Xinzhou Town, Danzhou City, Hainan Province

Xinzhou town

Xinzhou Town, subordinate to Danzhou City, Hainan Province, is located in the northwest of Danzhou City, bordering Zhonghe town in the East, Dongcheng Town in the southeast, Wangwu town in the south, Baimajing town in the West and mutang town in the north. The town people's government is located in Xinzhou community. It is 44 kilometers away from Danzhou City. The total area is 79 square kilometers.

During the period of the Republic of China, it was Danxian county. In 1984, it was changed into Xinzhou town. By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Xinzhou town was 81169. As of June 2020, Xinzhou town has jurisdiction over 11 communities, 19 administrative villages and one village level unit.

At the end of 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Xinzhou town reached 3667 yuan. By the end of 2018, Xinzhou town had one industrial enterprise and five comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In 1923, it was the county seat of Danxian county.

In 1957, Danxian County merged with Nada County, and the county moved to Nada.

In 1958, Danxian and Nada were merged and named Danxian along the border. Zhonghe, Changpo, Wangwu, Songming and Xinzhou were merged into Xinzhou commune.

In 1961, Changpo and Wang Wu were separated.

In 1963, Zhonghe was separated.

In 1984, it was changed into Xinzhou town.

In 2002, Xinying town was incorporated.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1958, Xinzhou commune had 11 brigades under its jurisdiction.

In 1963, Xinzhou commune governed one town and 10 townships.

In 1984, Xinzhou town had 11 administrative districts.

At the end of 2011, Xinzhou town had 11 villagers' committees including Xinzhou, Shilu lane, tangmiao lane, Xinfang, Xijing, zhoumiao lane, Zhongxiang, madun, huangtang, Xinjie and dongfangtou, and 19 villagers' committees including Changtang, Baoshan, Panshan, Yanchang, xibian, Dunjiao, Datun, tengyang, Huangcun, xuanpan, Huangyu, Yinglong, Yingjun, rongshang, Nan'an, Lantian, panbu, Yingjin and Xindi; There are 48 resident groups and 117 villager groups.

Zoning details

As of June 2020, Xinzhou town has jurisdiction over 11 communities, 19 administrative villages and another village level unit. The town people's government is located in Xinzhou community.

geographical environment

Xinzhou town is located in the northwest of Danzhou City, bordering Zhonghe town in the East, Dongcheng Town in the southeast, Wangwu town in the south, Baimajing town in the West and mutang town in the north. The town people's government is located in Xinzhou community. The maximum distance from east to west is 18.75 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 13.5 km, with a total area of 79 square kilometers.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Xinzhou town was 85400, including 30900 permanent urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 36.18%. There are 654 floating population. In the total population, 43100 men, accounting for 50.47%; 4.23 women, accounting for 49.53%; 27100 people under 14 years old, accounting for 31.75%; 49200 people between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 57.66%; 9042 people over 65 years old, accounting for 10.59%. In the total population, the Han nationality is the main, accounting for 85300, accounting for 99.88%; the Li nationality is 39, accounting for 0.05%. In 2011, the birth rate was 31.31 ‰, the death rate was 3.37 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 27.94 ‰. The population density is 1081 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Xinzhou town was 81169.

Economics

overview

At the end of 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Xinzhou town reached 3667 yuan. In 2011, the total financial revenue of Xinzhou town was 3.68 million yuan, including 1.49 million yuan of local revenue.

By the end of 2018, Xinzhou town had one industrial enterprise and five comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

Xinzhou town has 24000 mu of arable land, 0.5 mu per capita, and 111800 mu of forest land. The total output value of agriculture increased from 7500 yuan in 1949 to 130 million yuan in 1978 and reached 460 million yuan in 2011, an increase of 10.3% over the previous year and accounting for 12.8% of the GDP.

The main food crops are rice, sweet potato and mung bean. In 2011, the per capita production of sweet potato and mung bean was 278 832 thousand tons, of which the per capita production of sweet potato and mung bean was 278 817 thousand tons. The main economic crops are peanuts, sugarcane, vegetables, etc. In 2011, the planting area of peanut was 12000 mu, with an output of 1710 tons; the planting area of sugarcane was 4200 mu, with an output of 27700 tons; the planting area of vegetables was 15000 mu, with an output of 8540 tons. The main varieties were celery, Camellia oleifera, spinach, water spinach, cabbage, etc., including 683 tons of celery, 702 tons of oil spinach, 800 tons of spinach, 671 tons of vegetables, 464 tons of water spinach, 978 tons of Chinese cabbage, etc.

Animal husbandry to raise pigs, cattle, sheep, poultry based. In 2011, there were 44000 live pigs, 17000 at the end of the year; 5000 sheep, 3000 at the end of the year; 5000 cattle, 3000 at the end of the year; 450000 poultry, 250000 listed poultry. In 2011, it produced 2026 tons of pork, 62 tons of beef, 40 tons of mutton, 304 tons of poultry, 61 tons of other meat and 60 tons of eggs. The total output value of animal husbandry is 120 million yuan, accounting for 26.1% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, Xinzhou town had a forestland area of 23000 mu, including 4558 mu of protective forest, 341 mu of economic forest and 37 mu of bamboo forest, with a forest coverage rate of 20.54% and a standing stock of 128200 cubic meters. In 2011, Hami melon has a planting area of 450 Mu and a yield of 1286 tons. The main varieties are bananas and longan, including 10.8 tons of bananas and 1.2 tons of mangoes.

The main fisheries are marine fishing, mariculture and inland aquaculture. The sea area, tidal flat and fresh water surface that can be used for aquaculture are 7.5 square kilometers, 6.8 square kilometers and 5.2 square kilometers respectively. In 2011, 73 hectares of shellfish were cultured in artificial seawater, with an output of 4360 tons; 45 hectares of inland fish ponds, with an output of 1360 tons; 680 hectares of tidal flats, with an output of 22800 tons; and 20 hectares of marine culture, with an output of 361 tons. It has 112 fishing boats of large and small size, catching 84900 tons of aquatic products; the total output of aquatic products is 109400 tons; the total output value of fishery is 132 million yuan, accounting for 28.7% of the total agricultural output value of the town. The per capita net income of farmers is 3667 yuan.

Industry

The total output value of Xinzhou town increased from 4 million yuan in 1949 to 7 million yuan in 1978 and reached 25 million yuan in 2011, an increase of 7% over the previous year and accounting for 3.9% of the GDP. At the end of 2011, there were 56 individual businesses and one market, with an annual turnover of 1.58 million yuan.

Finance

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Xinzhou town was 3.68 million yuan, the same as that of the previous year. Among them, local fiscal revenue was 1.49 million yuan, the same as that of the previous year, 28 times that of 1949 and 15 times that of 1978. The per capita fiscal revenue was 3600 yuan, an increase of 2% over the previous year, 31 times that of 1949 and 17 times that of 1978. At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits was 160 million yuan, an increase of 13.7% over the previous year, 15 times that of 1978; the per capita savings was 1921 yuan, 10 times that of 1978; the balance of various loans was 19 million yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year, 68 times that of 1978.

Post and telecommunication industry

In 2011, the annual postal business income of Xinzhou town was 300000 yuan, and the telecom business income was 2.63 million yuan.

Transportation

There is Dongwang line in Xinzhou Town, which is 5 kilometers long.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, Xinzhou town had 1 town cultural station, 10 village level cultural activity centers, 10 various libraries and 1500 books. In 2008, he was awarded the title of "hometown of calligraphy in Hainan Province". In August 1993, Xinzhou cable TV station and Xinying cable TV station were built. At the end of 2011, there were 2132 cable TV users, with a population rate of 48.7% and a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 98%.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 24 primary schools in Xinzhou Town, with 6384 students and 420 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; there was one complete middle school, one junior high school, 2761 junior high school students, 1250 senior high school students, and 247 full-time teachers in junior and senior high schools. The enrollment rate of junior high school-age population, the enrollment rate of junior high school to junior high school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. In 2011, the budget for education was 20.6 million yuan, an increase of 10.2% over the previous year. The proportion of education funds in the budget to the total financial expenditure was 15.2%, an increase of 5% over the previous year. At the end of 2011, there was a town level science and Technology 110 service station with 17 agricultural technicians.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 27 medical and health institutions at all levels in Xinzhou Town, including one Municipal Second People's Hospital and two health centers, with 80 beds and total fixed assets of 7.483 million yuan. There were 67 health professionals, including 10 licensed doctors, 21 licensed assistant doctors and 29 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions completed 10200 person times of diagnosis and treatment. All 20 villagers participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, and the participation rate was 100%. At the end of 2011, there were 2 school stadiums, and 18% of the permanent residents participated in sports activities