Xuanqiao Town, Pudong New Area, Shanghai Municipality

Xuanqiao town

Xuanqiao Town, subordinate to Pudong New Area of Shanghai, is located in the middle of Pudong New Area. It is adjacent to Huinan town in the East, Xinchang ancient town in the west, Datun town in the South and Disneyland under construction in the north. It is one of the key development areas in Pudong New Area. The area is 46 square kilometers, 42 thousand and 500 registered residence and 31 thousand registered population.

In 2012, Xuanqiao town's total tax revenue was 420 million yuan, district level local fiscal revenue was 110 million yuan, agricultural output value was 256 million yuan, industrial output value of Enterprises above designated size was 5.3 billion yuan, and fixed asset investment was 950 million yuan. The per capita net income of farmers was 16600 yuan, an increase of 2118 yuan or 14.63% over the previous year.

Shanghai Wildlife Park, a national 5A scenic spot, covers an area of 153 hectares (2300 mu), 35 kilometers from the center of Shanghai. On May 26, 2020, Xuanqiao town was selected into the list of strong agricultural towns in 2020.

Introduction to Xuanqiao

Xuanqiao town is located in the central and southern part of Pudong. It is adjacent to Huinan town in the East, Xinchang Town in the west, Datun town and siduan town in the southeast, Disneyland under construction in the north, and Huinan comprehensive area in the central town group. It was merged by Xuanqiao town and Sanzao town in 2002. The town covers a total area of 46 square kilometers (including 19 square kilometers within the planning scope of Nanhui Industrial Park), with 12 administrative villages and 5 neighborhood committees under its jurisdiction. there are two entrances and exits of S2 and S32 expressways in the town, only 20 minutes' drive away from Pudong International Airport; rail transit line 16 has Shanghai Wildlife Park Station in our town, which can reach the urban center and Lingang New City.

History of construction

In the 29th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1292), Songjiang Prefecture separated Huating county from the northeast and set up Shanghai county. Xuanqiao area belonged to the rural battlefield of Shanghai county magistrate. In the fourth year of Yongzheng reign of Qing Dynasty (1726), the imperial court divided the Changren township of Shanghai county into Nanhui County. According to the records in the annals of Nanhui County, Xuanqiao area belongs to 19 BaO2 District of Nanhui County. originated from Xinchang: in 1910, Xuanqiao area belongs to Xinchang Township, Nanhui County. In 1912, Xuanqiao area belonged to Xinchang Township, Nanhui County, Jiangsu Province. In 1929, Xuanqiao District belonged to Xinchang District of Nanhui County. In 1947, Xinan Township and mianchang Township in Xuanqiao area were merged into Xuanqiao Township, and the Township Office was set up in xuanjiaqiao. On May 14, 1949, Nanhui County was liberated, and the CMC and the CPC underground party organization took over Xuanqiao township government. Separation and establishment: in May 1962, Xuanqiao people's commune was established, with 12 brigades under its jurisdiction. On April 13, 1984, the government and the community were divided. Xuanqiao people's commune was changed into Xuanqiao Township, and the brigade was changed into a village. It has jurisdiction over 12 administrative villages and 1 residents committee. In September 1995, Xuanqiao was withdrawn from the township to build a town. In August 2001, Nanhui County was removed from the county and built into a district. Xuanqiao town belongs to Nanhui District of Shanghai. merger of the two towns: in July 2002, Xuanqiao town and Sanzao town merged to form a new Xuanqiao town.

administrative division

By 2012, Xuanqiao had 12 villages (zhangjiaqiao village, Xin'an village, Zhongxin village, Luqiao village, Xuanqiao village, Changchun Village, Jiqiao village, xiangdai village, Guanghui village, Guangming Village, yaolu village, Sanzao Village), 5 communities (Nanqu neighborhood committee, Sanzao neighborhood committee, xinsongyuan neighborhood committee, xinlanyuan neighborhood committee, Yitai Anbang neighborhood committee), and the government was stationed at 8888 Hunan highway in Pudong New Area number.

geographical environment

Xuanqiao town is located in the central part of Pudong New Area, 31 ° 03 ′ N and 121 ° 46 ′ e. it is adjacent to Huinan town in the East, Xinchang Town in the west, Datun town in the South and Disneyland under construction in the north, 6.6 km from east to west and 7.73 km from North to south. The altitude is 2.5-3 meters above zero in Wusong.

landforms

Xuanqiao town is located at the estuary of the Yangtze River. Under the interaction of the river and tide, the sediment brought by the Yangtze River is gradually deposited. The terrain is flat with an altitude of 2.5-3 meters.

climate

Xuanqiao town is a subtropical monsoon humid climate, which is characterized by mild and humid, well-balanced rainfall, abundant light and four distinct seasons. The four seasons in Xuanqiao area are shorter in spring and autumn, and longer in winter and summer. The annual average temperature is 15.7 ℃. The highest temperature was 16.9 ℃ in 1994, and the lowest temperature was 14.9 ℃ in 1972 and 1976. The highest temperature is in July and August every year, the monthly average temperature is 27.3 ℃, the average maximum temperature in July 1994 is 29.4 ℃, and the maximum temperature on July 5, 1978 is 37.8 ℃. The lowest temperature is in January every year, the average monthly temperature is 4.1 ℃, the average minimum temperature in January 1997 is 1.5 ℃, and the minimum temperature on January 31, 1977 is - 10.5 ℃.

natural resources

plant resources

Grain: indica rice, japonica rice, wheat, barley, yuanmai, corn, sorghum, buckwheat, potato, etc. The old fragrant japonica rice is no longer planted. cotton: Big Cotton (Daizi cotton, Kezi cotton), small cotton, purple flower, etc. oilseeds: Rapeseed (Ningbo rape, local rape), cottonseed, castor seed, peanut, sesame, perilla, etc. beans: soybeans, mung beans, red beans, purple red beans, lentils, cowpeas, peas, beans, etc. vegetables: Chinese cabbage, tanke vegetable, yellow bud vegetable, broken stem vegetable, green stem vegetable, cabbage, cauliflower, mustard, celery, spinach, etc. melons: watermelon, vegetable melon, melon, cucumber, pumpkin, wax gourd, Beigua, Luffa, XianFen melon, bergamot melon, etc. Fruits: peach, plum, apricot, plum, persimmon, orange, pear, pomegranate, loquat, apple, white jujube, fig, grape, mulberry, etc. trees: pine, cypress, elm, Sophora japonica, poplar, willow, fir, mulberry, neem, Zhe, toon, camphor, Sapium sebiferum, holly, palm, Euonymus japonicus, Jiguan, etc. Bamboo: ZAOXIAN bamboo, Puji bamboo, bamboo, light bamboo, carnation, Huangjin bamboo, Maojin bamboo, asparagus, Zihua bamboo, Indocalamus, etc. flowers: jasmine, peony, chrysanthemum, Impatiens, rose, dahlia, rose, Narcissus, peony, lotus, osmanthus, orchid, jasmine, hibiscus, etc. Aquatic crops: water hyacinth, water hyacinth, water peanuts, duckweed, baijiaocao, Pedicularis equisetifolia, Pedicularis equisetifolia, songtouyun, zaochutou, yatongcao, Hongling, goutouling, lotus root, Pucao, reed, Zizania latifolia, Acorus tatarinowii, Euryale ferox (chicken head), etc. edible fungi: mushroom, Lentinus edodes, Phoenix Tail mushroom, straw mushroom, Hericium erinaceus, Pleurotus ostreatus, Flammulina velutipes, Coprinus comatus, etc. medicinal materials: there are more than 60 kinds of wild herbs and more than 30 kinds of cultivated herbs in Xuanqiao area, such as Yuanhu, Dihuang, Danshen, chuanxiong, Baizhi, Honghua, Yaoju, Ophiopogon japonicus, Paeonia lactiflora, eucommia, medlar, glutinous rice root, broad bean flower, huaqijiao, etc.

Animal resources

Livestock: Buffalo, cattle, cow, goat, sheep, meat rabbit, wool rabbit, Rex Rabbit, pig, cat, dog, mink. Poultry: chicken, duck, goose, pigeon, osprey, quail. Wild animals: cats, rabbits, weasels, mice, otters, hedgehogs. Pig badger, dog badger and civet are now extinct. Wild birds: sparrow, pheasant, cuckoo, crow, magpie, woodpecker, owl, oriole, thrush, lark, myna and Bailao. Aquatic products: crucian carp, common carp, black carp, white fish, flat fish, black fish, goldfish, channeled fish, catfish, eel, common carp, loach, turtle, etc. Snakes and insects: bees, butterflies, silkworms, snakes, frogs, toads, toads, geckos, centipedes, earthworms, ground stingers, snails, crickets, cicadas, dragonflies, etc. other drugs: toad venom, dried earthworm, mole cricket, bee, centipede, ground stinger, black snake, etc.

Economic overview

During the 11th Five Year Plan period, Xuanqiao town achieved an average annual growth rate of 14.53% in total industrial output value, and maintained an average annual growth rate of more than 10% in tax revenue, fixed asset investment and other major economic indicators. In 2010, the total industrial output value of Sanzao urban industrial park was 3.834 billion yuan, accounting for 73.4% of the town's industrial output value. In 2010, the town's tertiary industry achieved a revenue of 3.5 billion yuan. Major projects such as Lianggang decoration City, Shanghe business park, Huaihai group and Beijing liankuang have been settled down one after another.

primary industry

Before liberation, the farming methods in Xuanqiao area were primitive and backward, the crop varieties were poor, and the yield was very low. In normal years, the per mu yields of barley, yuanmai and wheat are about 55 kg, 65 kg and 70 kg respectively, the per mu yields of early rice are about 150 kg to 175 kg, and the per mu yields of cotton and lint are about 15 kg. In 1985, the annual grain yield per mu was 974 kg, the lint yield per mu was 123 kg, and the rapeseed yield per mu was 250 kg. In 2001, the output value of vegetables was 6.14 million yuan, edible fungi was 3.598 million yuan, fresh corn was 6.32 million yuan, and fruit was 2.37 million yuan. in 2010, the per capita income of farmers reached 14500 yuan. In 2012, the total output value of agriculture was 256 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 16600 yuan, an increase of 2118 yuan or 14.63% over the previous year. Xuanqiao town has invested 180 million yuan in 2010 and 2011 to comprehensively promote the rural village reconstruction project. on May 26, 2020, Xuanqiao town was selected into the list of strong agricultural towns in 2020.

the secondary industry

Before liberation, Xuanqiao was located in a remote area, with backward industrial and handicraft production. There were only some small self-employed family industries, such as rice mills, oil mills, and wood shops. In addition, in the countryside, there are some idle mud wood workers, tailors and bamboo craftsmen who are engaged in manual labor such as repairing houses, building houses, sewing and weaving baskets. by 2001, there were 89 enterprises of all kinds in the town (including 12 in the town, 14 in the village, 10 in the industrial park and 53 in the private enterprise), an increase over 1985