Qixingpao farm, Nenjiang County, Heihe City, Heilongjiang Province

Seven Star bubble

Qixingpao farm is located at the junction of Nehe City, Wudalianchi city and Nenjiang County. It is the largest farm of 93 Branch Bureau of Heilongjiang General Bureau of agricultural reclamation.

geographical position

The farm is located in Nenjiang County of Heilongjiang Province. The geographical coordinates of the farm are 125 ° 42'22 "- 126 ° 10'37" E, 48 ° 42'00 "- 49 ° 09'o6" n. it belongs to the third level of terrain. The highest altitude is 415 meters, and the lowest altitude is 270 meters. The terrain is high in the South and low in the north, which belongs to the hilly terrain with gentle slope. The density of natural forest is high in the East and south, and gradually disperse to the north. Due to the existence of five rivers and gullies in the farm, four hills are formed naturally. The natural fertility of the soil is strong, the black soil layer is thick, and the physical structure is good, which is conducive to agricultural cultivation.

Scale structure

The total area of the farm was 860296 mu in 1999, and the cultivated land area was 427417 mu. The total number of employees is 5244. There are 29 agricultural production teams under the farm. In 1999, the two management systems of scale production team and self-supporting production team were implemented under the unified leadership of the farm and the Party committee of the farm. Up to 2000, there are 12 scale production teams and 17 self-supporting production teams. The scale production team is managed by the agricultural company in production, and the self-supporting production team is managed by the self-supporting economic development company in production. the departments of the farm are divided into two categories: one is the "five departments and one office" directly under the leadership of the farm and the Party committee of the farm, namely the labor and personnel department, the supervision and Discipline Department, the propaganda and Culture Department, the enterprise management department, the finance department, and the office. The other is the community department. the development of the farm has always been driven by the reform. The 15 year system reform of the farm includes: first, the "unified" leadership of the Party committee to the "farm head responsibility system"; second, the establishment of the "General Corporation of agriculture, industry and commerce" and its subordinate "three major companies" (animal husbandry, industry and commerce, agriculture, economy and trade); third, the operation of the simulation group company and the transformation of the joint-stock system; fourth, the huge reorganization of agricultural scale production and the development of self-supporting economy.

economic development

From 1986 to 1999, the agricultural reform has been deepened. 13 out of 15 years were profitable. The year with the highest profit was 1997, with a net profit of 12.1 million yuan and a total output of 100 thousand tons of grain and beans. with the deepening of agricultural reform, the agricultural machinery industry has laid the foundation for 15 years of agricultural harvest due to the implementation of standardized management and standardized operation. In particular, in 1999, a large-scale team was set up, and the General Administration of agricultural reclamation organized farms to purchase new agricultural machinery with a loan of US $200 million from the Japanese government. Agricultural production was mainly mechanized in a large area, speeding up the development of agricultural mechanization. from 1986 to 1992, the industry basically suffered a small amount of losses, and began to make profits in 1993. The highest profit year was 1996, with a net profit of 1.59 million yuan. Up to 2000, all farm industries except electric power have been transformed and merged. During this period, private and individual small-scale industries quietly rose, and repair and processing industries developed rapidly, showing great vitality. farm seed cultivation and processing and plant protection are developing rapidly with the continuous progress of agricultural scientific research. By 2000, the subsidiary company had cultivated land of 30000 mu, of which 450 Mu was used for agricultural research and experiment. It undertakes 24 experimental research projects of the General Administration and Branch Bureau every year, and has achieved outstanding research results, laying a solid foundation for the rapid development of agriculture. Seed cultivation is mainly engaged in the introduction, trial and propagation of Triticum aestivum and soybean seeds. The new seed processing plant invested 6 million yuan in 1996 can produce 1500 tons of Triticum aestivum seeds and 6000 tons of improved wheat seeds every year, which can not only meet the needs of the farm, but also supply a large number of seeds outside the farm. as a major advantage industry of the farm, forestry has been developing rapidly for more than ten years. There are 281000 mu of forest land in the farm, accounting for 23.5% of the total area of the farm. Under the good situation of returning farmland to forest and Constructing Ecological Economic Zone in China, farm forestry production benefits are remarkable. In 1999, the seventh CCTV program broadcast the Seven Star bubble forestry feature film "black soil green tide". In April 2000, the farm forestry company was rated as "the top 400 afforestation units in China". animal husbandry based on dairy industry relies on a series of preferential policies for the development of dairy industry by milk powder factories (put into operation in 1989) and farms, the development trend is good. The farm attaches great importance to the scientific management and service of animal husbandry production, improves the service system of animal husbandry development, provides high-quality services from ingredients, quarantine, disease prevention and control to scientific management and feeding technology, and improves the scientific and technological content of animal husbandry development. In 1996, there were 2825 dairy cows in stock, which reversed the serious situation of dairy industry decline caused by poor sales of milk powder products and delayed return of funds from 1993 to 1995. from 1986 to 2000, the development of self-employed and private aquaculture maintained a balance. From the situation of small-scale cattle and dozens of chickens, ducks and geese, large-scale cattle and pigs have gradually formed, making the output value of animal husbandry exceed 100 million yuan since 1995. The development of non-state-owned economy has gone through three periods. 1991-1993 is a period of courtyard economic development. In this period, it is mainly the policy of farm supply, and the Trade Union pays attention to the actual work. By the end of 1993, China's self-supporting economy had entered a period of development. The 93 sub bureau put forward the "three yuan" economic framework, and created the idea of making the self-supporting economy and the dual economy of industry and agriculture one of the three parts of the world. By the end of 1996, the output value of the farm was 56.6 million yuan. The period from 1997 to 2000 is a period of industrial development. By 2000, more than 3800 employees have been recruited, and the total output value of social organizations has exceeded 100 million yuan.