Jiguan Township, Wangqing County, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Jilin Province

Jiguan Township

Jiguan Township, a township under the jurisdiction of Wangqing County, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Jilin Province, is located in the middle of Wangqing County, bordering Luozigou town in the East, Wangqing town and Dongguang town in the south, Daxinggou town in the West and tianqiaoling town in the north, with an administrative area of 818.24 square kilometers.

In the late Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Chunhe society of Hunchun Reclamation Bureau; in September 1983, Jiguan commune was changed to township. By the end of 2018, 7562 people had registered residence in chicken village. As of June 2020, Jiguan township has jurisdiction over 13 administrative villages.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Jiguan township was 987 yuan, an increase of 12.8% over the previous year. The tax revenue was 700000 yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year; the per capita fiscal revenue was 1177 yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year. In 2018, there was one industrial enterprise in Jiguan township.

History of construction

In the late Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Chunhe society of Hunchun Reclamation Bureau.

In the fifth year of the Republic of China (1916), it was assigned to Wangqing County, belonging to Chunming society.

In November 1945, Jiguan township was set up in Chunxing district.

In May 1948, Jiguan township was transformed into a village; in July of the same year, it belonged to Xingtang United district.

In March 1950, it was assigned to Daxinggou district.

In November 1954, it belongs to Yingbi township of Wangqing County.

In September 1958, it was changed into Jiguan commune.

In September 1983, Jiguan commune was transformed into a township.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Jiguan Township had 13 administrative villages: Jiguan, Jiming, Yingbi, Dabei, Yaoying, Tai'an, gongjiadian, Jixing, Xinmin, huapidianzi, huojiaying, zhangjiadian and cilaoyagou, and 64 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Jiguan township has jurisdiction over 13 administrative villages: Jiguan village, Jiming village, Yingbi village, Tai'an village, Dabeigou village, yaoyinggou village, gongjiadian village, Xinmin village, Jixing village, zhangjiadian village, huapidianzi village, huojiaying village and cilaoyagou village. The Township People's government is stationed in Jiguan village.

geographical environment

Location context

Jiguan township is located in the middle of Wangqing County, bordering Luozigou town in the East, Wangqing town and Dongguang town in the south, Daxinggou town in the West and tianqiaoling town in the north, with an administrative area of 818.24 square kilometers.

topographic features

Jiguan township is located in Jiguan River Basin, a tributary of Gaya river. The terrain is inclined from northeast to southwest, high in Northeast, low in southwest, mountainous in Northeast, rugged terrain, relatively low and flat in southwest, crisscross Valley distribution, with an average altitude of 600-800 meters. The main mountains are qichangling, tudingzi and dapingtou. The highest peak is located in qichangling, with an altitude of 1109 meters; the lowest point is Dabeigou village, located in Jiguan Guanxiang West, 280 meters above sea level.

climate

Jiguan township is windy in spring, short and rainy in summer, cool and sunny in autumn and long and cold in winter. The annual average temperature is 4.8 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 16.8 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 31 ℃; the average temperature in July is 23.6 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 35 ℃.

hydrology

The rivers in Jiguan Township belong to Gaya River Basin, of which the area of Jiguan river basin is 478 square kilometers, accounting for 7.66% of the area of Gaya River Basin. The total length of the river is 138.4 km, and the river network density is 0.2 km / km2.

natural resources

Jiguan township has been proved underground mineral deposits of marble, gold, iron, coal, silica and so on. The stone resource of Jiguan township is mainly granite, which belongs to the building facing stone deposit with excellent economic and geological conditions. The ore type is red potassium feldspar granite. The developed Qingshan iron mine is located in beiqinggou forest farm of Daxinggou Forestry Bureau in Jiguan Township, with iron content of 60-70%. The total area of forest land is 29252 hectares. Wild animals are mainly satiety, rabbit, pheasant and so on; wild plants are mainly Tricholoma matsutake, Pteridium aquilinum, Osmunda japonica, Auricularia auricula, thorn buds, mushrooms and other green wild vegetables.

population

By the end of 2011, Jiguan Township had a total population of 8386. In the total population, there are 4328 males, accounting for 51.6%; 4058 females, accounting for 48.4%; 1197 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 14.3%; 5889 persons between 18 and 60 years old, accounting for 70.2%; and 1300 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 15.5%. In the total population, 6840 people (81.6%) are Han nationality, and 1546 people (18.4%) are Manchu, Korean and other ethnic minorities. Among them, there are 1109 Manchu people, accounting for 71.7% of the minority population, and 424 Korean people, accounting for 27.4%. In 2011, the birth rate was 9.4 ‰, the death rate was 4.4 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 5 ‰. The population density is 10 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent population of Jiguan township was 5921.

By the end of 2018, 7562 people had registered residence in chicken village.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Jiguan township was 987 yuan, an increase of 12.8% over the previous year. The tax revenue was 700000 yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year; the per capita fiscal revenue was 1177 yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 6500 yuan.

In 2018, there was one industrial enterprise in Jiguan township.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Jiguan township was 210 million yuan, an increase of 120% over the previous year, realizing an agricultural added value of 160 million yuan. The main food crops are corn, soybean and rice. In 2011, 4741 tons of grain were produced, including 1527 tons of corn, 1787 tons of rice and 1407 tons of soybean. The main economic crops are Auricularia auricula and tobacco. In 2011, there were 55 million bags of Auricularia auricula with an output of 2360 tons, and 80 hectares of tobacco planting area with an output of 162 tons. Cattle and pigs are the main animal husbandry. In 2011, 13144 cattle were raised and 10213 were on hand at the end of the year; 8101 pigs were raised and 3842 were on hand at the end of the year. In 2011, it produced 878 tons of meat and the total output value of animal husbandry was 18.44 million.

By the end of 2011, Jiguan Township had planted 5000 mu, with a forest coverage rate of 86%. In 2011, the total output value of fishery was 120000 yuan. In 2011, there were 200 large agricultural machines.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Jiguan township was 41.01 million yuan, an increase of 18.2% over the previous year, realizing an industrial added value of 18.6 million yuan.

business

At the end of 2011, Jiguan Township had 102 commercial outlets and 210 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 16.8 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade was 1.1 million yuan, an increase of 6% over the previous year.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits in Jiguan township was 72 million yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year; the per capita savings was 8485 yuan; the balance of various loans was 9.26 million yuan, an increase of 16% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Jiguan Township had 1 kindergarten with 130 children and 6 full-time teachers; 1 primary school with 369 students and 30 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary school was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 150 students and 38 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle school, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. In 2011, the education fund of Jiguan Township reached 350000 yuan, and the national financial education fund was 314000 yuan.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 505 scientific and technological talents in Jiguan Township, including 80 professional and technical talents, 110 management talents, 75 skilled talents and 240 rural practical talents.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station and 13 public libraries in Jiguan Township, with a collection of 17000 books. There are 40 employees in the cultural industry. At the end of 2011, there were 4 sports venues. 31% of the villages have installed fitness equipment, and 19% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 5 medical and health institutions at all levels in Jiguan Township, including 1 health center, 11 hospital beds, and 1.3 medical beds per 1000 people. There are 12 health professionals, with an average of 1.4 health technicians per 1000 people. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 7000 person times of diagnosis and treatment.

In 2011, the incidence rate of statutory infectious diseases in chicken village was 399.9/10 million, the popularity rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 99%, the rate of rural toilet toilets was 86%, the number of new rural cooperative medical care participants was 6615, the participation rate was 75%, and the mortality rate of pregnant women was 87.4/10 million.

social security

In 2011, there were 536 households with 786 people in Jiguan Township, and the expenditure was 917000 yuan, an increase of 7% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 97.2 yuan, an increase of 55.2% over the previous year; nine people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas, and the expenditure was 21600 yuan, an increase of 7% over the previous year; 36 people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas, and the expenditure was 43200 yuan, the same as the previous year; 96 people received medical assistance in rural areas, and the Civil Affairs Department subsidized them 753 person times of cooperative medical care, with a total expenditure of 229300 yuan, an increase of 9.6% over the previous year; 82 person times of rural temporary relief. The state subsidized 38 people with various types of special benefits, and the expenditure on pension expenses was 163300 yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year. 197 new jobs were created, 26 laid-off and unemployed people were reemployed, and 18 people with employment difficulties were reemployed. At the end of the year, 106 people participated in urban basic endowment insurance, 12 more than at the end of the previous year. Basic medical insurance for urban residents