Bishui Town, Huzhong District, Daxinganling area, Heilongjiang Province

Bishui town

Bi Shui Town, belonging to Huzhong District, Greater Khingan Range District, Heilongjiang, is located in the northeast of Huzhong District, the northern foot of the Yi Le Hu mountain, the middle and upper reaches of the Huma River, the East and the new forest area, the south border with Huzhong Town, the West dividing the pheasant chicken farm and the the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region boundary, and the north is adjacent to the Pan Gu Town, Tahe county. In 2018, the area was 1844.17 square kilometers, and the registered residence population was 7851.

In April 1970, Bishui forest farm was built. In March 1971, it was changed into Bishui commune, belonging to Huzhong district. In 1979, it was changed to Bishui forest farm. In April 1987, Bishui town was set up to implement the management system of government enterprise integration with the forest farm. As of October 2019, Bishui town has jurisdiction over Bixing community.

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Bishui town was 8.57 million yuan, an increase of 6.5% over the previous year; there were 3 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size with 1000 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 1.23 million yuan, an increase of 1.1% over the previous year.

Historical evolution

In April 1970, Bishui forest farm was built.

In March 1971, it was changed into Bishui commune, belonging to Huzhong district.

After 1976, Xiushan, tiyangshan, aerhe, Xiangyang and other branches were established, which were the units of government and enterprise.

In 1979, it was changed to Bishui forest farm.

In April 1987, Bishui town was set up to implement the management system of government enterprise integration with the forest farm.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Bishui town had one community in Bixing and nine resident groups.

As of October 2019, Bishui town has jurisdiction over Bixing community.

geographical environment

Location context

Bishui town is located in the northeast of Huzhong District, the north foot of yilehuli mountain and the middle and upper reaches of Huma River. It is adjacent to Xinlin District in the East, Huzhong town in the south, Inner Mongolia autonomous region across pheasant farm mountain in the West and pan ancient town in Tahe County in the North, covering an area of 1844.17 square kilometers.

topographic features

Bishui town is located in mountainous and hilly areas, with high mountains in the southwest and hilly valleys in the northeast. The terrain gradually decreases from southwest to northeast, surrounded by mountains on all sides, and Huma River Valley in the middle. The terrain fluctuates gently, with an altitude of 450-500 meters. Bishui Nanshan, the highest point in the town, is 968 meters above sea level; Xiangyang line 5, the lowest point, 703 meters above sea level.

climate

Bishui town belongs to the cold temperate monsoon climate, which is characterized by cold and dry climate and long freezing period under the control of polar continental air mass in winter; under the influence of subtropical marine air mass in summer, the precipitation is concentrated, the climate is warm and humid, and the frost free period is short; the wind is strong in spring, and the precipitation is less, which is prone to drought; the temperature drops sharply in autumn, and there is often frost.

hydrology

The river course in Bishui town belongs to Huma River Basin of Heilongjiang river system; the main rivers are Huma River, arnong River, tiaowuxia River, etc.; the total length of the river is 483.3km, and the river network density is 0.2km/km2; the largest river in Bishui town is Huma River, which flows through the whole territory from southwest to northeast, with a length of 29.5km; the main tributaries are egisimaya River, tiaowuxia River, etc.

natural resources

The proved underground mineral deposits in Bishui town include lead, zinc, copper, iron, etc.; the Bishui lead-zinc polymetallic ore associated with line 57, 15 kilometers northwest of the town, has stable ore body thickness and good grade. The proved lead-zinc resource is about 100000 tons, and there is a newly discovered copper ore body 200 meters long and 5 meters thick; the hematite in the south of the town contains more than 90% iron oxide (iron red) Other natural resources are rich in wild animals and plants; the main tree species in the territory are Larix gmelinii, followed by Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica, spruce, Betula platyphylla, willow, etc.; under forest resources are red beans, blueberries, thick plums and other wild berries.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Bishui town was 11200; among the total population, 5622 were male, accounting for 50.2%; 5578 were female, accounting for 49.8%; the total population was mainly Han nationality; there were five ethnic minorities, namely, Korea, Mongolia, Oroqen, Daur and Hui; in 2011, the birth rate was 2.18 ‰, the mortality rate was 4.03 ‰, and the natural growth rate of population was - 1.85 ‰.

In 2017, there were 3490 permanent residents in Bishui town.

Economics

In 2011, the total output value of agriculture in Bishui town was 21.94 million yuan; the area of agricultural cultivated land was 1890 mu, 0.2 mu per capita, and the area of forest land was 276000 mu; the livestock industry mainly raised pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry; in 2011, the total output value of livestock industry was 1.16 million yuan.

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Bishui town was 8.57 million yuan, an increase of 6.5% over the previous year; in 2011, there were 3 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size with 1000 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 1.23 million yuan, an increase of 1.1% over the previous year.

At the end of 2011, there were 100 commercial outlets and 130 employees in Bishui town. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 10.7 million yuan, an increase of 1.2% over the previous year; in 2011, the total financial revenue was 15.8 million yuan, an increase of 3.5% over the previous year.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station in Bishui Town, with a construction area of 200 square meters; a library, with a construction area of 90 square meters, a collection of 650 books, and a cultural industry employee. The folk art with local characteristics included birch bark art, root carving, pebble painting, etc.; at the end of 2011, there was a radio station, with a radio coverage of 100%; there were 83 TV channels in CCTV, Heilongjiang satellite TV and other provinces and cities in China Local settlement, 4330 cable TV users, TV coverage of 97%.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 3 kindergartens in Bishui Town, with 48 children and 3 full-time teachers; 1 primary school, with 306 students and 66 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%.

In 2011, Bishui town had 2.673 million yuan of education funds and 2.068 million yuan of national financial education funds.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a health center, 8 beds and 20 professional health personnel in Bishui Town, with an average of 1.8 health technicians per 1000 people.

social security

In 2011, there were 400 urban minimum living security households with 513 people in Bishui Town, and the expenditure was 1.3543 million yuan, an increase of 6.5% over the previous year, and the monthly per capita was 220 yuan, an increase of 2.4% over the previous year; there were 35 urban medical assistance people, and the expenditure was 160000 yuan; there were 34 newly employed people, and 79 laid-off unemployed people realized reemployment. At the end of the year, there were 2242 urban registered unemployed people, and the urban registered unemployment rate was 20%; At the end of the year, 1383 people participated in urban basic endowment insurance and 1528 people participated in urban basic medical insurance.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, Bishui town had a postal network with a total one-way length of 6 kilometers, 25 delivery points, and the rural postal rate was 98.9%; it delivered 3200 domestic letters, subscribed 50 newspapers and 460 periodicals, with a business income of 207000 yuan; it had a telecommunication enterprise and a service network; it had a total capacity of 1500 telephone exchanges, 700 fixed telephone users, and the penetration rate of telephone users was 70.6%; There were 1074 mobile phone users, with a mobile phone penetration rate of 83.4%; there were 350 broadband access users, 50 more than the previous year; and the annual telecom business income was 609000 yuan.

traffic

Bishui town has formed a transportation network composed of railway and highway. In 2011, the Linbi branch line of the railway passes through the territory, with Bishui station. There are two passenger trains stopping every day, which can lead to Huzhong town and Xinlin District in the south. The daily passenger volume is 138 person times, and the annual freight throughput is 142000 tons. There are three county and township (town) highways, with a total length of 84 kilometers. One passenger car with 32 seats.