Waxing Town, Bayan County, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province

Waxing town

Waxing Town, belonging to Bayan County, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, is located in the northeast of Bayan, adjacent to Heishan town in the East, Zhendong Township in the south, longmiao and Xinglong towns in the west, and Dexiang Township in the north. In 2018, the area was 210.37 square kilometers, and the registered residence was 30250.

At the end of Xianfeng Period in the Qing Dynasty (1861), it was a bridge in waxing. In 1945, it was set up in waxing district. In 1956, it was renamed as waxing district. In February 1984, communes were transformed into townships. In August, townships were transformed into towns. In March 2001, Shuangshan township was incorporated.

By the end of 2019, there will be 8 administrative villages under the jurisdiction of waxing town.

In 2018, there were 8 industrial enterprises in waxing Town, including 1 above scale and 25 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In the last year of Xianfeng (1861) of Qing Dynasty, it was the bridge spoon of waxing.

During the puppet Manchu period, there was a district office.

In 1945, the district was set up.

In 1950, it was renamed District 7.

In 1956, it was renamed as waxing district.

In August 1958, it was changed to the wa Xing commune.

In February 1984, communes were transformed into townships. In August, townships were transformed into towns.

In March 2001, Shuangshan township was incorporated.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, the town had eight villagers' committees, including Xingfan, zengning, gaolizhai, Changfa, Changshan, Shuangshan, Qingrui and Qingfeng, and 92 villagers' groups.

By the end of 2019, there will be 8 administrative villages under the jurisdiction of waxing town.

geographical environment

Location context

Located in the northeast of Bayan, waxing town is adjacent to Heishan town in the East, Zhendong Township in the south, longmiao and Xinglong towns in the west, and Dexiang Township in the north. In 2018, the area is 210.37 square kilometers.

topographic features

Waxing town is located in the Intermountain basin at the southern foot of Laoheishan, the Yumai of Xiaoxing'an Mountains. The terrain is low in the southeast and high in the northwest. The main mountains are Shuangyashan and Dadingshan. The highest point in the town is 410 meters above sea level.

climate

Waxing town belongs to temperate monsoon climate, which is characterized by strong wind and drought in spring, hot and rainy in summer, cool and moist in autumn, cold and less snow in winter. The annual average temperature is 2.9 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 21.3 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 40.9 ℃ (January 16, 1980), the average temperature in July is 22.5 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 37.9 ℃ (June 4, 2001). The annual average growth period is 158 days, the annual average frost free period is 138 days, the longest is 152 days (2000), the shortest is 112 days (1969), and the duration above 0 ℃ is 145.2 days (generally from May 13 to September 17). The annual average precipitation is 630 mm. The annual average precipitation days are 137 days. The maximum precipitation days are 187 days (1984) and the minimum precipitation days are 93 days (1979). The extreme annual maximum rainfall was 879.5 mm (1960), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall was 338.8 mm (1979). The precipitation was concentrated from June to August every year, with the maximum in July.

hydrology

The river course in waxing town belongs to Songhua River Basin. The main rivers are Shaoling river with a total length of 173 km, Xiaoliu river with a total length of 5 km and 178 km.

natural resources

The forest coverage rate of waxing town is 79%. There are more than 20 kinds of wild animals and more than 30 kinds of mountain herbs in other natural resources. In 1994, red deer, a national second-class protected animal, appeared.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of waxing town was 33894.

In 2017, there were 32656 permanent residents in waxing town.

In 2018, the registered residence population in waxing town was 30250.

Economics

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of waxing town was 320 million yuan, the agricultural added value accounted for 45% of the GDP, and the grain production was 117000 tons. There are 476000 live pigs, 200000 cattle, 14000 cattle, 1.5 million poultry and 300000 cattle on hand at the end of the year. In 2011, 9729.7 tons of meat were produced, including 8117.2 tons of pork and 1612.5 tons of beef. The total output value of animal husbandry was 240 million yuan.

In 2011, the total output value of Fisheries in waxing town was 15 million yuan. There are 73 large-scale agricultural machines, and the per capita net income of farmers is 7815 yuan. The total industrial output value is 140 million yuan, and the industrial added value accounts for 19.7% of the GDP. There are 185 commercial outlets and 1020 employees. The total revenue was 21.46 million yuan, an increase of 16% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 8 industrial enterprises in waxing Town, including 1 above scale and 25 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station in waxing town with a construction area of 160 square meters and a Korean ethnic cultural village. Fitness equipment has been installed in two villages, and 7% of the permanent residents often take part in sports activities.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 2 kindergartens in waxing Town, including 704 kindergarten children, 61 full-time teachers, 8 primary schools, 2318 students and 200 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%, 2 junior middle schools, 1269 students and 80 full-time teachers. The coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 99.7%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a town center health center in waxing Town, with 50 beds, 1.5 medical beds per thousand people and 30 professional health personnel, with an average of 0.9 health technical personnel per thousand people. In 2011, medical institutions completed 11897 diagnosis and treatment, 883 inpatient operations and 883 discharged patients. In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 100%, and the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 75%.

social security

In 2011, there were 576 rural minimum living security households with 1106 people in waxing Town, and the expenditure was 1.155 million yuan, an increase of 16% over the previous year. The monthly per capita was 87 yuan, an increase of 16% over the previous year. 124 people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas, and the expenditure was 287600 yuan, the same as the previous year. 141 people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas, and the expenditure was 253800 yuan, the same as the previous year The total expenditure was 31920 yuan, an increase of 33.3% over the previous year. At the end of the year, 21916 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance, with the participation rate of 99.6%.

traffic

Waxing town has formed a transportation network composed of highway transportation parties. In 2011, the county-level east line highway passed through, with a total length of 20 km. The transportation enterprise has 28 freight cars, 280 tonnage, 4 passenger cars, and 108 seats.