Huangdai Town, Xiangcheng District, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Huangdai town

Huangdai Town, formerly known as chunshendai, is also known as Daichuan and Daixi. It is located in Xiangcheng District of Suzhou City, about 14.5km away from the center of Suzhou city. It is connected with Likou town and Weitang Town of Wuxian City in the East, Huangqiao town and Hushuguan town in the south, Dongqiao town and Houzhai town of Wuxi City in the west, and Beiqiao town in the north. The main scenic spot is Chunshen lake.

Huangdai town has a total area of 56 square kilometers (2017) and a total population of 141556 (2017).

Huangdai town is one of the five big towns in Wuxian County, which is known as the land of fish and rice in the south of the Yangtze River. It has won the honorary titles of National Health Town, national ecological beautiful town, Jiangsu civilized town, Jiangsu health town, Jiangsu Science and technology demonstration town, etc.

In July 2020, the National Patriotic Health Campaign Committee reconfirmed Huangdai town as a national health township.

Evolution of organizational system

At the end of Shang Dynasty, in order to avoid the dispute of seizing the throne, the eldest son Taibo and the second son Zhongyong of King Gu Gongyi, the king of Zhou, ran from Zhouyuan to Wu at the foot of Qishan mountain in Shaanxi Province, and established the state power in Meili (now Meicun, Wuxi City). Huangdai belongs to Gouwu state.

After King Wu of Zhou conquered Zhou, he established the Zhou Dynasty and appointed Zhou Zhang, the grandson of Taibo V, King Wu. In the sixth year of King Jing of Zhou Dynasty (514 BC), Helu ascended the throne. There was Qimen in the north of Suzhou, and Huangdai was more than 30 miles northwest of Qimen.

In the third year of King yuan of Zhou, the 23rd year of King Fucha of Wu, and the 24th year of King Goujian of Yue (473 BC), the state of Yue destroyed Wu. Wu belonged to the state of Yue, and Huangdai belonged to the state of Yue.

In the 9th year of King Nan of Zhou Dynasty and the 23rd year of King Huai of Chu Dynasty (306 BC), the state of Chu destroyed Yue and established Jiangdong county. Wu belonged to the state of Chu, and Huangdai belonged to the state of Chu.

In the 53rd year of King Nan of Zhou Dynasty and the first year of King kaolie of Chu Dynasty (262 BC), Chu worshipped Huang Xie as his prime minister and was granted the title of emperor Chunshen in Huaibei. In the 22nd year of King kaolie of Chu (241 BC), he was granted the title of Chunshen king in Wu. The earth weir water was used to build the weir Dai, which was named Chunshen Dai and later Huangdai.

In the 26th year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (221 BC), Qin unified the six states and set up Wu County in Wu area. Huangdai belonged to Wu County.

Long live Wuzhou Tongtian first year (696), analysis of the eastern and Northern Wuxian home Changzhou County, Huangdai under Changzhou county.

Xuantong three years (1911) in June, the establishment of Huangdai township (autonomous) office, is the year Changzhou County merged with Wu County. Huangdai Township belongs to Wu County.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Wu County set up Shi Xiang and assigned 12 capitals to nanbeiqiao city.

In March 1914, the autonomy was abolished and Huangdai Township Office was changed into Huangdai public welfare office.

In August 1929, the district and township system was implemented. Huangdai was subordinate to the 12th district of Wu County, and the district office was located in Huangdai.

In June 1934, Huangdai belonged to the Sixth District of Wu County, and the district office was located in Huangdai.

In November 1937, the Japanese army occupied Wuxian county and Huangdai was occupied.

In March of 1939, the puppet Wuxian magistrate's office demarcated the township area and established the puppet Huangdai Township Office.

In December 1940, the puppet Wu county government restored the division of Huangdai before 26 years of the Republic of China by order of the puppet Department of civil affairs of Jiangsu Province. Huangdai still belonged to the Sixth District of Wu County, and the district office was located in Huangdai.

In July of 1941, Huangdai belonged to the Fourth District of Wu County, and the district office was stationed in Huangdai.

On August 15, 1945, after the victory of Anti Japanese War, Wu County Government of KMT took over the local power. In September, the names and boundaries of various districts and towns still returned to the situation before 26 years of the Republic of China. Huangdai is still the Sixth District of Wu County, and the district office is located in Huangdai.

In February 1947, Wu County was divided into districts and towns. Huangdai was Huangdai District, and the district office was stationed in Huangdai.

On April 27, 1949, Wu County was liberated. On May 1, the people's Government of Wu County was established and stationed in Huguan town. The people's Government of Huangdai district was established on the same day, and the district government is located in Huangdai town. In the winter of that year, Baojia was abolished and Xinxiang was rebuilt, with 50000 people as one district and 5000 people as one township. Administrative villages and groups were established in the countryside, with 143 townships in 8 districts.

In November 1954, Huangdai town was upgraded to a town directly under the county.

In March 1956, Huangdai district and Lumu district were merged into Huangdai District, where the district office was located. Huangdai and Lumu are still district towns.

In March 1957, based on the market towns, agricultural cooperatives and the merger of the whole Township, the district was withdrawn and the township was merged in August. Built Huangdai Township, township government in Huangdai town.

On September 24, 1958, Huangdai people's commune was established and changed from township to commune. The commune is located in dihuangdai town. Huangdai town belongs to Huangdai commune.

In September 1962, Huangdai and Dongshan were upgraded from commune towns to county towns. Huangdai town is one of the five towns in Wu county (Huguan, Mudu, Luzhi, Huangdai, Dongshan).

At the beginning of 1969, Weiting, Huangdai, Luzhi and Dongshan were still incorporated into the communes where the towns were located.

In July 1983, the system reform was carried out, with the separation of government and society and the establishment of townships, villages and groups. The people's commune of Huangdai was abolished and the people's Government of Huangdai township was established.

On July 24, 1992, Huangdai township was withdrawn and the people's Government of Huangdai town was established. The system of town governing village was implemented.

On February 28, 2001, Wuzhong District and Xiangcheng District of Suzhou City were built. Huangdai town belongs to Xiangcheng District of Suzhou city.

In June 2006, the former Dongqiao town and Huangdai town merged to form Huangdai town.

administrative division

Division evolution

During the song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the county implemented the capital map system. Generally, each township had two or three capitals, and each had two or thirty capitals. Huangdai Township belongs to Changzhou county. From the song, yuan and Ming Dynasties to the Qing Dynasty, Huangdai Township had three capitals (seven capitals, eleven capitals and twelve capitals) with a total of 50 maps.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1911), Wu County, Changzhou county and Yuanhe county were merged into Wu county according to the "Jiangsu temporary local system". In November, according to the "provisional City township system" in Jiangsu Province, more than 50000 people were cities, and less than 50000 people were townships. Wuxian county is divided into 7 cities and 21 townships, under which the capital and map of Qing Dynasty are still used. Huangdai Township governs 2 capitals (7 capitals and 11 capitals) 33.

In August 1929, the government of the Republic of China implemented the system of district and township, and set up Huangdai District, the 12th district of Wu County, which was formerly Huangdai township. The region has jurisdiction over 3 towns and 29 townships. 3 towns: huangdaidong, huangdainan, huangdaixi; 29 townships: Fenghuang, Beizhuang, linqiao, Fanghua, Peixing, Guoli, Chuida, Huqiu, yaogeng, Zhuba, santu, Shengtian, Xiazhuang, Yucheng, dangchuang, Xuwei, jiuyu, Meiyu, Youche, Jiangjia, Xiabao, changbang, jiangjiajing, Jingeng, Yuanxing, houhengzhai, zougeng, qianhengzhai, pailou. 181 Lu, 882 neighbors, 210 Li.

In February 1934, the Jiangsu provincial government adopted the "measures for the arrangement of autonomous regions by counties in Jiangsu Province", which took the area, household registration and economic status as the standard (500 households per township), readjusted the zoning and divided the towns. In June, the Provincial Department of Civil Affairs approved the division of Wu County into 13 districts. The Baojia system was implemented in November of the same year. Huangdai is the Sixth District of Wuxian County, which is located in Huangdai town. The region has jurisdiction over 5 towns and 32 townships. 5 towns: Huangdai, Lumu, Beiqiao, Shiqiao, Weijing. 32 townships: Xi Li, Shang Yi, Yang Lian, Zhi shame, Xing Ren, Zunxin, ye bang, Li Nan, Li Bei, Hu Xiang, Zhan Shang, Huang Qiao, Lu Tang, Shi Geng, Xie bang, Zhang Zhuang, Qiu Jia, Li Zhuang, Long Chi, Yang Shang, Nan Wang, Nan Qiao, ruidai, Yong Chang, Ni Hui, Xue Jing, fan Dian, Xian Sheng, Mao Xiang, Yan Li, Da Ba, Zongtang. 347 Bao, 3559a, 36463 households, 913 square miles.

In July 1941, Wu County was divided into 15 districts. Huangdai is the fourth district. The district office is located in Huangdai Town, which has jurisdiction over 5 towns, 30 townships, 306bao, 2945a and 31706 households.

In September 1945, the Jiangnan administrative office of Jiangsu provincial government formulated the organization rules of counties in Jiangnan of Jiangsu Province and the rank table of counties. Wu County was the first grade County of the second office of the administrative inspector general of Jiangsu Province. The names and boundaries of towns and townships in each district were still restored to the situation before 1937. Meanwhile, Baojia was reexamined. Huangdai was the Sixth District of Wu County, and the district office was located in Huangdai town.

In February of 1947, Wu County was divided into nine districts. Huangdai district is one of the nine districts. The district office is located in Huangdai Town, which has jurisdiction over 20 townships, including Huangdai, Daidong, Dainan, DaiBei, Daixi, Yongchang, Nihui, ruidai, Nanqiao, Beiqiao, Weijing, Xuejing, Huxiang, Likou, Lumu, Zongtang, Huangqiao, Zhanshang, yewang and Shiqiao, with a total of 296 Baotou 3049 a.

In the 37th year of the Republic of China (1948), from February 1 to 15, the county was merged into 59 townships, including 39 townships of Grade A and 20 townships of grade B. Huangdai District governs 2 towns and 5 townships, 2 towns: Huangdai and Lumu. 5 townships: Lihu, Weixue, Yechang, Beiqiao, Yongjing.

From May to July in 1948, some of the towns under the district were adjusted. The county was divided into seven districts, including Huangdai district. The district office was located in Huangdai, which has jurisdiction over three towns and four townships. Three towns: Huangdai, Lumu and Lihu. 4 townships: Beiqiao, Weixue, Yechang and Yongjing.

On April 27, 1949, Huangdai was liberated. On May 1, the people's Government of Huangdai district was established. Located in Huangdai Town, it has jurisdiction over 2 towns and 5 townships. 2 towns: Huangdai and Lumu. Five townships: Lihu, Weixue, Yechang, Beiqiao, Yongjing, to protect together.

In the winter of 1949, Baojia was abolished and Xinxiang was rebuilt in Wuxian county. Administrative villages and groups were built below the township. At that time, 23 townships (unknown) were under the jurisdiction of Huangdai district.

March 1950 District Township adjustment, Huangdai