Tibetan medicine (bone injury therapy of Tibetan medicine)

Name of China's national intangible cultural heritage: Tibetan Medicine

Applicant: Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Project No.: 448

Project No.: IX - 9

Time of publication: 2011 (the third batch)

Category: traditional medicine

Region: Yunnan Province

Type: Extension Project

Applicant: Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Protection unit: Diqing Tibetan Hospital

Brief introduction of Tibetan medicine (bone injury therapy of Tibetan medicine)

Applicant: Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Tibetan medicine is an important part of Chinese national medicine. Tibetan medicine has a long history, is the Tibetan people in the natural environment of high cold hypoxia, through long-term production and life practice, constantly accumulated and improved the formation of the national medicine system. It has a long history, profound medical works and complete theoretical system.

Diqing Tibetan medicine bone injury therapy is based on the traditional Tibetan medicine traumatology theory, using the natural fresh herbal medicine with bone healing effect to mash into paste, combining external application with internal use of traditional Tibetan medicine. Absorbing the essence of traditional Tibetan medical trauma treatment, according to local conditions, combined with local resource conditions, formed a unique therapy. Diqing Tibetan bone injury therapy consists of three basic steps: reduction, external application of medicine plus splint or traction fixation, and functional exercise. One of the most distinctive is the external application of medicine plus splint or traction fixation. This step includes the early, middle and late stages of fracture. In the initial stage, Shangke No.1 (composed of tiehoop powder, borneol, safflower, and Xueshan Yizhihao) was used for external application with the functions of clearing away heat, detumescence, relieving pain, and promoting blood circulation and removing stasis. It was fixed with splint or continuous traction according to different conditions. The traditional Tibetan Medicine sangqiong pill, Shiwei Ruxiang pill, and shibawei Dujuan pill were taken orally. Its pharmacological effects were relaxing tendons and bones and promoting blood circulation and removing stasis. In the middle stage, Shangke No.2 (composed of tiehoop powder, safflower, Drynaria, angelica, hazelnut, etc.) was used for external application, and external fixation with splint or continuous traction was used according to the patient's condition. Jiegu Xiaoyan pill, Bawei hazelnut pill and daerqiang powder were taken orally. The main pharmacological effects were to promote osteogenesis, ossification, bone connection and anti-inflammatory. In the later stage, five kinds of manna bath and oral administration of pomegranate rilun pills and basangmu butter pills with the functions of tonifying kidney and strengthening bones, supplementing qi, nourishing blood and strengthening muscles and bones were used, and proper functional exercise was carried out. Wuwei manna bath has the functions of anti-inflammatory and analgesic, promoting blood circulation and removing stasis, strengthening tendons and bones, preventing muscle atrophy and joint stiffness. According to the Tibetan medicine theory, Diqing Tibetan medicine bone injury therapy has been formed.

Tibetans are one of the ethnic minorities with a long history in China. Tibetans in Yunnan are mainly distributed in Diqing Prefecture. The application of Tibetan medicine in Diqing Prefecture is mainly Tibetan people, communicating and crossing with the surrounding Naxi, Lisu and Bai ethnic groups. Due to its good curative effect and convenient materials, Tibetan bone injury therapy has become a unique feature of Diqing Tibetan medicine, and has been well received by the surrounding people and patients at home and abroad Trust in the future.