Jinhe Town, Beilin District, Suihua City, Heilongjiang Province

Jinhe town

Jinhe Town, belonging to Beilin District, Suihua City, Heilongjiang Province, is located in the east of Beilin District, the link area between the small Xing'an Mountains and Songnen Plain. It borders Dongjin town in the East, Xingfu Township in the West and south, and Qinjia town and Shuanghe town across Hulan River in the north. In 2018, the area of Jinhe town was 89.5 square kilometers, and the registered residence population was 21094.

In October 2019, five administrative villages will be under the jurisdiction of Jinhe town.

In 2017, there were 24 enterprises in Jinhe town with 210 employees, including 17 industrial enterprises; in 2018, there were 18 industrial enterprises in Jinhe town with 5 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

Qing Dynasty, Hulan city guard.

Guangxu 11 years (1885), under the Suihua department; 32 years, set up Jinhe district.

In the Republic of China, Jinhe town was set up, belonging to the county of moderation.

After the fall of Northeast China, Jin He Bao was set up.

In 1941, Jinhe village was established.

In 1945, Jinhe district was established.

In October 1946, it belonged to Suidong county.

In June 1947, it was transferred back to Suihua county.

In 1951, it was changed to the seventh district.

In April 1956, it was divided into four townships: Jinhe, Limin, Dongjin and Longtai.

In August 1958, the four townships merged to form Jinhe commune.

In 1961, it was divided into four communes: Jinhe commune, Limin commune, Dongjin commune and Longtai commune.

In March 1984, Jinhe commune was transformed into a township.

In March 1985, the township was transformed into a town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Jinhe town had five villagers' committees, including Jinhe, juihe, Songlin, Guoyuan and Minsheng, and 58 villagers' groups.

In October 2019, five administrative villages will be under the jurisdiction of Jinhe town.

geographical environment

Location context

Jinhe town is located in the eastern part of Beilin District, the link area between Xiaoxing'an Mountains and Songnen Plain, bordering Dongjin town in the East, Xingfu Township in the West and south, Qinjia town and Shuanghe town across Hulan River in the north. In 2018, the area of Jinhe town is 89.5 square kilometers.

topographic features

Jinhe town is located in the alluvial plain of Hulan River and Jinhe River. The terrain is high in the East and south, low in the West and North. The terrain is flat and hilly. The highest peak in the territory is dongshangang of Jinhe village, which is located in group 1 of Jinhe village, with an altitude of 187 meters. The lowest point is located in Hetao of Hulan River in Songlin village, with an altitude of 152 meters.

climate

Jinhe town belongs to temperate monsoon climate, middle temperate sub humid climate, across the second and third accumulated temperate zone, which is characterized by dry and cold winter, warm and rainy summer, early dry and windy spring, and sharp cooling in autumn. The annual average temperature is 2.4 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 25 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 35.4 ℃; the average temperature in July is 23 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 38.3 ℃. The annual average growth period is 118 days, and the annual average frost free period is 128 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2766 hours. The duration above 0 ℃ was 152 days. The annual average precipitation is 547 mm.

hydrology

There are two rivers in Jinhe Town, Hulan River and Jinhe River. The total length of Jin River is 11.5 km. Hulan River, the largest river in the territory, flows through Songlin village from east to west. It is about 15 kilometers long in the territory, with annual runoff of 4.8 billion cubic meters, drainage area of 10 million square meters and annual flow of 134 cubic meters per second. Jin River is the largest tributary.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Jinhe town are hail, gale, insect pest and so on. Hail disasters occur once or twice a year, mainly from June to August. The most serious one occurred on July 22, 1996. At 1:00 p.m., the hail disaster occurred in Jinhe town. Minsheng, Jinbei, Guoyuan, Chenggong and Juehe villages were the most seriously affected areas, with an area of more than 3460 Mu and a yield reduction of 40-50%.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Jinhe town was 20869, and another 3339 were floating population. In the total population, there are 10639 males, accounting for 51%, and 10230 females, accounting for 49%. In the total population, the Han nationality is the main one, and there are two ethnic minorities, Mongolian and Manchu. In 2011, the birth rate was 5 ‰, the death rate was 4 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 1 ‰.

In 2017, there were 15720 permanent residents in Jinhe town.

In 2018, there were 21094 registered residence population in Jinhe town.

Economics

overview

In 2017, there were 24 enterprises in Jinhe Town, with 210 employees, including 17 industrial enterprises.

In 2018, there were 18 industrial enterprises in Jinhe Town, and 5 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

The cultivated land area of Jinhe town is 11000 mu, 0.5 mu per capita; the available grassland area is 100 mu, and the forest land area is 6500 mu; the food crops are mainly soybean and corn; the main economic crops are potatoes, melons and vegetables; the animal husbandry is mainly raising pigs, cattle and sheep.

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Jinhe town was 116.79 million yuan, an increase of 6% over the previous year; it produced 56000 tons of grain, 2800 kg per capita; there were 51000 live pigs, 9150 cattle, 5600 sheep and 360000 poultry at the end of the year; there were 28 large-scale agricultural machinery; there were high-quality rice, potato and melon; the per capita net income of farmers was 6741 yuan.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area in Jinhe town was 6500 mu, the forest coverage rate was 4%, and the volume of standing trees was 30000 cubic meters.

the secondary industry

In 2011, there were 20 industrial enterprises in Jinhe Town, with a total industrial output value of 40 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year.

Finance

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Jinhe town was 1.27 million yuan, an increase of 84% over the previous year. Among them, the local fiscal revenue was 200000 yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, we have achieved business tax of 20000 yuan, value-added tax of 100000 yuan, enterprise income tax of 45000 yuan and individual income tax of 15000 yuan, an increase of 3%, 2%, 5% and 1% respectively over the previous year. The per capita fiscal revenue was 6300 yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year.

At the end of 2011, a bank and financial institution in Jinhe town opened a branch or an office, with a balance of 40 million yuan in various deposits, 2000 yuan in per capita savings and 800000 yuan in various loans.

social undertakings

Culture and sports

At the end of 2011, there were 1 cultural station, 3 village cultural activity centers, 5 village libraries, with a total construction area of 130 square meters and a collection of 30000 books, 16 amateur members engaged in culture and art, and regular cultural activities and festivals.

At the end of 2011, there are two sports venues in Jinhe Town, which regularly hold track and field sports meeting for primary and secondary school students every year; 80% of the villages have installed fitness equipment, and 40% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 9 kindergartens with 120 children and 9 full-time teachers in Jinhe town; 1 primary school with 455 students and 86 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary school was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 284 students and 67 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle school, the enrollment rate of primary school and primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. The main schools are Jinhe middle school and Jinhe primary school.

In 2011, the budget for education in Jinhe town was 220000 yuan, accounting for 25% of the total financial expenditure, an increase of 7 percentage points over the previous year.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 10 medical and health institutions at all levels, 15 beds and 600000 yuan of fixed assets in Jinhe town. There were 10 health professionals, including 3 licensed doctors, 6 licensed assistant doctors and 1 registered nurse.

In 2011, medical institutions in Jinhe town completed 6458 person times of diagnosis and treatment; the popularization rate of rural safe drinking water was 98%, and the popularization rate of rural sanitary toilets was 70%.

radio and television

In October 1995, cable TV was installed in Jinhe town. At the end of 2011, there were 2980 cable digital TV users, and the comprehensive TV coverage rate was 100%.

social security

In 2011, there were 1124 rural minimum living security households in Jinhe Town, with 1316 people, and the expenditure was 1.184 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 75 yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year; 103 rural five guarantees were provided separately, with an expenditure of 300000 yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year; 34 rural medical assistance people, and 1124 people participated in cooperative medical care funded by civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 256 thousand yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year. The state subsidized 52 people of various types, and the pension expenses were 126000 yuan. The social welfare cost is 88000 yuan. At the end of the year, 12290 people participated in the basic medical insurance for urban residents.

infrastructure

In 2011, there was a postal network in Jinhe Town, with a total one-way length of 45 kilometers and a rural postal rate of 100%; more than 20000 domestic letters were delivered throughout the year. There are 1 telecom enterprise and 1 service network; 1 600 fixed line telephone users, with a penetration rate of 50%; 2 430 mobile phone users, with a penetration rate of 90%; and 800 broadband access users, with an increase of 100 over the previous year.

At the end of 2011, there were 7 bridges with a total length of 80 meters in Jinhe Town, 1 waterworks with 4 kilometers of main water pipes, a production capacity of 500 tons / day, and a water supply popularization rate of 99.8% for residents, 1 km of drainage pipes, and 1 substation with main transformer