Junque, Yangfu, Hanping

Junque, Yangfu, Hanping

The junque of Yangfu in Hanping, a pair of ancient buildings, standing abruptly, exquisitely and magnificently beside the Xianren bridge on the Bank of Furong River, walk 4 kilometers along Chuanshan road outside the north gate of Mianyang. This is the junque of pingyangfu, one of the national key cultural relics protection units.

Basic introduction

Shape and size

It is located in front of the gate of the new building of Mianyang Museum. It is made of stone strips and slabs. There are carved stones on it, commonly known as "bookcase stone". Que is an ancient architecture, generally standing in front of the official Temple and tomb gate. This que is composed of a large one and a small one, 26.2 meters from the north to the south. The main one is 5.45 meters high and 1.66 meters wide, while the auxiliary one is 5.29 meters high. They are composed of Que base, que body and que cover.

Main palace

The inscription "Hanping Yangfu Junshu Shinto" was originally engraved on the eaves of the main palace, but now it has two characters "Hanping". The word "Fu" can be seen vaguely, and the rest of the handwriting has been weathered. On the lintel of the main building is engraved with a relief picture of the tomb owner's car and horse traveling before his death. The first picture is guided by two flags, followed by two columns of eight soldiers with swords, followed by six carriages, each with a pair of shafts, followed by one soldier, followed by one rider. On the position of the corner scuttle, each carved a high relief horn God. The horn God bares his chest and abdomen. There are also designs such as mother and son monkey hugging, toad and rosefinch flying. There are various relief sculptures on the wall of the Dougong. The North que is a picture of chasing pigs, and the South que is a picture of dancing music. Among them, the images of playing the piano, playing badminton with horses, and duel dancing are clear. In the middle of the Jieshi in the east of the North que, a woman in a bun half opens the Chai leaf and holds the door with both hands to look out at the high relief; in the west of the Jieshi, a tiger with bow back and head up is carved, which is lifelike. The corner of Jieshi is engraved with high relief sculptures of dragon, lion and two lions fighting. In the middle of Jieshi in the west, a ferocious image of Taotie is engraved. At the corner of Jieshi, a pair of winged Tianma and Ximayu people are engraved in the northwest corner, Shuanghu in the southeast corner and Shuanglong in the northeast corner.

Vice Palace

The shape and sculpture of the auxiliary building are the same as those of the main building, but the sculpture is seriously weathered. In the third year of Liang Datong's reign (529), Buddhists chiseled out some Han carvings on the Que and engraved 33 niches of Buddhist statues with a dome shaped top. The largest niche is 35 cm high and 33 cm wide. In the west of the North que, a standing statue of Guanyin is engraved on the third layer of the stone. The figure is slender and has broad clothes. The lines on both sides of the niche are engraved with Buddhist rituals, waiters' Huagai and Fanchuang's entourage. On the left of the niche is engraved with the inscription "July of the third year of Datong". In the south of the third layer of the stone, two lions are engraved on both sides of the Buddhist altar, one Buddha and four Bodhisattvas are engraved on the altar, and 10 people are standing in Picchu Sitting in front of the Buddha, there is a picture of Buddha worship under the niche; in the three niches on the three layers of stones in the East, each statue has a body, and the head of the statue has been damaged. In 1914, Segaran, a Frenchman, went to Mianyang to inspect the junque in Pingyang Prefecture of the Han Dynasty. His Book Archaeology in Western China highly praised the junque in Pingyang Prefecture of the Han Dynasty. It is believed that this que is the most representative of the complex stone que. It is also said that the stone statue of Buddhism in the third year of Datong Liang Dynasty on the que is the only Buddhist statue of the Liang Dynasty in Sichuan, which is valuable material for the study of Buddhism.

Related Legends

As for the origin of this que, the records of Huayang state records a man from Fu County named Li Fu, "Li Fu is sun De, so is Fu people. In the ninth year of Jianxing, he moved to Brazil to be the prefect. Later, he was the governor of Jiangzhou and the general of Yangwu. He became the Minister of state and was appointed the Marquis of Pingyang Pavilion. " Shu annals of the Three Kingdoms says Li Fu: "the word is sun De, the name is Fu, and the name is Fu. Yizhou was appointed first, then shuzuo, Xichong governor and Chengdu order. In the first year of Jianxing, he moved to Brazil and became the governor of Jiangzhou and the general of Yangwei. He became the Minister of state and was appointed the Marquis of Pingyang Pavilion. " Li Fu died when he went to Hanzhong with general Jiang Wan in the third year of Yanxi reign (238 AD). Because the name of Shu was Han and Li Fu was from Fuxian County, it is possible to bury him in Fuxian county and call him "Prince of Pingyang Prefecture". In 1956, the people's Committee of Sichuan Province announced the junque of Hanping Yangfu as a cultural relic protection unit, and in 1961, the State Council announced it as the first batch of national key cultural relic protection units.

Architectural features

The junque of Pingyang mansion is novel in conception, exquisite in carving, skillful in Sabre technique, vigorous in Sabre technique, and vivid and interesting in image. There are many complex statues such as clouds, immortals, rare birds and monsters, which are full of vitality, carved on the que, with strong artistic appeal and strong flavor of life. It is a national key cultural relic protection unit.

Address: Xianrenqiao, Youxian District, Mianyang City, Sichuan Province

Longitude: 104.77438003302

Latitude: 31.479366610155

Tel: 0816-2279216