Xinzhou Town, Zhengan County, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province

Xinzhou town

Xinzhou Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Zheng'an County, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province, is located in the northwest of Zheng'an County, adjacent to Daozhen Gelao and Miao Autonomous County in the East, Yangxing Township and Bifeng Township in the south, Tongzi County in the West and Nanchuan District of Chongqing City in the north, with a total administrative area of 170.1 square kilometers.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Xinzhou town was 33698. By the end of 2019, Xinzhou town has one community and eight administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 15 industrial enterprises in Xinzhou Town, including 2 above scale and 13 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

Ming Wanli 29 years (1601), is sanjiangli.

Qing Guangxu 31 years (1905), is the western district.

In 1928, it belonged to Xinzhou district.

After liberation, Xinzhou was divided into seven districts.

In 1958, Xinzhou district was transformed into Xinzhou commune.

In 1961, the district system was restored.

In 1963, the four communes were divided into Xinzhou, Minzhu (later changed to Dingqing), Cili, Yangxing, Dacheng, Tongzi and Longgang communes.

In 1984, the township system was restored.

In July 1992, Xinzhou, Dingqing, Cili and Longgang communes in Xinzhou District were merged into Xinzhou town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Xinzhou town had nine administrative villages: Xinzhou, huoshiba, Laocheng, Longyuan, Longjiang, Longgang, Cili, Jianshanzi and Dingqing, and 234 villager groups.

By the end of 2019, Xinzhou town has one community and eight administrative villages: Xinzhou community, Laocheng village, huoshiba village, Dingqing village, Cili village, Jianshanzi village, Longyuan village, Longgang Village and Longjiang village.

geographical environment

Location context

Xinzhou town is located in the northwest of Zheng'an County, adjacent to Daozhen Gelao and Miao Autonomous County in the East, Yangxing Township and Bifeng Township in the south, Tongzi County in the West and Nanchuan District of Chongqing in the north, with a total administrative area of 170.1 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of Xinzhou town is mainly high mountains, low mountains and hills, with 30 dams in between. The highest point is located in Dingqing mountain, 1778 meters above sea level; the lowest point is located in longtankou, Longjiang village, 600 meters above sea level, with a relative height difference of 1178 meters.

climate

The annual average temperature in Xinzhou town is 16.1 ℃, the average temperature in January is 5.6 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 3.7 ℃ (February 9, 1980); the average temperature in July is 26.3 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 38.9 ℃ (August 15, 2006). The annual average growth period is 190 days, the annual average frost free period is 290 days, the longest is 337 days, the shortest is 247 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 1007.3 hours, the annual total radiation is 80 kcal / cm2, the annual average precipitation is 1068.2 mm, the average annual precipitation days are 162 days, the maximum is 189 days (1989), and the minimum is 134 days (1978). The rainfall is concentrated from May to August, and the maximum is June.

hydrology

The river course in Xinzhou town belongs to Wujiang River system of the Yangtze River Basin. Xinzhou River, the largest river, originates from hexichang, Nanchuan and flows from west to East into Xiasi River, Yangxing, and Sanjiang. The river is 6 km long. There are 2 other tributaries, mainly Longjiang River, with a total length of 5 km. There are 38 underground water spring wells.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Xinzhou town are drought, flood and hail. Drought and flood occur once every three years. Severe drought and flood occur once every five years, and hail occurs once every eight years. From June 10 to October 4, 1990, there was a 102 day drought in the territory, and the grain yield was reduced by 50% over the previous year. From January 8 to February 22, 2008, 86 houses collapsed, 170 livestock died, 8 people were injured, and the direct economic loss was 2.3 million yuan.

natural resources

The underground mineral deposits in Xinzhou town include iron, pyrite and limestone. There are 36 kinds of wild animals, such as wild boar and hare, among which wild boar is listed as the second class national protected animals. There are more than 200 species of wild plants such as Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Ginkgo biloba, Eucommia ulmoides.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of the area was 35134, including 1345 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 3.8%. In the total population, there are 18645 males, accounting for 53.1%; 16489 females, accounting for 46.9%; 10243 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 29.1%; 21345 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 60.8%; 3546 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 10.1%. In the total population, the Han nationality is the dominant, accounting for 98.62%, and there are two ethnic minorities, Gelao and Miao, accounting for 482, accounting for 1.38%. In 2011, the birth rate was 6.8 ‰, the death rate was 5.4 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 1.4 ‰. The population density is 206 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Xinzhou town was 33698.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total revenue of Xinzhou town was 3.61 million yuan. From the perspective of major taxes, the business tax is 400000 yuan, the value-added tax is 12000 yuan, the enterprise income tax is 250000 yuan, and the individual income tax is 150000 yuan. The per capita net income of farmers is 3401 yuan.

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Xinzhou town was 120 million yuan, an increase of 7.83% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 56.4% of the GDP. The main food crops are rice, corn and potato. In 2011, 9152 tons of grain were produced. The main economic crops are rape and tobacco. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, cattle, sheep, poultry based. In 2011, the total output value of animal husbandry was 32.8 million yuan.

At the end of 2011, there were 34 commercial outlets and 45 employees in Xinzhou town. In 2011, the total sales of social goods reached 3.42 million yuan, an increase of 5.4% over the previous year; the turnover of urban and rural fair trade was 1.45 million yuan, an increase of 3.4% over the previous year.

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Xinzhou town was 154766100 yuan, an increase of 24.7% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 4123900 yuan, an increase of 20.5% over the previous year.

At the end of 2011, Xinzhou town had one postal network and six delivery points, with a rural postal rate of 100% and a business income of 340000 yuan. There is one telecommunication network, 500 telephone exchanges, 985 fixed telephone users, 12800 mobile telephone users and 67 broadband access users. The annual revenue of telecom business was 2.3 million yuan.

In 2018, there were 15 industrial enterprises in Xinzhou Town, including 2 above scale and 13 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was one kindergarten with 476 children and 4 full-time teachers in Xinzhou town; six primary schools with 2001 Students and 147 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; one junior middle school with 1210 students and 77 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Xinzhou town had one cultural station, five rural libraries, 15000 books and five orchestras.

At the end of 2011, there were two school sports venues in Xinzhou town. Fitness equipment has been installed in one village, and 23% of the permanent residents often take part in sports activities.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 10 medical and health institutions at all levels in Xinzhou Town, including 1 health center, 9 village clinics and 16 beds. There were 49 health professionals. The popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 90%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 23%, and the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 95%.

social security

In 2011, the number of minimum living security households in Xinzhou town was 87, with 128 people. The monthly per capita income was 160 yuan, an increase of 0.8% over the previous year. The number of rural minimum living security households was 2415, with 5476 people, 154 yuan per month, an increase of 0.8% over the previous year; 98 people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas, with an expenditure of 129300 yuan, an increase of 0.9% over the previous year. The disaster relief expenditure was 40000 yuan, an increase of 0.9% over the previous year. The pension expenditure was 547400 yuan, an increase of 0.78% over the previous year.

Transportation

Xinzhou town has Anchang shuibayan highway. By the end of 2011, there were 62 rural highways, 339 kilometers, connecting every village.

History and culture

In the 48th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1620), Zhen'an Prefecture was moved from yiningli Yijia water garden (now Daozhen old city) to sanjianli Qijia wulianba, so it was named Xinzhou.

Xinzhou town has "ancient city wall site of Zhen'an Prefecture".