Heitai Town, Mishan City, Jixi City, Heilongjiang Province

Heitai town

Heitai town is located in the southwest of Mishan City, Jixi City, Heilongjiang Province. It borders lianzhushan town in the East, erlenban Township across Muling River in the south, Taiping Township in the West and Peide town in the north. It is 32 kilometers away from the urban area, with a total administrative area of 282 square kilometers.

In 1913, it was called Wang family Shaoguo. In 1984, heitai commune was transformed into heitai town. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Hetai town was 19678. In 2019, heitai town governs 11 administrative villages, and the people's government is stationed in heitai village.

In 2018, there were 2 industrial enterprises in Heitai Town, including 2 above scale enterprises and 22 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In 1913, it was called Wang family Shaoguo. In 1923, the town of Maoshan was set up, and Fangji street was built. The 14th year of the Republic of China (1925), is the ninth Baoshan first reserve. In 1935, heitai station was set up. In 1936, it belonged to Wang Shaoguo police station. In June 1946, Heitai district was established.

In 1956, Heitai township was established.

In 1958, Heitai township was transformed into heitai commune.

In April 1962, it was divided into heitai and Taiping communes.

In 1984, heitai commune was transformed into heitai town.

administrative division

In 2011, heitai town governs 11 administrative villages, including heitai, Tatou, Nongfa, Qingxian, Zhizheng, Yushu, Gongyu, Dacheng, Xinfu, Guangxin and Xingsheng.

In 2019, heitai town governs 11 administrative villages including Qingxian village, heitai village, nongnongnong village, Tatou village, Xinfu village, Dacheng village, Xingsheng village, Guangxin village, Zhizheng village, Yushu village and Gongyu village. The people's government is stationed in heitai village.

Location context

Heitai town is located in the southwest of Mishan City, bordering lianzhushan town in the East, erlenban Township across Muling River in the south, Taiping Township in the West and Peide town in the north. It is 32 kilometers away from the urban area, with a total administrative area of 282 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of heitai town is high in the north and low in the south, and the terrain inclines from northwest to Southeast.

climate

Heitai town has a temperate continental monsoon climate, with long winter, cold and little snow, warm and humid summer and abundant rainfall.

hydrology

Heitai town belongs to the Muling River system. There are five rivers, large and small, with a total length of 55 kilometers and a drainage area of 220 square kilometers, accounting for 98% of the total area of the town.

natural resources

The mineral resources of heitai town mainly include graphite, coal, silica lime, etc.; the wild animals mainly include more than 20 species such as fox, wild boar, wolf, pheasant, flying dragon, etc.; the medicinal plants include ginseng, acanthopanax senticosus, etc.; the specialty products include Auricularia auricula, mushroom, hazelnut, etc.

population

In 2011, heitai town had a total population of 20803, including 10612 males, accounting for 51%; 10191 females, accounting for 49%; 2712 under 18 years old, accounting for 13%; 5049 between 18 and 35 years old, accounting for 24%; 9372 between 35 and 60 years old, accounting for 45%; 3670 over 60 years old, accounting for 18%; mainly Han nationality, accounting for 17941, accounting for 86%; there are 4 ethnic minorities in Korea, Manchu, Hui and Mongolia, accounting for 2862, accounting for 14%. In 2011, the birth rate was 4.8 ‰, the death rate was 3 ‰, the natural growth rate was 1.8 ‰, and the population density was 90 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Hetai town was 19678.

Economics

The main food crops in heitai town are rice, corn and soybean; the economic crops are flue-cured tobacco, sugar beet and white melon; the industry is mainly grain processing and building material production.

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of heitai town was 230 million yuan, and the agricultural cultivated land area was 156000 mu, 7.5 mu per capita. In 2011, the total grain output of heitai town was 85000 tons. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in heitai town was 9696 yuan. In 2011, there were 10 industrial enterprises with a total industrial output value of 54 million yuan. At the end of 2011, heitai town had 242 commercial outlets and 429 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social goods in heitai town was 85 million yuan, an increase of 8.2% over 2010. In 2011, the total financial revenue of heitai town was 55.72 million yuan, an increase of 2% over 2010, of which the local financial revenue was 55.72 million yuan, an increase of 2% over 2010. At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits and loans of financial institutions in heitai town was 69 million yuan and 50 million yuan respectively.

In 2018, there were 2 industrial enterprises in Heitai Town, including 2 above scale enterprises and 22 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 5 kindergartens, 212 kindergarten children and 4 full-time teachers in heitai town; there was 1 primary school, 679 students and 76 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; there was 1 junior middle school, 748 students and 76 teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, heitai town had 1 cultural station, 11 village cultural activity places, 13 libraries and 25000 books. There are 8 cultural individual specialized households, 3 rural cultural compound and 35 employees. At the end of 2011, there was a leisure and fitness square in heitai town. Fitness equipment was installed in each village, and 25% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities. At the end of 2011, the number of cable TV users in heitai town was 4250, with an entry rate of 91%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 1 health center and 15 village individual health centers in Heitai Town, with 21 beds, 1 medical bed per 1000 people and 39 professional health personnel. In 2011, the medical institutions of heitai town completed 11373 person times of diagnosis and treatment; the maternal mortality rate was 0, and the infant mortality rate was 0.

social security

In 2011, there were 490 rural minimum living security households in Heitai Town, with 866 people, and the expenditure was 300000 yuan; 13 people were supported by the five guarantees, and the expenditure was 42000 yuan; 13 people were provided with medical assistance, and the expenditure was 26000 yuan; 32 people were subsidized by the state, and the expenditure was 230000 yuan. At the end of 2011, there were 13202 people in heitai town who participated in the new rural social endowment insurance, with the participation rate of 98%.

traffic

In Heitai Town, there are Lindong railway, Jijian Expressway and fanghu highway running through the whole territory; Lindong railway has heitai station in the territory.

History and culture

In order to plunder the resources of Northeast China, the Japanese aggressors built the Lin Mi Railway (from Linkou to Mishan). In 1935, a main station was set up here, and a semi underground blockhouse platform railway station was built with reinforced concrete. As the station is facing Heibei mountain in the South (now in Russia), it is called "heitai".