Erkeqian Town, Nehe City, Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province

Erkeqian town

Erkeqian Town, belonging to Nehe City, Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province, is located in the west of Nehe city and on the left bank of Nenjiang River. It faces kongguo Township across Laolai River in the East, Liuhe Town across Namur River in the south, xivartu town across Nenjiang River in the west, Xuetian town and Laolai town in the north, 21 kilometers away from Nehe city It covers an area of 451.93 square kilometers.

In the 11th year of Shunzhi (1654) of Qing Dynasty, it was named alahaqin Tun; in 1996, erkeqian township was changed into erkeqian town. By the end of 2018, the population of two grams of registered residence in shallow towns was 55612. In 2019, erkeqian town governs 19 administrative villages, and the people's government is stationed in erkeqian village.

In 2018, there were 13 industrial enterprises in erkeqian Town, including one above scale and 110 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

Name and origin

Its original name is alhaqin in dahar language, which means "on duty" instead of "albazin". It was named after the town government's residence in erkeqian village.

evolution

Qing Shunzhi 11 years (1654), the name of alhaqin tun.

During the period of the Republic of China, it belonged to the fourth district. During the puppet Manchukuo period, there were four sub stations of xiaojiawobao police station. In 1938, it belonged to Dengke village. In 1947, it belonged to two districts.

In May 1955, it was changed to Xizhuang district.

In April 1956, it was divided into Xizhuang, erkeqian and Gaoyuan.

In September 1958, the three townships were merged into Hongxing commune.

In March 1959, it was renamed erkeqian commune.

In April 1984, erkeqian commune was transformed into erkeqian township.

In 1996, erkeqian township was transformed into erkeqian town.

In March 2008, eight villages in Nehe town were divided into erkeqian town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, erkeqian town had 19 administrative villages, including erkeqian, Fuxing, Xianxing, Xizhuang, Wenhua, Fuxiang, Yuanda, Qingxiang, Wuxing, Chaoyang, Hongxing, Changxing, Wanxing, Qingfeng, backer, avant-garde, Hefa, Rongguang and Chengbei.

In 2019, erkeqian town governs 19 administrative villages: erkeqian village, Fuxing village, Xianxing village, Xizhuang village, Wenhua Village, Hongxing Village, Fuchun village, Yuanda village, Qingxiang village, Chaoyang village, Wuxing village, Chengbei Village, Qingfeng Village, Rongguang village, Jinshan Village, Qianwei village, Hefa village, Wanxing village and Changxing village; the people's government is stationed in erkeqian village.

geographical environment

Location context

Erkeqian town is located in the west of Nehe city and on the left bank of Nenjiang River. It faces kongguo Township across Laolai River in the East, Liuhe Town across Namur River in the south, xivartu town across Nenjiang River in the west, Xuetian town and Laolai town in the north, with a total administrative area of 451.93 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of erkeqian town is high in the north and low in the south. The north is covered with rivers and hills, and the south is relatively flat.

climate

Erkeqian town has a temperate monsoon climate.

hydrology

Erkeqian town is located in Nenjiang River, which flows through the town; rivers crisscross the town, and bubbles all over the town.

natural resources

The underground mineral acid in erkeqian town includes river sand, peat, etc. the peat mine is located in Xizhuang village, with a reserve of 600000 cubic meters.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of erkeqian town was 60300. In the total population, there are 31518 males, accounting for 52%; 28794 females, accounting for 48%; 999 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 16.6%; 17392 persons between 18 and 35 years old, accounting for 28.8%; 31197 persons between 35 and 60 years old, accounting for 51.7%; 1732 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 2.9%. The total population is mainly Han nationality, with Korean, Mongolian Manchu, Daur and other ethnic minorities. In 2011, the birth rate was 9.7 ‰, the death rate was 4.28 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 5.42 ‰. The total area of the district was 523.7 square kilometers. The population density is 115 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the population of two grams of registered residence in shallow towns was 55612. Two gram shallow scenery

Economics

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of erkeqian town was 440 million yuan, and the agricultural cultivated land area was 528000 mu. The main food crops in erkeqian town are rice and corn. In 2011, erkeqian town produced 137000 tons of grain, and the main economic crops were oil crops and sugar beets. In 2011, the woodland area of erkeqian town was 40000 mu, with a forest coverage rate of 7%. In 2011, there were 49 large agricultural machines in erkeqian Town, and the per capita net income of farmers was 6973 yuan. In 2011, the total industrial output value of erkeqian town was 150 million yuan. In 2011, the total financial revenue of industrial enterprises was 5.88 million yuan. The fiscal revenue was 1.798 million yuan, an increase of 17.7% over 2010. At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions was 29.6 million yuan, and the balance of various loans was 55.49 million yuan.

In 2018, there were 13 industrial enterprises in erkeqian Town, including one above scale and 110 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, erkeqian town had 5 libraries and cultural stations, 19 rural libraries and 22800 books.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 8 kindergartens in erkeqian Town, with 448 children and 26 full-time teachers; 22 primary schools, with 1914 students and 237 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 2 middle schools, with 1355 students and 133 full-time teachers, with the enrollment rate of primary school and nine-year compulsory education reaching 100%. In 2011, the education budget of erkeqian town was 1.277 million yuan, an increase of 36.9% over 2010.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, erkeqian town had a health center with 16 beds and 8 professional health workers. There are 41 village clinics and 41 professional health personnel.

radio and television

At the end of 2011, there were 4565 cable TV users in erkeqian Town, with a rate of 32%.

social security

In 2011, the number of rural minimum living security households in erkeqian town was 1146, with 2813 people, and the expenditure was 4.11 million yuan; 40 people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas, with the expenditure of 175000 yuan; 253 people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas, with the expenditure of 500000 yuan; 303 people were supported by medical and educational assistance in rural areas; 2683 people were supported by the Civil Affairs Department, with the expenditure of 1.81 million yuan; 75 people were subsidized by the state The pension expenses were 550000 yuan.

traffic

Erkeqian town has Nehe Nierji highway, Qiqihar Heihe highway, Nehe Fuyuan highway and national highway 11 passing through the territory. As of 2011, erkeqian town has 6 rural roads with a total length of 114.3 km, and 10 village roads with a total length of 69.5 km. Map of erkeqian town

History and culture

There are two gram shallow tombs in erkeqian town. Erkeqian tomb is located on the second terrace on the left bank of the upper Nenjiang River on the southwest slope of the top of Aobao mountain, 2km northwest of Zhihe village, erkeqian Town, Nehe city. The tombs are rectangular in plane, 200 meters long from north to South and 60 meters wide from east to west. The tombs were excavated by the Provincial Museum and the Provincial Institute of Archaeology in 1985 and 2001 respectively. The arrangement of the tombs has a certain order and overlapping relationship, and unearthed stone arrowhead, bone, bronze arrowhead, pottery and other cultural relics. In 1986, the people's Government of Heilongjiang Province announced it as a provincial cultural relics protection unit.