Yingchengzi Manchu Township, Wuchang City, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province

Yingchengzi Manchu Township

The Manchu Township, Ying Cheng Zi, is located in Wuchang City, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, located in the northwest of Wuchang City, adjacent to the East and back shady River town, adjacent to Qingshan town in Yushu City, Jilin, west border with Hongqi Township, and North bordering on the Manila town. The area of the city is 112 square kilometers in 2018, and the registered residence population is 28261.

Therefore, it is located in the ancient city of Jin Dynasty. At that time, it was the barracks city of Jin Dynasty. Because there were many big eagles on the trees around the city, people called this area "Yingchengzi" with the homonym of "Eagle". In 1970, Yingchengzi commune was established. In 1984, the commune was transformed into a township. In 1985, it was renamed Chengzi Manchu Township. As of October 2019, Yingchengzi Manchu countryside has jurisdiction over seven administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 11 industrial enterprises in Yingchengzi Manchu Township, including 3 Enterprises above Designated Size and 35 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

Therefore, it is located in the ancient city of Jin Dynasty. At that time, it was the barracks city of Jin Dynasty. Because there were many big eagles on the trees around the city, people called this area "Yingchengzi" with the homonym of "Eagle".

In 1946, it belonged to beiyinhe District of Lalin county.

In 1956, it was divided into four townships: beifanhe, Yingchengzi, NaNTU and Chapeng.

In 1958, it belonged to beiyinhe commune.

In 1970, Yingchengzi commune was established.

In 1984, the commune was transformed into a township.

In 1985, it was renamed Chengzi Manchu Township.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Yingchengzi Manchu Township had jurisdiction over 7 administrative villages, including Yingchengzi, Hongqi, Xinguang, Jijia, Guyu, kaohe and NaNTU, and 32 villager groups.

As of October 2019, Yingchengzi Manchu countryside has jurisdiction over seven administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Yingchengzi Manchu Township is located in the northwest of Wuchang City, adjacent to beiyinhe town in the East, Qingshan town in Yushu City in Jilin Province in the south, Hongqi Township in the West and Lalin Manchu town in the north, with an area of 112 square kilometers.

climate

Yingchengzi Manchu Township belongs to temperate monsoon climate, which is characterized by dry and windy spring, hot and rainy summer, less rainfall in autumn and cold winter; the average annual temperature is 3.5 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 19 ℃, the average temperature in July is 23 ℃, the average annual frost free period is 140 days, the average annual sunshine hours is 2500 hours, and the average annual precipitation is 600 mm.

hydrology

In Yingchengzi Manchu Township, Niuniu River and Lalin River meet here.

population

At the end of 2011, Yingchengzi Manchu Township had a total population of 30422, and 180 floating population. Among the total population, 15423 were male, accounting for 50.7%; 14999 were female, accounting for 49.3%; 5929 were under 18, accounting for 19%; 9156 were between 18 and 35, accounting for 30%; 12036 were between 35 and 60, accounting for 40%; 3301 were over 60, accounting for 11%; among the total population, there were Han, Manchu, Korean, Mongolian, Hui and other nationalities.

In 2017, there were 21469 permanent residents in Yingchengzi Manchu Township.

In 2018, the registered residence population of Mancheng Township in Ying Cheng was 28261.

Economics

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Yingchengzi Manchu Township was 210 million yuan, the agricultural cultivated land area was 100000 mu, mainly for rice, corn and soybean; the total grain output was 70000 tons, and the per capita net income of farmers was 9915 yuan.

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Yingchengzi Manchu Township was 33 million yuan, the total fiscal revenue was 5 million yuan, and the balance of various deposits at the end of the year was 120 million yuan.

In 2018, there were 11 industrial enterprises in Yingchengzi Manchu Township, including 3 Enterprises above Designated Size and 35 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, Yingchengzi Manchu Township had a cultural station, a film station and seven village cultural activity centers; 11 libraries with a collection of more than 100000 books; more than 30 members of amateur photography, calligraphy, art and literature creation team; folk art with local characteristics including Errenzhuan, skits, song and dance; and 8000 cable TV users with a household rate of 90%.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 4 primary schools and 30 teaching classes in Yingchengzi Manchu Township. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%, and there was 1 middle school with 12 teaching classes. There were 1186 students in the school. The enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

In 2011, the budget for education in Yingchengzi Manchu Township was 400000 yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Yingchengzi Manchu Township had a township health center with 4 health professionals.

social security

In 2011, Yingchengzi Manchu Township had 436 rural minimum living security households, 611 people, with a monthly per capita of 120 yuan; 48 people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas; 38 people were subsidized by the state, with pension expenses of 190000 yuan; 2579 people participated in the new rural endowment insurance.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there were 7 postal agencies in Yingchengzi Manchu Township, with a total one-way delivery route length of 20 kilometers, and the rural postal rate was 100%; there were 150000 e-mails delivered throughout the year; there was 1 telecommunication enterprise and 7 service outlets; the total capacity of telephone exchanges was 4000, with 2600 fixed telephone users and 20000 mobile telephone users; and there were 1100 broadband access users.

traffic

In 2011, there was a railway from Harbin to Jilin in Yingchengzi Manchu Township, with stations. There are 4 passenger lines, with an annual passenger volume of 300000 person times and an annual freight volume of 200000 tons.