Nenjiang Town, Nenjiang County, Heihe City, Heilongjiang Province

Nenjiang town

Nenjiang Town, a city of Nenjiang, Heihe, is a resident of the Municipal People's government, located in the southwest of Nenjiang, adjacent to the East and the town of Chang Fu, and the border with the Qianjin town. The West and North are facing the river from the river of the Mori Dawa Daur Autonomous Banner in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. In 2018, the area was 279.32 square kilometers, and the registered residence population was 125812.

In 1409, the seventh year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty, Jiwei was built in Jimu. In 1909, the first district was set up. In 1946, the city was set up. In January 1959, it was changed into Nenjiang town. In August 1981, suburban commune was renamed mergen commune. In 1984, the commune was transformed into a township. In 2001, moergan township was merged into Nenjiang town. As of October 2019, Nenjiang town has 15 communities and 5 administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 13 industrial enterprises in Nenjiang Town, including one above scale.

Historical evolution

In 1409, the seventh year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty, Jiwei was built in Jimu.

In 1685, mohergen station was set up.

In 1909, the first district was set up.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), Nenjiang Prefecture was changed into a county and became the residence of Nenjiang County.

In 1916, Zhongqu township was established.

In 1920, the first insurance was changed.

In 1929, counties and towns were set up.

In 1935, the county seat was set up.

In 1939, it was changed to Nenjiang street.

In 1946, the city was set up.

In 1955, the urban area was changed into Nenjiang town.

In September 1958, Sijiqing commune was established.

In January 1959, it was changed into Nenjiang town.

In 1962, six neighborhood committees were set up.

In 1966, the neighborhood committee was changed into a public office.

In September 1971, a suburb commune was set up in the suburb of Nenjiang town.

In August 1981, suburban commune was renamed mergen commune.

In 1984, the commune was transformed into a township.

In 2001, moergan township was merged into Nenjiang town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Nenjiang town had 12 communities, including post, Xuguang, Dongfeng, Junmin, Huaxing, nenshui, Jingmin, Huimin, Lixin, sijixian, Sijiqing and Moergen, and 5 administrative villages, including Xinhe, Tuanjie, Changjiang, Juxiang and sijiazi. 12 natural villages.

As of October 2019, Nenjiang town has 15 communities and 5 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed at 72 Yucai street.

geographical environment

Location context

Nenjiang Town, the residence of the Municipal People's government, is located in the southwest of Nenjiang City, adjacent to Changfu town in the East, Qianjin town in the south, and Erhe township of Molidawa Daur Autonomous Banner of Inner Mongolia autonomous region across the river in the West and North, covering an area of 279.32 square kilometers.

topographic features

Nenjiang town is located in the area of strong undulating platform in the middle and upper reaches of Nenjiang River.

climate

Nenjiang town has a temperate monsoon climate, characterized by long and cold winter and short and rainy summer; the average annual temperature is - 1 ℃, the average annual sunshine hours is 2700 hours, and the average annual precipitation is 500mm.

hydrology

The largest river in Nenjiang town is Nenjiang River, which flows through Changjiang village to sijiazi village, with a length of 11km; Lama River in Nenjiang town is 4.3km long, which flows through Xinhe and Lixin villages and joins Nenjiang River.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Nenjiang town are flood, hail, frost and so on; in 1998 and 2008, serious floods occurred in Lixin community.

population

By the end of 2011, Nenjiang town had a total population of 125000; of the total population, 63000 were male, accounting for 50.4%; 62000 were female, accounting for 49.6%; the total population was mainly Han nationality; there were Hui, Manchu, Korean, Ewenki, Daur and other ethnic minorities; in 2011, the birth rate was 5.7 ‰, the mortality rate was 2.6 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 3 ‰.

In 2017, the permanent population of Nenjiang town was 140199.

In 2018, the registered residence of Nenjiang town was 125812.

Economics

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Nenjiang town was 250 million yuan, and the agricultural cultivated land area was 61000 mu, with a per capita area of 3.3 mu. The main food crops were soybeans. In 2011, 6319 tons of grain were produced, including 4154 tons of soybeans. The main economic crops were sugar beet, vegetables and potatoes. In 2011, the yield of sugar beet was 16242 tons, the yield of vegetables was 31049 tons, and the yield of potatoes was 1193 tons.

In 2011, animal husbandry in Nenjiang town mainly raised live pigs, cows, yellow cattle and sheep; there were 22000 live pigs, 2680 cows, 1720 yellow cattle, 6100 sheep and 50800 poultry; the characteristic breeding was mainly sika deer, Turkey and wild geese.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Nenjiang town was 7900 yuan.

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Nenjiang town was 1.38 billion yuan, and the total financial revenue was 23.15 million yuan.

In 2018, there were 13 industrial enterprises in Nenjiang Town, including one above scale.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Nenjiang town had 1 cultural station, 17 community activity rooms, 2 various folk art performance groups and 150 performers, 11 public libraries with 45000 books, and often held activities such as "rural cultural courtyard", "community culture month" and "square culture week".

At the end of 2011, there were 16 activity squares in Nenjiang Town, 28 residential areas were equipped with fitness equipment, and 25% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 42 kindergartens in Nenjiang Town, with 3980 children and 294 full-time teachers; 6 primary schools, with 13134 students and 755 full-time teachers; 5 junior middle schools, with 5374 students and 409 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of junior middle school age population and the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school reached 100%; 2 senior high schools, with 3977 students and 312 full-time teachers.

medical and health work

By the end of 2011, there were 36 medical and health institutions at all levels and types in Nenjiang Town, with 738 beds; the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 95%, and the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 84%.

social security

In 2011, there were 4759 urban minimum living security households with 8546 people in Nenjiang Town, with an expenditure of 12 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year; 763 rural minimum living security households with 1.2 million people, with an expenditure of 1.2 million yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year; 17584 people participated in urban basic endowment insurance at the end of the year; and 4071 people participated in new rural endowment insurance.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, Nenjiang town had 32 postal outlets and 31 delivery points, with 100% rural postal service rate; 5400 newspapers and 3600 periodicals were ordered; 23 telecommunication service outlets were set up; the total capacity of telephone exchanges was 54000, with 39000 fixed telephone users; 92000 mobile telephone users; 34000 broadband access users.

traffic

In 2011, there were 18 passenger trains stopping at Nenjiang railway station every day, many freight trains stopping at 111 national highway, nenhei highway, nenhu highway and nenlin highway, and 15 rural roads, with a total length of 25 km.