Sanjianfang forest farm, Xunke County, Heihe City, Heilongjiang Province

Sanjianfang Forest Farm

Sanjianfang forest farm is located in the southeast of Xunke county. Its geographical coordinates are 128 ° 53 ′ 40 ″ E and 49 ° 07 ′ 42 ″ n. It is adjacent to Daogan forest farm in Xunke County in the northeast, Xinli forest farm in the West and Wuyiling Forestry Bureau and Hongxing Forestry Bureau in Yichun City in the south. The administrative region belongs to Baoshan Township of Xunke county.

General situation of physical geography

Water system: Heilongjiang water system. Among them, xunbeira River and Korbin River are the first class tributaries of Heilongjiang Province. Durbin River and wusonggang River, the second tributaries of Heilongjiang, flow into Korbin River from east to west, and jiadaoti river flows into Korbin River from west to East.

Climate: belongs to the middle temperate continental climate. Winter is long, cold and dry, summer is short, rainy and hot; early frost in early September, late frost in late May; annual average temperature - 1.5 ℃, extreme maximum temperature 32 ℃, minimum temperature - 40 ℃, annual sunshine hours 2450 hours, annual rainfall 450-500mm, frost free period 95-105 days.

Soil: mostly dark brown soil, a small amount of Albic dark brown soil and swamp soil. Dark brown soil is distributed in the middle and upper part of the slope, and swamp soil is distributed in the poor drainage area at the bottom of the slope.

Vegetation: it belongs to Xiaoxing'an Mountains. The main arbor species are Larix gmelinii, oak tree, Betula nigra, Betula platyphylla, Tilia amurensis, elm, etc. there are more than 10 kinds of shrubs, including three needles, Corylus heterophylla, Corylus heterophylla, Rhododendron, Lespedeza, Schisandra chinensis, etc. there are mainly ferns and Cinnamomum camphora. Among them, there are more than 10 kinds of Chinese herbal medicine, such as Schisandra chinensis, sankezhen, Pingbei, dangshen, Yuanzhu, Atractylodes lancea, etc.; and edible fungi, such as Hericium erinaceus, Auricularia auricula, hazelnut mushroom, Yuanshu, etc. Diospyros kaki, Schisandra chinensis, Vitis amurensis, Astragalus membranaceus, Pteridium aquilinum, Osmunda japonica and other wild fruits and vegetables have been widely developed and utilized.

Wild animals: wild boar, rabbit, fox, weasel, badger, deer, bear, forest frog, roe deer, pheasant, flying dragon, wild duck, etc.

Social and economic situation

There are 134 employees. Among them, there are 10 cadres. There are comprehensive processing plants. The fixed assets are 400000 yuan. Annual logging is 4500 cubic meters and afforestation is 1500 mu. There are 2 townships and 7 natural villages in shiye District, with a social population of 2500. Wuyiling Xunke highway runs through the north and south of the construction area, and the forest road is developed.

Status of forest resources

General situation of forest resources: the total management area is 51956 hectares, and the forestry land area is 43356 hectares. Among them, there are 40405 hectares of woodland, 338 hectares of unforested woodland, 1879 hectares of shrubbery, 805 hectares of non woodland and 3 hectares of nursery land. It has accumulated 1515780 cubic meters. The forest cover rate was 82%.

Stand type: natural forest area is 39065 hectares, and the volume is 1426180 cubic meters, accounting for 96.7% and 94.1% of the forest area and volume respectively. The main forest types are: Larch, oak forest, Betula platyphylla, soft broad-leaved mixed forest, etc.; the area of artificial forest is 1340 hectares, and the volume is 89600 cubic meters, accounting for 3.3% and 5.9% of the total forest area and volume respectively. The main stand type is larch.

Division of forest classified management

The total area of ecological public welfare forest is 32072 hectares, accounting for 74% of forest land. Among them, the area of key public welfare forest defined by zoning is 6931 hectares, accounting for 16% of forestry land; the area of general public welfare forest defined by zoning is 25141 hectares, accounting for 58% of forestry land. The total area of commercial forest is 11284 hectares, accounting for 26% of the forest land.

Forestry production and construction

Founded in 1969, the forest farm produces nearly 200000 cubic meters of commercial timber for the country. The area of reforestation forest is 1340 hectares, and the area of uncultivated forest land is 338 hectares. The annual nursery area is 6 mu, and 500000 seedlings are produced, including larch, Korean pine, spruce and some big spruce seedlings.

Wood processing has begun to take shape, and can process all kinds of sawn timber and square timber; diversified economy has developed to a certain extent, with an annual output of 35000 kg of soybeans and 80 tons of wild vegetables. And carried out sheep, fish, cattle and other production.

Now it has 3000 square meters of brick, iron and wood structure public and civil houses, more than 60 medium-sized tractors, 2 small cars and 1 big car. It is equipped with CCTV, computer, telephone and other facilities.

development direction

Based on the protection and cultivation of forest resources, relying on the advantages of resources, we have planned and organized the development and utilization of wild vegetables, edible fungi and various Chinese herbal medicines and other mountain products. Development of planting industry, breeding industry, cultivation of Chinese herbal medicine, cash crops, edible fungi, forest frog and other projects. Make use of the beautiful riverside scenery to build an ecological tourism resort.

development projects

1. To build a multi-functional eco tourism resort.

2. Introduce advanced production technology, strengthen the construction of comprehensive processing plant, and develop towards solid wood furniture and office furniture.

3. Jiandu persimmon base and Dushi distillery were established to carry out berry processing.