Pheasant

Pheasant

(bielu)

[synonyms] Huachong (Shangshu), Shuzhi (Liji), pheasant (Guangya), rooster (rihuazi materia medica), ring necked Pheasant (vertebrate taxonomy), pheasant and xiangtian Pheasant (Chinese animal atlas? Birds).

[source] it is the meat or whole body of pheasant.

Pheasant

The body length is about 90 cm. The male has gorgeous plumage; the top of the head is brass, and there are slight white eyebrows on both sides. The iris is chestnut red and naked around the eyes. The mouth turns pale and the base turns black. The chin, throat and back neck were all black, and there was metallic reflection. There is a significant white circle under the neck, and the front part of the back is mainly golden, turning to chestnut red backward, and then olive green, mixed with black and white stripes. The waist side is pure blue gray, turning back to chestnut. The tail feather is very long, with sharp tip, yellowish brown in the center and purple chestnut on both sides; most of the black transverse spots run through the center and turn to dark purple chestnut on both sides; the wing covert is mostly yellowish brown and mixed with millet color, turning to silver gray outward; the flying feather is dark brown with white spots; the chest is purplish copper red, and the feather tip has anchor black spots; the flank is golden yellow. It is also scattered with black spots, dark brown belly, and mixed with chestnut and brown under the tail. Feet short and strong, reddish gray brown, with spur; claws short and blunt, black. The female is smaller and has a shorter tail. Most of the body feathers are sandy brown, with maroon and black spots on the back. The tail is black and maroon. No distance.

They usually live in the hills where there are overgrown grasses or other shade plants. In winter, they move to the grassland and fields at the foot of the mountain to forage for cereals, berries, seeds, insects, etc. It's distributed across the country several times.

The brain (pheasant brain), tail feather (pheasant tail) and liver (pheasant liver) of this animal are also used for medicine.

[chemical composition] 100 g of edible part contains 70 g of water, 24.4 g of protein, 4.8 g of fat and 1.1 g of ash, including 14 mg of calcium, 263 mg of phosphorus and 0.4 mg of iron. In addition, the content of moisture, crude protein, crude fat and ash were 71.96%, 25.28%, 1.42% and 1.39%, respectively. Vitamin a 7.5 IU, a 3 IU, B1 per 100 g_ 100 μ g, B2_ 130 μ g, C_ 2 mg.

The fat substance secreted by the caudate gland is a mixture of diester wax. One of the alcohol components of the ester is octadecanediol-2,3. The fatty acid components are odd and even carbon fatty acids from C3 to C19. The fat stored in the body is common triglyceride.

Sweet and sour, warm.

① Tang materia medica: "sweet taste" (a work of "Wen"). "

② Yilin zuanyao: "Gan, Xin, Wen. "

[Guijing] 1. In Ben Cao Qiu Zhen: "enter the heart, and enter the stomach at the same time. "

② Summary of materia medica: "enter the Taiyin meridian. "

[function indications] Buzhong Yiqi. To cure dysentery, diabetes and frequent urination.

① Bielu: "it can tonify the middle of the body, replenish qi, stop diarrhea, and eliminate ants and fistulas. "

② "Tang Materia Medica" says: "the main fistula sores. "

③ Cui Yuxi's "food classic" says: "he is good at walking, benefiting liver qi, improving eyesight and treating superficial sores. "

④ "Yinshan Zhengzheng" says: "if you take five flavors as usual, you can make soup to treat thirst, dry mouth and frequent urination. "

⑤ Introduction to medicine: "treating phlegm and asthma. "

⑥ Yilin zuanyao: "Wenzhong Buxu, Yigan, Hexue. "

[usage and dosage] oral administration: boiled or simmered soup.

[to avoid] 1. Meng Shen said: "from September to December, when the eclipse occurs, it will make up for a little bit; in other months, there will be five hemorrhoids and scabies. "

② "Rihuazi Materia Medica" says: "people with chronic diseases should not eat. "

[formula selection] 1. One pheasant for thirsty, excessive drinking water, excessive urination and thirsty mouth. Fine cut, and salt. Soy sauce is used as soup.

② Cure thirst tongue? Dry mouth, urine count: a pheasant. Cook it with five flavors and make it very ripe. Take two and a half liters of it. Remove the meat to get the juice and drink it thirsty. Meat is also edible.

③ Treatment of spleen and stomach qi deficiency dysentery, day and night more than, intestinal slippery food: a pheasant. Such as food method, finely cut, mixed with orange peel, pepper, onion, salt, sauce to make wonton, cooked, hollow food.

④ Treatment of postpartum dysentery, lumbago: a pheasant. Make wonton. (selected prescription: shiyixinjing)