Ganchazi forest farm, Xunke County, Heihe City, Heilongjiang Province

Ganchazi Forest Farm

Ganchazi forest farm is located in the southwest of Xunke County, Heihe City, 35 kilometers away from the county, which belongs to Heihe Forestry Bureau. The geographical coordinates of the site are 128 ° 08 ′ 09 ″ E and 49 ° 27 ′ 42 ″ n. It borders on the nursery of Xunke County in the East, the xunbeila River in the south, Yanjiang township of Sunwu County in the west, and the main channel of Heilongjiang Province in the north. The administrative region belongs to Ganchazi township. Mountain range: it is located on the north slope of the middle section of Xiaoxing'an Mountains. The terrain is high in the South and low in the north, with crisscross valleys and gentle slopes in the construction area, with an altitude of 100-350 meters.

General situation of physical geography

Water system: there are many rivers in the construction area, all of which belong to Heilongjiang water system. Xunbeira river is the main river, flowing into Heilongjiang from east to west. climate: cold temperate continental monsoon climate. Winter is long, cold and dry, summer is short, hot and rainy, spring is late, autumn is early frost. The annual average temperature is 0.4 ℃, the maximum temperature is 34 ℃, the minimum temperature is - 42 ℃, the annual average rainfall is 550 mm, the frost free period is 80-125 days, and the annual sunshine hours are 2563 hours. soil: mainly dark brown soil, only a small amount of meadow soil, swamp soil, black soil and albic soil, and the thickness of soil layer is between 10-20 cm. vegetation: trees include Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica, Larix gmelinii, oak, Tilia amurensis, poplar, willow, black birch, Betula platyphylla, color wood, etc.; undergrowth trees include Corylus heterophylla, Lespedeza, etc.; herbaceous plants include Carex, Pteridium, etc. Among them, Chinese herbal medicines include Schisandra chinensis, Astragalus membranaceus, Pingbei, etc.; fungi include mushrooms, Hericium erinaceus, Auricularia auricula, etc. wild animals: mainly rabbits, bears, forest frogs, foxes, pheasants, wild ducks, flying dragons, roe deer, etc.

Social and economic situation

There are 96 employees, including 10 cadres. There are forest administration fire prevention team, fast-growing and high-yield forest management team, agricultural diversification base and north medicine development base. The fixed assets are 3.7 million yuan. The annual output value is 1.2 million yuan. There are 1 town, 1 Township and 22 natural villages in the area. With vast territory, beautiful mountains and rivers, rich resources and fertile soil, Xunke county is the main commodity grain base. The forest farm is 4km away from heijia highway, with convenient transportation.

Status of forest resources

Overview of forest resources:

The total management area is 62313 hectares, and the forestry land area is 37726 hectares. Among them, there are 35155 hectares of woodland, 232 hectares of unforested woodland, 1064 hectares of shrubbery, 1273 hectares of unforested woodland and 2 hectares of nursery. The forest volume is 1244900 cubic meters. The forest coverage rate is 56%.

Stand type:

The natural forest covers an area of 34274 hectares with a total volume of 1206950 cubic meters, accounting for 90% and 97% of the forest area and volume respectively. The plantation covers an area of 881 hectares with a total volume of 37950 cubic meters.

Forest Classification Management Division:

The total area of ecological public welfare forest is 35177 hectares, accounting for 93.2% of forest land. Among them, 17414 hectares of key public welfare forest are defined in the zoning, accounting for 46.2% of the forest land; 17763 hectares of general public welfare forest are defined in the zoning, accounting for 47.1% of the forest land. The total area of commercial forest is 2549 hectares, accounting for 6.8% of forest land.

Forestry production and construction

Established in 1978, the forest farm produces 2000 cubic meters of timber annually, totaling 50000 cubic meters of commercial timber produced by the state. It has 881 hectares of reforestation and an annual output of 1.2 million seedlings, including larch, poplar, willow, seabuckthorn, etc. Build 120 hectares of agricultural base with an annual output of 220000 kg of soybean. the forest farm has 2500 square meters of brick (iron) and wood structure public and civil buildings, 4 vehicles and installation of closed-circuit television, telephone, computer and other facilities.

development direction

On the basis of protecting and cultivating forest resources, relying on the local resource advantages, we should develop and utilize wild vegetables, edible fungi, medicinal plants and other mountain products in a planned and organized way, develop the planting and breeding industry, and cultivate Chinese medicinal materials, economic crops, edible fungi and other projects.

development projects

1. Economic forest of fruit trees will be built. 2. Construction of BeiYao base

Director of Forest Farm:

Gao Peisheng