Dijin

Dijin

(notes on materia medica)

[synonyms] Dijing (materia medica Collection), ivy (a textual research on the name and reality of plants), Parthenocissus tricuspidata, red grapevine and pueraria lobata (Chinese tree taxonomy), Parthenocissus tricuspidata (seed plants of Southern Jiangsu), dafengteng and guofengteng (Jiangxi traditional Chinese Medicine), Liquidambar formosana, batangteng, climbing rock tiger, wild Liquidambar formosana, rizaizi, Liquidambar formosana, climbing dragon vine, wild grape, ascites vine and trifoliate eggplant（《 They are common folk herbal medicine in Zhejiang Province, fengteng (Jiangxi herbal medicine), Shibi Teng (Chinese herbal medicine manual of Jiangsu medicine).

[source] it is the root and stem of Parthenocissus tricuspidata.

Plant morphology Parthenocissus tricuspidata

Deciduous Liana. The branch is stout, tendril is short, much branched, apex has sticky sucker. The leaves are broadly ovate, 10-20 cm long, 8-17 cm wide, wider above the middle, usually 3-lobed at the apex and heart-shaped at the base; the leaves on the seedling or lower branch are smaller and divided into 3 leaflets with petioles, the middle leaflet is obovate, and both sides are obliquely ovate; the edges of the leaves are coarsely serrated, the tooth ends are sharp, dark green above, glossy, glabrous, light green below, and pilose on the veins; The petiole is 8-22 cm long. Cymes are usually inserted on short branches between two leaves, 4-8 cm long; calyx is small; petals are 5; stamens are 5; disk is adnate to ovary; ovary is superior, 2-locular. There are 2 ovules in each chamber. The style is simple, very short and the stigma is capitate. Berry blue black, globose, about 6-8 mm in diameter. The flowering period is June. The fruiting period is September.

Climbing on walls and rocks. Distributed in Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Shaanxi, Gansu, Shanxi, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Guangdong and other places.

[chemical constituents] the leaves contain cyanidin. The oil content of seeds is 28%. It contains palmitic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, palmitic acid and linoleic acid. The crown gall of Euphorbia glutinosa contains carboxyethyl lysine and carboxyethyl ornithine.

Sweet and warm.

① "Materia medica: sweet, warm, non-toxic. "

② Zhejiang folk commonly used herbs: "warm in nature, sweet and slightly astringent in taste. "

Functions and indications: promoting blood circulation, dispelling wind and relieving pain. Treatment of postpartum blood stasis, abdominal mass, red and white belt, rheumatism, muscle pain, migraine.

① "Materia medica notes": "it is mainly used to break the old blood, and the postpartum blood knot. The woman is thin and can't eat. There is a lump in her abdomen, which can't be leached completely. Under the red and white belt, the heart is stuffy. She can take it by frying, and also soak it in wine. "

② Jiangxi traditional Chinese medicine: "promoting blood circulation and dispelling wind. All cases of pain in muscles and bones, and women's lower leucorrhea due to blood stagnation, are indications. Recently, it is used as a kind of medicine for dispelling wind and relieving pain. It is suitable for rheumatism, weakness of waist and feet, etc. "

③ Zhejiang folk commonly used herbs: "dispel wind and dampness, dredge channels and collaterals, stop bleeding. "

[usage and dosage] oral administration: decoct soup, 2-5 yuan; or soak in wine.

[selection] ① for rheumatoid arthritis: one or two stems or roots of Parthenocissus tricuspidata and one or two roots of Chlorophytum. Stew pig feet and feet for three to four times. Or (Parthenocissus) vines, spears, sorghum roots each one or two. Fried in water. Take it with yellow rice wine. (Zhejiang folk herbs)

② Treatment of arthritis: climbing tiger vine two liang, sophora root two liang, Caragana root two liang, Qian grass root one or two. Take it in water.

③ Treatment of hemiplegia: climbing tiger vine five money, Caragana root two liang, Caulis Spatholobi root five money, Qianjin pull root one or two, a little rock sugar. Take it in water.

④ Treatment of migraine, tendon pain: climbing tiger vine one or two, angelica three money, Chuanxiong two money, jujube three. Take it in water. (2) Jiangxi herbal medicine

⑤ Treatment of migraine: Parthenocissus root one or two, Fangfeng three money, Chuanxiong two money. Decoct in water for three to four doses.

⑥ Treatment of hematochezia: Parthenocissus vine, yellow rice wine each one jin, add the right amount of water, take four times a day, take it in two days.

⑦ Treatment of boils, injury: fresh Parthenocissus root mashed, mixed with wine evenly applied to the affected area: another root five money to one or two, fried.

⑧ Treatment of herpes zoster: external application of Parthenocissus tricuspidata root grinding juice. (5) common folk herbs in Zhejiang Province