Hu Jia Xiang, Jiayin County, Yichun City, Heilongjiang Province

Hujia Township

Hujia Township, belonging to Jiayin County, Yichun City, Heilongjiang Province, is located 126 kilometers northwest of Jiayin County, bordering Xiangyang Township in the East, Wuyiling Forestry Bureau in the south, Gegong River in the west, Xunke County in Heihe City, and Wuyun town and Changsheng Township in the north. The total area of the jurisdiction is 522.3 square kilometers, and the total registered residence population is 2672 (2018).

Hujia township was originally named Fumin Village. In April 1970, Shanghai educated youths and farmers from Wuyun town entered and founded collective owned farms, hence the name. Shanghai is abbreviated as Shanghai, and Jia is abbreviated as Jiayin County, so it is called Hujia farm. In 1975, it was changed into Hujia commune. In 1984, the commune was transformed into a township. As of October 2019, Hujia township has jurisdiction over Fumin Village, Liming Village, Qingsong village, Fuyang village, Long'an village, Xin'an village, Chenguang village and Fuqing village. The township government is located in Fumin Village.

In 2017, there were 2 enterprises in Hujia Township, with 54 employees, including 2 industrial enterprises. In 2018, Hujia Township had 2 industrial enterprises and 3 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In 1943, the Fumin and Long'an development groups were established in Fumin Dagang by forced immigrants from Ning'an and Muling counties.

In the 36th year of the Republic of China (1947), it originally belonged to Wuyun County, and then it was assigned to Wuyun District of Xunke county.

In 1958, for the Fumin production team, belongs to the Wuyun commune.

In 1966, it was transferred to Jiayin county.

In 1970, Hujia farm was built in Fumin Village.

In 1975, it was changed into Hujia commune.

In 1984, the commune was transformed into a township.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Hujia Township had jurisdiction over eight villagers' committees, namely, liming, Qingsong, Fuyang, Long'an, Xin'an, Chenguang and Fuqing.

As of October 2019, Hujia township has jurisdiction over Fumin Village, Liming Village, Qingsong village, Fuyang village, Long'an village, Xin'an village, Chenguang village and Fuqing village. The township government is located in Fumin Village.

geographical environment

Location context

Hujia township is located 126 kilometers northwest of Jiayin County, bordering Xiangyang Township in the East, Wuyiling Forestry Bureau in the south, Gegong River in the west, Xunke County in Heihe City, and Wuyun town and Changsheng Township in the north. Its total area is 522.3 square kilometers.

topographic features

Hujia township is surrounded by low mountains and hills. The remaining veins of Xiaoxing'an Mountains extend all over the country. The hills are widely distributed, and the terrain is high in the West and low in the East.

climate

Hujia township has a continental climate in Alpine mountainous area, with long cold and dry winter and mild and rainy summer. The frost free period is 85 to 95 days, and only two villages in the northeast, Long'an and Xin'an, are low-lying and belong to Pinggang warm and cool area.

hydrology

The larger rivers in Hujia Township include Fumin River, ximigan River, North aergan ximigan River, Toudaogou River and Erdaogou river. Among them, Fumin River, ximigan River and North aergan ximigan River are tributaries of Wuyun River, belonging to Heilongjiang water system.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Hujia township are frost, hail, flash flood, drought, flood and so on. There are two types of flash flood, one is rainstorm flash flood, the other is snow melting flash flood.

natural resources

Hujia township is rich in grassland resources, with an area of 250000 mu, mainly composed of small leaved grass and five flowered grass; the forest coverage rate is 76.4%, and the main tree species are larch, birch, oak, Betula formosana, etc.; the wild plant resources include Auricularia auricula, mushroom, Hericium erinaceus, ginseng, Codonopsis pilosula, Astragalus membranaceus, Atractylodes macrocephala, etc.; the wild animals include black bear, wild boar, roe deer, hare, pheasant, flying dragon, chinchilla, fox, weasel, etc Wolves, etc.

population

By the end of 2011, Hujia Township had a total population of 2855. In the total population, there are 1516 males, accounting for 53%, and 1339 females, accounting for 47%. Among the total population, 2798 people (98%) are Han nationality, and 57 people (2%) are Manchu, Hui and other ethnic minorities. In 2011, the birth rate was 2.45 ‰, the death rate was 4.9 ‰, and the natural growth rate was - 2.45 ‰. The population density is 5 people per 10000 dry meters.

By the end of 2017, Hujia Township had a total resident population of 2240.

By the end of 2018, the total registered residence of Hujia township was 2672.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Hujia township was 40.771 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers was 8932 yuan, the total industrial output value was 2.1 million yuan, and the total sales of social goods was 1.365 million yuan, an increase of 12.7% over the previous year. The total revenue was 2.79 million yuan.

In 2017, there were 2 enterprises in Hujia Township, with 54 employees, including 2 industrial enterprises.

In 2018, Hujia Township had 2 industrial enterprises and 3 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the cultivated land area of Hujia township was 113820 mu, 39 mu per capita. The main food crops are soybean and corn. In 2011, 19000 tons of grain were produced. The main economic crops are silymarin, potato and so on. In 2011, the production of silymarin was 10000 tons. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, cashmere goats, poultry based. In 2011, 226 pigs, 1500 cashmere goats and 4200 poultry were on hand at the end of the year; the total output value of animal husbandry was 28.07 million yuan.

the secondary industry

In 2011, there were 3 industrial enterprises in Hujia Township, with a total industrial output value of 2.1 million yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

At the end of 2011, there were 21 commercial outlets in Hujia Township, with the total sales of social goods of 1.365 million yuan, an increase of 12.7% over the previous year.

Transportation

In 2011, Hujia Township had two roads connecting Wuyiling Hujia and Wuyun Hujia, with a total length of 81.6 km.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was a primary school in Hujia Township, with 201 students and 14 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children was 100%.

Sports

At the end of 2011, Hujia township has one sports ground and eight fitness squares. People who often participate in sports activities account for 25% of the permanent population.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, Hujia Township had one cultural station, eight village cultural activity places, nine libraries and more than 10000 books.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 9 medical and health institutions at all levels in Hujia Township, including 1 township health center and 8 village health centers. There were 2 licensed doctors and 8 rural doctors.

infrastructure

At the end of 2011, there were 487 cable TV users in Hujia Township, with a household rate of 95%. There is one postal network, with a rural postal rate of 100%. In the whole year, 1900 pieces of mail were delivered, 159 newspapers and 152 periodicals were subscribed. There are 3 telecommunication service outlets, 187 fixed telephone users and 467 mobile telephone users.

social security

At the end of 2011, there were 73 households in Hujia Township, with 105 people. 317 people over the age of 60 receive basic pension.

History and culture

Name and origin

Hujia Township, formerly known as Fumin Village, was named after the collective owned farm established in April 1970 by Shanghai's cadres, educated youth and farmers in Wuyun town. Shanghai is short for Shanghai and Jiayin county is short for Jiayin County, so it is called Hujia farm.

Local specialties

overview

Hujia township has Jiayin fungus, Jiayin soybean and Jiayin rice.

Auricularia auricula

Jiayin Auricularia auricula has gelatinous, elastic and translucent ear pieces. The back of the ear piece is slightly gray, with good wateriness, large and moderate flowers, and less curly ear petals. It is rich in protein, fat, calcium, carbohydrate, phosphorus, iron, carotene, microengin, microengin B1 and other nutrients. In addition, it contains trace elements such as fiber, potassium, magnesium and sodium.

On July 1, 2008, the former Ministry of agriculture of the people's Republic of China officially approved the implementation of the registration and protection of agricultural geographical indications for "Jiayin Auricularia auricula". Auricularia auricula

Jiayin soybean

Jiayin soybean is characterized by plump pods, oblong, yellowish green, densely covered with brownish yellow long hairs; its seeds are oval, sub spherical, ovoid to oblong, smooth seed coat, light green, yellow, brown and black, etc., which vary from variety to variety, with obvious hilum and oval shape. Soybean can be used to process bean products such as bean curd, soybean milk, Yuzhu, etc., and soybean isoflavones can also be extracted. The protein content and fat content of Jiayin soybean were 40.57% and 20.20%, respectively.

On August 22, 2008, the former Ministry of agriculture of the people's Republic of China officially approved the implementation of the registration and protection of agricultural geographical indications for "Jiayin soybean". Jiayin soybean

Jiayin rice

The rice produced by Jiayin rice is long and white in shape. It is rich in protein, sugar, calcium, phosphorus, iron, glucose, fructose, maltose, vitamin B1, vitamin B2 and other nutrients and trace elements.

On December 3, 2008, the former Ministry of agriculture of the people's Republic of China officially approved the implementation of the registration and protection of agricultural geographical indications for "Jiayin rice". Jiayin rice