sweet-scented osmanthus

(collection of compendium)

[synonym] Osmanthus (compendium).

[source] it is the flower of Oleaceae.

[plant morphology] rhinoceros (compendium), also known as: Osmanthus (MoZhuang manlu), Osmanthus (Huajing).

Evergreen shrubs or small trees, up to 7 meters high, bark gray white. Leaves opposite, leathery, elliptic or oblong lanceolate, 3-8 cm long, apex acute or acuminate, base cuneate, entire or acutely serrate, veins 6-8 pairs, protruding downward; petiole short. Flowers clustered in leaf axils, dioecious, with slender pedicels; calyx 4-lobed, lobes dentate; corolla 4-lobed, lobes long elliptic, white or yellow, fragrant; male flowers with stamens 2, hidden in corolla; female flowers with pistil 1, style cylindrical, stigma capitate, ovary 2-locular. The drupe is oblong and contains one seed. The flowering period is from September to October.

It is cultivated in most areas of China.

The root or root bark (Cinnamomum cassia root) and fruit (Osmanthus fragrans seed) of this plant are also used for medicine. Please refer to the special section for details.

[collection] harvest from September to October, dry in the shade, remove impurities, and store in airtight, so as to prevent aroma loss, damp and mildew.

[chemical constituents] the flower contains aromatic substances, such as γ - caprolactone, α - ionone, β - ionone, trans linalool oxide, CIS linalool oxide, linalool, nonanal, β - phellandrene, nerol, taurol and dihydro - β - ionone.

Flower wax contains hydrocarbons, lauric acid, < U > < / u > acid, acid and stearic acid.

[flavor] pungent, warm.

① "Compendium": "pungent, warm, non-toxic. "

② "Materia medica Huiyan": "the taste is pungent, sweet and bitter, the temperature is high, and it is non-toxic. "

Functions and indications: Resolving Phlegm and dispersing blood stasis. Treatment of phlegm, cough, diarrhea, hernia, toothache, halitosis.

① "Ben Cao Hui Yan": "disperse cold air, eliminate blood stasis, stop intestinal wind and blood dysentery. All patients suffering from Yin cold air-conditioning, hernia galloping porpoise, abdominal cold disease, steaming hot cloth wrapped ironing. "

② Pharmacology of traditional Chinese medicine: "treating halitosis and unclear vision. "

③ Lu Chuan materia medica: "treating phlegm, phlegm, asthma and cough. "

[usage and dosage] oral administration: decoct soup, 0.5-1 yuan; or make tea or soak wine. External use: gargle with boiling water, or steaming and ironing.

[selected formula] it can produce body fluid, dispel stink, remove phlegm, cure wind, insect and toothache: Mu Hou Hua, Hai. Make cream cake with water. (compendium)