Cizhu Township, Wanzhou District, Chongqing

Cizhu Township

Cizhu Township, belonging to Wanzhou District of Chongqing, is located in the southeast of Wanzhou District. It is connected with Longju town and Changtan town in the East, Zouma town in the south, Xintian town in the West and Changling town in the north. It is 19.4km away from the residence of the people's Government of Wanzhou District, with a total area of 43.8km.

In Xia and Shang Dynasties, Cizhu Township belonged to Liangzhou; in 1983, Cizhu commune was changed into Cizhu township. By the end of 2018, the population of the registered residence in the village was 9643. As of June 2020, Cizhu township has one community and five administrative villages, and the Township People's government is located at No. 99, group 3, Cizhu community.

In 2018, Cizhu Township had 7 industrial enterprises and 9 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In Xia and Shang Dynasties, it belonged to Liangzhou.

In Zhou Dynasty, it belonged to the state of Bazi.

In Qin Dynasty, it belonged to xiongren county.

In Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Bajia and Jiujia of Guoli.

In 1920, cizhuchang was built; in 1935, Xintian township was built.

In August 1953, it was established in Cizhu Township, under the jurisdiction of Xintian District, Wanxian city, Sichuan Province.

In April 1958, Cizhu township was changed into Cizhu commune.

In 1983, Cizhu commune was transformed into Cizhu township.

In December 1992, after Xintian district was abolished, it was subordinate to Wuqiao District, Wanxian city, Sichuan Province.

In July 1998, after Wuqiao district was abolished, it was subordinate to Wanzhou District.

In October 2004, Xiaotang village of Yousha township was assigned to Cizhu township.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Cizhu rural area had jurisdiction over one community in Cizhu, five administrative villages in Qianyan, wailiang, Zaomu, Majia and Shengjia, and six resident groups and 31 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Cizhu township has one community and five administrative villages: Cizhu community, Shengjia village, Majia village, Qianyan village, wailiang village and Zaomu village. The Township People's government is located at No. 99, group 3, Cizhu community.

geographical environment

Location context

Cizhu township is located in the southeast of Wanzhou District, connected with Longju town and Changtan town in the East, Zouma town in the south, Xintian town in the West and Changling town in the north. It is 19.4km away from the people's Government of Wanzhou District, with a total area of 43.8km.

topographic features

Cizhu township is located in the eastern part of Fangdou mountain range, which is a typical karst landform with medium high and low perimeter. The terrain is mainly mountainous, with an altitude of 400-1200 meters. The highest peak is located in cizhuchang Town, with an altitude of 1130 meters. The lowest point is located in Zhongtian of Qianyan, with an altitude of 400 meters.

climate

Cizhu township has a subtropical monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 15 ℃, the average temperature in January is 3.5 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 5 ℃ (January 2011); the average temperature in July of the same year is 26.5 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 32 ℃ (July 2005); the minimum monthly average temperature is 3.5 ℃; the annual average growth period is 150 days, the annual average frost free period is 260 days, the longest is 200 days, the shortest is 100 days; the annual average sunshine hours is 1106.8 The annual average rainfall is 1200 mm, the annual average rainfall days is 48 days, the maximum is 102 days (1982), the minimum is 20 days (2005); the maximum rainfall is 2000 mm (1982), the minimum rainfall is 560 mm (2005), the rainfall is concentrated from April to June, the maximum is in May.

hydrology

The river in Cizhu Township belongs to mountain spring water area, with a drainage area of 30 square meters; the largest river in Cizhu township is mountain spring water in feicui gorge, which flows from south to north through Shengjia village, with a length of 12.8 kilometers, a drainage area of 30 square meters, and an average annual runoff of 1.5 cubic meters per second.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Cizhu township are storm, high temperature drought, overcast rain, cold wave, snow disaster, hail, low temperature frost, flood, debris flow, landslide, biological diseases and insect pests, forest fire; they are mainly concentrated in February, March and July every year; a serious storm disaster occurred in dawugou area of Qianyan village on June 23, 2011.

natural resources

The proven underground mineral resources in Cizhu Township include limestone, magnesium, limestone and granite, of which limestone reserves are 20 million cubic meters and magnesium reserves are 50 million cubic meters; granite geological reserves are 100 million cubic meters and recoverable reserves are 100 million cubic meters, which are mainly distributed in Huashiban area; other natural resources include 52000 mu of forest land, with forest coverage rate of more than 65.0%; groundwater resources are available The volume is 2.786 million cubic meters.

population

At the end of 2011, Cizhu Township had a total population of 10288, including 1889 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 18.4%, and 2695 floating population. In the total population, there are 5553 males, accounting for 54.0%; 4735 females, accounting for 46.0%; 2694 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 26.2%; 6342 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 61.6%; 1252 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 12.2%. The population is Han nationality. In 2011, the birth rate was 9.8 ‰, the death rate was 5.8 ‰, the natural growth rate was 4.0 ‰, and the population density was 234.4 per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Cizhu township was 5813.

By the end of 2018, the population of the registered residence in the village was 9643.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Cizhu township was 585000 yuan, an increase of 61% over 2010, of which the local financial revenue was 523000 yuan, an increase of 2.6% over 2010, and the per capita financial revenue was 3173 yuan, an increase of 3.2% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Cizhu township was 5313 yuan.

In 2018, Cizhu Township had 7 industrial enterprises and 9 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, Cizhu township has 18000 mu of arable land, 1.7 mu per capita, all of which are irrigated. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Cizhu township was 61.57 million yuan, an increase of 14.8% over 2010, and the agricultural added value was 4.98 million yuan. The main food crops in Cizhu township are rice, wheat and corn. In 2011, Cizhu Township produced 4156 tons of grain, 404 kg per capita, including 1895 tons of rice, 1265 tons of wheat and 996 tons of corn. The main economic crops in Cizhu township are vegetables. In 2011, the vegetable planting area of Cizhu township was 7000 mu, and the output was 12000 tons. The main varieties were potato, sweet potato, Chinese cabbage, etc. Animal husbandry in Cizhu township is mainly for raising pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2011, there were 12000 pigs, 5000 sheep and 20000 poultry in Cizhu township. In 2011, Cizhu Township produced 956.3 tons of meat and the total output value of animal husbandry was 20 million yuan. In 2011, the planting area of fruits in Cizhu township was 10000 mu, and the yield was 102.5 tons. The main varieties were pears. Pond culture is the main fishery in Cizhu township. In 2011, the total output value of fishery in Cizhu township was 3 million yuan.

Industry

Cizhu township is mainly engaged in ore mining, building prefabricated components production, wine making, oil pressing and other agricultural and sideline products processing. In 2011, the industrial output value of Cizhu township was 38.64 million yuan, an increase of 20.3% compared with 2010, and the industrial added value was 18.56 million yuan, an increase of 10.0% compared with 2010, accounting for 18.5% of the GDP.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Cizhu Township had 278 commercial outlets and 3896 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Cizhu Township reached 20.28 million yuan, an increase of 1.5% over 2010; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 13 million yuan, an increase of 12.5% over 2010.

finance

At the end of 2011, Cizhu township's financial industry achieved a growth value of 13.5 million yuan, an increase of 23.5% over 2010; at the end of 2011, two banks opened branches or offices in China; the balance of various deposits was 55.43 million yuan, an increase of 7.9% over 2010; the per capita savings was 5387 yuan; the balance of various loans was 1.5 million yuan, an increase of 18.7% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2003, there were six schools, one junior high school and five village primary schools in Cizhu township.

At the end of 2011, Cizhu Township had one kindergarten with 97 children and 2 full-time teachers; one primary school with 555 students and 38 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children was 100%; there was one private school and educational institution at all levels. In 2011, the education fund of Cizhu Township reached 1.6 million yuan, and the national financial education fund was 300000 yuan. In 2011, the education budget of Cizhu township was 1.2 million yuan, an increase of 9.8% over 2010; the proportion of education budget in the total financial expenditure was 34%, an increase of 5.2% over 2010.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 876 scientific and technological talents in Cizhu Township, including 75 professional and technical talents, 56 management talents, 478 skilled talents and 267 rural practical talents.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Cizhu Township had one cultural station, six village level public service centers, four rural libraries, 30000 books, and 62 amateur creative teams of music, art, calligraphy, photography and literature. At the end of 2011, there was a school stadium in Cizhu Township, and 100% of the communities installed fitness equipment