Hailun farm, hailun City, Suihua City, Heilongjiang Province

Helen farm

Hailun farm of Heilongjiang Province was established in 1955. It is a medium-sized state-owned farm which is an important commodity grain production base in China. It belongs to Suihua branch of Heilongjiang General Bureau of agricultural reclamation and is a famous "hometown of high-quality soybean" in Heilongjiang Province.. The geographical coordinates are 127 ° 04-127 ° 24 ′ E and 47 ° 39-47 ° 48 ′ n. It is 36 km northeast of hailun city and 23 km west from Haibei Station of Binbei railway.

Resources and conditions

land resource

Hailun farm is located in the southwest margin of Xiaoxing'an Mountains. It is the watershed hilly land between Tongken River and Zhayin river. The ground is gentle, high in the East and low in the West. The altitude is 212-302 meters. It is about 22 kilometers long from east to west and 13 kilometers wide from south to North. The total area is 358000 mu, including 237000 mu of cultivated land, 48000 mu of forest land and 8000 mu of water surface. The soil of hailun farm belongs to black calcium loam, which is characterized by deep soil layer (30-70cm), high fertility (organic matter 5-7%, average total nitrogen 3-4mg / 100g soil, average total phosphorus 0.2-0.3mg/100g soil, average fast nitrogen 6-10mg / 100g soil, average fast phosphorus 4-8mg / 100g soil), strong water holding and water supply capacity, drought resistance, waterlogging resistance, mild soil properties, suitable for planting crops including soybean, corn, small corn Wheat, rice, silymarin, amaranth, minor cereals, sugar beet, melons, vegetables and other economic crops.

water resource

Hailun farm is located between Tongken River and Zhayin river. Tongken River and Zhayin River are Hulan River system, flowing into hailun farm from east to west. The upstream catchment area of the two rivers is 800 square kilometers, and the catchment area in the farm area is 236 square kilometers. The average annual runoff is 102 million cubic meters.

climatic conditions

Hailun farm is located in the middle and high latitudes, belonging to the continental monsoon climate of cold temperate zone (the fourth accumulated temperate zone), with obvious seasonal changes. There is a great difference between winter and summer, with long and cold winter and short and hot summer. The average precipitation is 550-560 mm, the average active accumulated temperature is 2350 ℃, the average annual sunshine hours is 2170 hours, the average evaporation is 1200 mm, the average annual frost free period is 117 days, and the average annual temperature is 0.6 ℃. as most of the land in Hailun farm is higher than the river bed, it does not take advantage of river gravity irrigation. In order to make use of the water resources of Tongken River to develop paddy fields, hailun farm built Xinghuo reservoir in 1958, which is located in the north of the original eighth team of the farm. The water source is mainly from the Tongken river through 8.5km main channel. The water level of the reservoir is 251.9m, the effective storage capacity is 1.2million cubic meters, and the maximum flow is 2.75m3/s. As a small type I reservoir, it is the only reservoir with a bright future in Hailun farm. It is also an important water source for the development of paddy field and water-saving irrigation. Since 2007, the farm has strengthened and expanded the Xinghuo reservoir. After the completion of the project, the Xinghuo reservoir is 260.33 meters high, with a total capacity of 5.2 million cubic meters. It can develop 10000 mu of paddy field and 40000 mu of sprinkler irrigation area.

agricultural machinery

By the end of 2008, the total power of agricultural machinery in Hailun farm was 15000 kW, with 362 tractors, including 86 large and medium-sized tractors and 26 tractors with 100-375 horsepower, including 1 DIL 9320 tractor, 2 DIL 7820 tractors, 3 case mxm190 tractors, 10 Vitex t171 tractors, 3 Fiat m1960 tractors, 7 dil 4450 tractors and 60 100 horsepower tractors. 45 sets of 50-100 horsepower, 16 sets of less than 50 horsepower; 325 sets of small tractors, 461 sets of matching machines and tools. There are 50 combine harvesters, including 11 1075 harvesters, 16 1048 harvesters, 5 1042 harvesters, 2 3316 harvesters, 7 3080 harvesters, 2 3070 harvesters, 1 Jialian-5 harvester, 3 e514 harvesters and 3 e512 harvesters. Imported self-propelled sprayer 1, self-propelled windrower 1. There are 515 sets of supporting farm tools, including 1 12 row air blowing precision seeder, 10 12 row air suction precision seeder, 6 six row air suction precision dibbler, 4 six row precision seeders, 52 tillage ridging machines, with a total agricultural machinery value of 38.38 million yuan. Ten thousand mu of cultivated land is equipped with agricultural machinery power of 750 kW, and the comprehensive mechanization level of planting industry is 98%. in 2009, the modern agricultural machinery and equipment cooperation project of hailun farm will purchase three Dier 9530 wheeled tractors, one Dier 9670sts harvester, one oxbo203 multifunctional fresh bean harvester and three semi feeding rice harvesters. on January 2, 2020, hailun farm was selected into the list of the fourth batch of demonstration counties (cities, districts) that took the lead in basically realizing the whole process mechanization of main crop production in China.

Social profile

population

In 2008, there were 5077 households in Hailun farm, with a total population of 12716. There are 6421 employees, including 2604 employees and 3817 other employees. In 2010, the population was 9815 (2010).

Economics

Hailun farm mainly takes agriculture as its pillar industry. In 2008, the GDP was 307.99 million yuan, the profit was 5.6 million yuan, and the per capita net income was 9845 yuan.

traffic

Hailun farm has 87.683 kilometers of roads / streets, and all the main streets have been hardened. To Haibei town is self-supporting highway, and in Haibei town access to Suibei expressway. Hailun farm has buses to hailun City, Suihua City, Haibei town and other areas.

Municipal Administration

Hailun farm is supplied by Heihe Electric Power Bureau of Heilongjiang electric power company with a main transformer capacity of 1800 kW. However, in 2008, there were frequent power outages for a long time, even on New Year's Eve. the on-site wired telephone is a program-controlled optical cable, and the mobile communication signal is stable. Field broadband access. But the network transmission rate is generally slow. there are four teaching buildings and nine family residential buildings with central heating in Hailun farm, and the water supply and drainage in the farm area has been pipelined.