Guyuan Town, Songling District, Daxinganling area, Heilongjiang Province

Guyuan town

Guyuan Town, which belongs to Songling District of Greater Khingan Range District in Heilongjiang Province, is located in the west of Songling District, the right bank of the upper reaches of the daukuru River, the East and the South Weng River Forestry Bureau, the south is connected with the small town of Yang Qi, the west is adjacent to the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and the north is connected with the Jinsong town. In 2018, the area was 6695.51 square kilometers, and the registered residence population was 6110.

In 1965, Guyuan forest farm was built, belonging to Songling district. In April 1987, Guyuan township was established. In March 1991, Guyuan town was changed. In February 2001, dayangqi town was incorporated. As of October 2019, Guyuan town has jurisdiction over the first community and the second community.

In 2018, Guyuan town has four comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In 1965, Guyuan forest farm was built, belonging to Songling district.

In April 1987, Guyuan township was established.

In March 1991, Guyuan town was changed.

In February 2001, dayangqi town was incorporated.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Guyuan town had jurisdiction over Guyuan and dayangqi communities, with 8 resident groups.

As of October 2019, Guyuan town has jurisdiction over the first community and the second community.

geographical environment

Location context

Guyuan town is located in the west of Songling District, on the right bank of the upper reaches of dobukur River, adjacent to Nanweng River Forestry Bureau in the East, xiaoyangqi town in the south, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the West and Jinsong town in the north, with an area of 6695.51 square kilometers.

topographic features

Guyuan town is located in low mountains and hills, the terrain is high in the north and low in the south, with gentle relief; the highest point is located at 44 fire tower, with an altitude of 1026 meters; the lowest point is located at Guyuan Town, with an altitude of 461 meters.

climate

Guyuan town belongs to cold temperate monsoon climate, which is characterized by long cold period in winter, short hot period in summer, and obvious temperature difference in four seasons, day and night.

hydrology

The river course in Guyuan town belongs to Nenjiang River Basin, the main rivers are dobukur River, Guli River, dayangqi River, xiaobadai River, etc.; the total length of the river is 124.5km, and the river network density is 0.08km/km2; the largest river in the town is dobukur River, which flows through the whole territory from South to north, with a length of 40km, a drainage area of 163 km2, and an average annual flow of 0.3m3 m3 / s Big Yangqi River, big and small badai River, etc.

natural resources

Other natural resources in Guyuan town mainly include Larix gmelinii, Betula platyphylla, Betula nigra, oak, willow, etc.; wild fungi in the forest include mushrooms, Hericium erinaceus, etc.; wild berries include hazelnut, persimmon, yageda, etc.; medicinal plants include Codonopsis pilosula, huangmiao, Fritillaria, etc.; wild animals include black bear, paozi, red deer, etc.

population

By the end of 2011, Guyuan town had a total population of 5339 people; among the total population, 2840 were male, accounting for 53.2%; 2499 were female, accounting for 46.8%; among the total population, 5129 were Han nationality, accounting for 96.1%; there were six ethnic minorities, including Manchu, Mongolian, Daur, Korean, Hui and Ewenki, accounting for 210, accounting for 3.9%; in 2011, the birth rate was 4 ‰, the death rate was 7 ‰, and the natural growth rate was - 3 ‰ .

In 2017, there were 1478 permanent residents in Guyuan town.

In 2018, the registered residence of the ancient town was 6110.

Economics

By the end of 2011, Guyuan town has accumulated 4500 mu of afforestation, including 1500 mu of shelter forest, 3000 mu of economic forest, 90000 trees around farmers' houses, 162000 bags of edible fungi in bags, 4000 kg of fungus and mushroom and 200 kg of Ganoderma lucidum, with an output value of 760000 yuan.

At the end of 2011, there were 9 commercial outlets in Guyuan town; in 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 345000 yuan, an increase of 0.2% over the previous year.

In 2018, Guyuan town has four comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Guyuan town had a cultural station, a cultural activity center, a library and a collection of 3845 books. By the end of 2011, 36 TV channels, such as CCTV and Heilongjiang TV, had settled in the local area, with 340 cable TV users and a comprehensive TV coverage of 50%.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 247 students in Guyuan Town, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Guyuan town had 2 community medical service stations, 7 beds, 1 medical bed per thousand people, 10 professional health personnel, and 2 health technicians per thousand people on average.

social security

In 2011, there were 922 urban minimum living security households with 1040 people in Guyuan Town, with an expenditure of 2.471 million yuan; an increase of 12% over the previous year, with a monthly per capita of 198 yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year; 45 people received urban medical assistance, with an expenditure of 145000 yuan; 2 people received state pension and subsidies, with an expenditure of 24608 yuan; 1330 people participated in basic medical insurance for urban residents at the end of the year.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there were 2 post offices in Guyuan Town, which delivered 454 pieces of mail throughout the year; there were 2 telecommunication enterprises and 4 service outlets; the total capacity of telephone exchange was 1118, with 990 fixed telephone users and 70% of telephone users; there were 700 mobile telephone users and 58% of mobile telephone users; there were 259 broadband access users, 42 more than last year; the annual revenue of telecommunication business was 400000 yuan.

traffic

Guyuan town has formed a transportation network composed of two modes of transportation: Railway and highway. In 2011, the railway nenlin line passed through the territory, with a length of 27 km. Guyuan station is set up, which leads southward to Jiagedaqi district and northward to Xinlin district and Mohe County, with a daily passenger volume of 150.

In Guyuan Town, there is a provincial highway, Jiamo highway, which runs from north to south, with a length of 29 kilometers and two-way two lanes; there are two county and township (town) highways, with a total length of 48 kilometers; there is one passenger station, with two daily bus trips, with an average monthly passenger volume of 190.