Dui Qingshan Town, Songbei District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province

To Qingshan town

Qingshan town is located in the northwest of Songbei District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province. It is connected with Leye town in the East, Wanbao town in the south, Wuzhan Town, limudian town and Jiangjia town in Zhaodong city in the west, and Yulin town in Lanxi County in the north. The total administrative area is 190.39 square kilometers.

In the Qing Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Hulan city guard, and later under the jurisdiction of Hulan vice governor. In March 1984, the commune was transformed into a town. As of 2018, there were 39716 registered residence population in Qingshan town. As of October 2019, 1 communities and 12 administrative villages were under the jurisdiction of Castle Peak town.

At the end of 2011, the total financial revenue of Qingshan town was 20 million yuan, an increase of 1.1% over the previous year.

History of construction

In the Qing Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Hulan city garrison, and later under the jurisdiction of Hulan vice governor; in the late Qing Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of the fourth Hexi District of Hulan Prefecture.

In the Republic of China, it belonged to Wanbao town (Police District 6). During the period of the enemy occupation in Northeast China, mint Taibao was set up and later changed to mint village.

In 1945, it belonged to Taitun district.

In 1947, mint district was set up.

In 1956, mint Township and Duiqingshan Township were established.

In 1958, it was changed to Qingshan commune.

In 1959, it was transferred to Daowai commune of Harbin City and changed to Qingshan Branch.

In 1961, it was transferred to Hulan County and changed to Qingshan commune.

In 1979, it was renamed duiying commune.

In March 1984, the commune was transformed into a town.

In April 2001, Li's hometown was merged.

In April 2004, it was assigned to Songbei district.

administrative division

As of October 2019, Qingshan town has one community: Qingshan community; 12 administrative villages: Duiqing village, Shanhou village, Jianshe village, Changfa village, Shengli village, mint village, Lijia village, Zhangguan village, shierhu village, Dujia village, qujia village and Fengjia village.

geographical environment

Location context

Duiqingshan town is located in the northwest of Songbei District, connecting Leye town in the East, Wanbao town in the south, Wuzhan Town, limudian town and Jiangjia town in Zhaodong city in the west, and Yulin town in Lanxi County in the north. The total administrative area is 190.39 square kilometers.

topographic features

Duiqiangshan town is located in the middle and south of Songnen Plain, with prominent uplift in the northwest and south.

climate

Qingshan town belongs to temperate monsoon climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons, early dry wind in spring, short and rainy summer, cold and early frost in autumn and long cold winter. The annual average temperature is 3.7 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 18.3 ℃, and the average temperature in July is 23.1 ℃. The lowest monthly average temperature was - 41.4 ℃ (January 1931), and the highest was 41 ℃ (July 1907). The annual average frost free period is 140 days, the longest is 145 days, and the shortest is 130 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2582 hours. The annual average precipitation is 540mm.

hydrology

Zhaolan new river flows through Qingshan town. Zhaolan New River originates from qingkenpao reservoir in Zhaodong city. It is a tributary of the lower reaches of Hulan River. It is an artificial river excavated during the puppet Manchu period, with a drainage area of 500 km. Zhaolan new river flows through Xinglong, Qianxin village, wangwenju, xiaojiawopu, yujiawopu, Weijia, Zhifang, xujiawopu, qianchenjia, houchenjia, Dahu and other villages in Qingshan town of Songbei district. It flows into erdaohe river of Hulan River and finally into Songhua River, with a flow area of 10 km.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Qingshan town are gale, hail, flood, drought, insect pest and so on. The average flood occurred once a year, mainly from July to August. The most serious one occurred on August 10, 1998. The five villages of Duiqing, Shengli, Changfa, Jianshe and Shanhou were low-lying and suffered from serious waterlogging. By the end of 2011, 15000 people had been relocated.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Qingshan town was 32812, and there were 1230 floating population. Among the total population, 19009 were male, accounting for 58%; 13803 were female, accounting for 42%; among the total population, 32484 were Han nationality, accounting for 99%; there were 328 ethnic minorities, such as Manchu, Hui, Mongolian, Daur, accounting for 1%. In 2011, the birth rate was 9.8 ‰, the death rate was 4.3 ‰, the natural growth rate was 5.5 ‰, and the population density was 172 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, 39716 people had registered residence in Castle Peak town.

Economics

overview

At the end of 2011, the total financial revenue of Qingshan town was 20 million yuan, an increase of 1.1% over the previous year.

Agriculture

At the end of 2011, there were 168000 mu of cultivated land and 400 million yuan of agricultural output value in Qingshan town. Corn is the main grain crop, producing 63000 tons of grain. The main economic crops are sunflower, melon and vegetables. The vegetable planting area is 720 mu, and the output is 2018 tons. Animal husbandry to raise cattle, sheep, pigs, poultry based. At the end of the year, there were 9152 cows, 743 yellow cattle, 2984 sheep, 9393 pigs and 530000 poultry. It produces 25137 tons of fresh milk and the total output value of animal husbandry is 252.03 million yuan.

At the end of 2011, there were 80 large agricultural machinery in Qingshan town.

Industry

By the end of 2018, there were 18 industrial enterprises in Qingshan town.

Commercial trade

At the end of 2011, there were 589 commercial outlets and 1326 employees in Qingshan town. The total sales volume of social commodities was 400 million yuan, and the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade was 1.2 billion yuan.

By the end of 2018, there were 75 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Qingshan town.

finance

At the end of 2011, two financial institutions, Hulan rural credit cooperative association and Lijia credit cooperative, set up branches in Qingshan Town, with the balance of various deposits of 140 million yuan and the balance of various loans of 86.88 million yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 8 kindergartens in Qingshan Town, with 117 children and 8 full-time teachers; 3 primary schools, with 1544 students and 58 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 2 junior middle schools, with 1367 students and 115 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population was 100%; 1 senior high school, with 364 students and 29 full-time teachers.

By the end of 2019, there are 8 primary schools, 1 middle school and 1 high school in Qingshan town.

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, there was a cultural station in Duiqingshan Town, with a small theater and a construction area of 300 square meters; there was a community library with a collection of 2400 books. There are 3 employees in the cultural industry.

In July 2007, the cable broadcasting station was opened in Qingshan town. By the end of 2011, there were 5000 cable TV users, with a population rate of 50%.

medical and health work

By the end of 2011, there were 2 hospitals, 12 village clinics, 60 beds and 49 professional health personnel in Qingshan town.

social security

At the end of 2011, there were 226 urban minimum living security households in Qingshan Town, with 418 people; 36 urban medical assistance; 154 rural five guarantees; 84 state pension and subsidy recipients, with 510000 yuan of pension expenses, an increase of 15% over the previous year. One community service facility.

At the end of 2011, there were 227 newly employed people in Qingshan Town, 90 laid-off and unemployed people were reemployed, 30 people with employment difficulties were reemployed, 18 people were registered as unemployed in cities and towns, and the registered unemployment rate in cities and towns was 4.3%. In the whole year, two families with zero employment were helped to achieve at least one employment in each family.

At the end of 2011, 1850 people in Qingshan town participated in the basic medical insurance for urban residents, 24409 in the new rural cooperative medical system and 3754 in the new rural social endowment insurance.

infrastructure

By the end of 2011, there were 2 postal outlets in Qingshan Town, with a total one-way delivery line length of 110 km and 9 delivery points, with a rural postal rate of 100%; 400 newspapers and 600 periodicals were subscribed, with a business income of 1.99 million yuan; 2 telecommunication enterprises and 2 service outlets; a total capacity of 220000 telephone exchanges and 6037 fixed telephone users.

By the end of 2011, there was a waterworks in Qingshan Town, with 116 kilometers of main water pipes laid. The annual domestic water consumption was 180000 tons, and the popularization rate of tap water for residents was 100%.

By the end of 2011, there was one substation, two main transformers and one high-voltage transmission line in Qingshan Town, with a total length of 10 dry meters. The annual electricity sales have reached 25 million kwh, the comprehensive voltage qualification rate is 99.8%, and the power supply reliability rate is 99.7%.

Transportation

By the end of 2011, Qingshan town has formed a transportation network composed of railway and highway. Binzhou railway passes through the territory, with a length of 8.4 kilometers. It is equipped with Qingshan railway station. There are 9 passenger cars stopping every day, with a daily passenger turnover of 500 people and an annual freight throughput of 3 million tons. Harbin Daqing Expressway passes through the territory with a length of 4 km, two-way 6 lanes and one exit. There are 10 rural roads with a total length of 91 kilometers, and 31 village roads with a total length of 31 kilometers. There is one bus route in the town, 10 buses in operation, with an annual passenger volume of 365000.

History and culture

Duiqiangshan town is named after duiqiangshan town where the town government is located. There are two relatively small earth hills (mounds) in the northwest of duiqiangshan village. They are green in spring and summer, so they are named duiqiangshan.