Yongheng Township, Boli County, Qitaihe City, Heilongjiang Province

Eternal hometown

Yongheng Township, belonging to Boli County, Qitaihe City, Heilongjiang Province, is located in the northwest of Boli County, adjacent to Jixing Korean Manchu Township in the East, Shuanghe town and dashizhan town in the south, Jiantang township of Linkou County in the West and sandaogang town of Yilan County in the north. In 2018, the area of the eternal township area was 269.77 square kilometers, and the registered residence population was 25470.

In October 2019, eternal country governs 19 administrative villages and 1 living area.

In 2017, there were 88 enterprises in Yongheng Township with 440 employees, including 2 industrial enterprises; in 2018, there were 2 industrial enterprises in Yongheng Township with 76 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In August 1932, it was transferred to Boli County.

In 1933, it belonged to Yilan.

In 1947, Hengtai and Yongshun were merged into Tuanjie District, belonging to Shuanghe county.

In July 1948, it was transferred to Boli County.

In February 1951, it was renamed the fourth district.

In May 1955, the fourth district was renamed unity district.

In 1956, it was divided into Hengtai and shuishun townships.

In September 1958, Yongshun and Hengtai were merged into Hengtai commune.

In May 1962, production brigades such as jieshuishun and Hengshan established shuishun commune.

In 1983, the commune was transformed into a township.

In March 2001, Hengtai Township and Yongshun Township were merged into Yongheng township.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Yongheng Township had 19 villagers' committees, namely Hengtai, Jinshan, Hekou, Rongguang, Jiefang, Beixing, Zhongjiang, Dong'an, Fengshou, Jingtai, Hengshan, Yongshun, Ronghe, Donghui, Honglin, Xianfeng, Daishan, Qixin and Tuanjie.

In October 2019, eternal country governs 19 administrative villages and 1 living area.

geographical environment

Location context

Yongheng township is located in the northwest of Boli County, adjacent to Jixing Korean Manchu Township in the East, Shuanghe town and dashizhan town in the south, Jiantang Township in Linkou County in the West and sandaogang town in Yilan County in the north. In 2018, Yongheng Township covers an area of 269.77 square kilometers.

topographic features

Eternal township is located in hilly areas, flat and open terrain, gentle relief, altitude between 80-100 meters.

climate

Yongheng township has a temperate monsoon climate. In winter, it is cold and dry under the control of polar continental air mass. In summer, it is affected by subtropical marine air mass, with concentrated precipitation and warm and humid temperature. In spring and autumn, due to the alternation of winter and summer monsoon, the climate is changeable, with strong wind and less precipitation in spring, which is prone to drought. In autumn, it cools sharply and often has frost. The annual average frost free period is 120 days. The annual average precipitation is 500-600 mm. The annual average sunshine hours are 2859 hours.

hydrology

Yongheng township is rich in water resources. Toudao River and Erdao river flow through 19 villages in the township.

natural resources

The proven mineral resources in Yongheng Township mainly include gold, graphite and building stone, with graphite reserves of 50000 tons; other natural resources include wild animals and plants; there are more than 10 kinds of wild animals, including pheasant, flying dragon, fox, wolf, wild boar, wild duck, black bear, etc.; medicinal plants include ginseng, acanthopanax senticosus, Lycium barbarum, etc.; special products include Auricularia auricula, pine nut, yuan mushroom, hazel, etc.; forest land The tree species are Korean pine, larch, poplar, birch, etc. there are abundant metasilicic acid mineral water to be developed.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Yongheng township was 27000; of the total population, 13800 were male, accounting for 51%; 13200 were female, accounting for 49%. The total population is mainly Han nationality, and there are Manchu, Korean and other ethnic minorities, including 440 Manchu and 340 Korean. In 2011, the birth rate was 7.07 ‰, the death rate was 5.44 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 1.63 ‰.

In 2017, there were 16648 permanent residents in Yongheng township.

In 2018, there were 25470 people in the permanent Township registered residence.

Economics

overview

In 2017, there were 88 enterprises in Yongheng Township with 440 employees, including 2 industrial enterprises.

In 2018, there were 2 industrial enterprises in Yongheng Township and 76 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

Yongheng township has 220000 mu of arable land; corn is the main food crop; pig, sheep, cattle and poultry are the main animal husbandry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Yongheng township was 230 million yuan; 14000 tons of grain were produced; 60000 pigs were raised, with 41000 on hand at the end of the year; 22000 sheep were raised, with 16000 on hand at the end of the year; 11000 cattle were raised, with 16000 on hand at the end of the year; 65000 poultry were raised, with 45000 listed poultry; 210 large agricultural machinery were raised; and the per capita net income of farmers was 4300 yuan.

By the end of 2011, Yongheng Township had planted 63000 mu, with a forest coverage rate of 38%.

Finance

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Yongheng township was 13.99 million yuan, and the balance of various deposits was 20 million yuan.

traffic

In 2011, there were 6 class III rural roads and 2 trunk lines in Yongheng Township, connecting and running through Yibo national road; every day, there were Qitaihe River leading to Harbin bus.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Yongheng Township had one cultural station, 28 cultural activity centers, 20 farmers' cultural libraries with a collection of more than 100000 books, and more than 70 members of amateur photography, calligraphy, fine arts and literary creation teams.

education

At the end of 2011, there was one primary school with 501 students and 54 teaching staff in Yongheng township; two junior middle schools with 226 students and 25 teaching staff; 805 students and 64 teaching staff in Yongshun Yifu school; and the education budget was 1.03 million yuan.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 2 hospitals, 25 beds and 12 health professionals in Yongheng township.

radio and television

At the end of 2011, there was a radio station in Yongheng Township, with 4500 cable TV users, with a per capita rate of 95%, and 3500 digital TV users, with a per capita rate of 85%.

social security

In 2011, there were 1331 rural minimum living security households in Yongheng Township, with 2337 people, and the expenditure was 2.748 million yuan, an increase of 6% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 98 yuan, an increase of 3% over the previous year; 69 people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas, and the expenditure was 320000 yuan. The state subsidized 33 people. At the end of the year, 14000 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance, with the participation rate of 75%.

infrastructure

At the end of 2011, there were two post offices in Yongheng Township, with a total one-way delivery route length of 70 kilometers, and the rural postal rate was 100%; 20000 domestic letters were delivered throughout the year. There are 3 telecommunication enterprises, 10 service outlets, 12000 mobile phone users, 90% mobile phone penetration rate, and 1180 broadband access users.