5.12-5.20)

Most varieties of Rhododendron come from the northern hemisphere. China is the distribution center of Rhododendron in the world. It is widely distributed in China, except Xinjiang, in the north and South provinces. Every May, on the ridges and hillsides of Daxing'an Mountains, Xiaoxing'an Mountains, Wanda Mountains and zhangguangcai mountains in Heilongjiang Province, you can see a sea of lavender flowers, bursts of elegant fragrance, beautiful and small flowers