Donglai Township, Tonghua County, Tonghua City, Jilin Province

Donglai Township

Donglai Township, belonging to Tonghua County, Tonghua City, Jilin Province, is located in the southeast of Tonghua County, bordering Guosong town in the East and south, Jinchang town and Jiangdong Township in Dongchang District in the west, and Yayuan town and Tiechang town in Erdaojiang District in the north. It is 63 kilometers away from Tonghua County, with a total area of 174.22 square kilometers.

In 1877, Donglai township was named lazigoutun, belonging to dashengbao. In August 1983, Donglai commune was changed into Donglai township. By the end of 2018, the population of Dong Lai Township registered residence was 5804. As of June 2020, Donglai township has jurisdiction over one community and seven administrative villages, and the Township People's government is located in Henan village.

In Donglai Township, corn, soybean and rice are the main food crops; pig, cattle, sheep and poultry are the main animal husbandry; traditional Chinese medicine processing and marble production are the main industries. In 2018, Donglai Township had 2 industrial enterprises and 12 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

Qing Guangxu three years (1877), the name of lazigou Tun, is a big life insurance. Qing Xuantong two years (1910), Gongzi township.

In the early days of the Japanese occupation, dalazigou branch post of the second police station was set up. In 1939, Donglai village was established.

In September 1958, it belonged to Liudaogou branch.

In May 1961, Liudaogou branch established Donglai commune.

In August 1983, Donglai commune was changed into Donglai township.

administrative division

In 2011, Donglai township has jurisdiction over seven administrative villages, including Henan, Xinxing, luquanzi, Xicha, Hebei, Yaoling and Xing'an, with 2 resident groups and 37 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Donglai township has jurisdiction over one community and seven administrative villages: Limin community, Henan village, Hebei village, Xinxing village, luquanquan village, daxicha village, Yaoling village and Xing'an village. The Township People's government is located in Henan village.

geographical environment

Location context

Donglai township is located in the southeast of Tonghua County, bordering Guosong town in the East and south, Jinchang town and Jiangdong Township in Dongchang District in the west, Yayuan town and Tiechang town in Erdaojiang District in the north, 63 kilometers away from Tonghua County, with a total area of 174.22 square kilometers.

topographic features

Donglai township is located in the middle and low mountain areas of Longgang mountain and Laoling mountain, which is the north foot of the middle part of Laoling mountain. The terrain is high in the South and low in the north, high in the West and low in the East. Most of the territory is piedmont plain, with an altitude of 700 meters. The main mountains are Laoling mountain, laotuding mountain and xidadu mountain. Baijiyaozi mountain, the highest point in the territory, is located in Xinxing village, with an altitude of 1318.3 meters; Yaoling village, the lowest point, with an altitude of 550 meters.

climate

Donglai township has a temperate monsoon climate, characterized by four distinct seasons and general illumination; It is dry and windy in spring, concentrated rainfall in summer, mild and cool in autumn, dry and cold in winter, and little snow in winter; the average temperature in many years is 3.6 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 25.3 ℃, the average temperature in July is 22.9 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 39.8 ℃, the average annual temperature range is 16.7 ℃, the average annual growth period is 127 days, the average annual frost free period is 120 days, the longest is 129 days, the shortest is 110 days; the average annual precipitation is about 900 mm, and the maximum precipitation is 110 days The minimum precipitation is 267mm.

hydrology

The rivers in Donglai Township belong to Hunjiang River system of Yalu River Basin. The main rivers are xiaoluoquangou River, a second-class River, with a drainage area of 172 square kilometers, accounting for 100%, and a total length of 18.5 kilometers; two third-class rivers, with a total length of 12.8 kilometers; one fourth class River, with a total length of 9.8 kilometers, a total length of 41.1 kilometers, a river network density of 0.2 km / square kilometers, an annual runoff of 60 million cubic meters, and an annual drainage of 30 million cubic meters The largest river in the area is xiaoluoquangou River, which originates in the south of the township, flows from south to north through Xinxing, luquanquan, Xicha, Henan, Hebei, Yaoling and other villages in the area, and flows into Hunjiang River, with good soil quality on both sides of the river; the annual average flow is 10 m3 / S; the main tributaries are dalazigou River, daxicha River, xiaoxicha River and dongmutonggou river .

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Donglai Township include hail, drought, flood, strong wind, low temperature, frost, lightning and so on; a serious flood disaster occurred in August 2010, causing a direct economic loss of 2 million yuan.

natural resources

The proven underground mineral resources in Donglai township are mainly marble, coal, silica, quartzite, mineral water, limestone, iron, gold, etc.; the geological reserves are 150000 cubic meters, and the recoverable reserves are 80000 cubic meters, which are concentrated in the southeast; the available groundwater resources are 20000 cubic meters; the natural tree species are mainly oak, willow, birch, poplar, elm, etc.; the wild fruit species are mainly hawthorn and pear Wild medicinal materials mainly include bupleurum, asarum, Gentiana, Codonopsis pilosula, hemp, asarum, Fritillaria, ginseng, Platycodon grandiflorum, etc.; wild vegetables mainly include celery, fern, celery, thorn bud, Osmunda, etc.; wild fungi mainly include hazelnut mushroom, Auricularia auricula, yuan mushroom, pine umbrella, sticky mushroom, etc.; wild animals mainly include bear, wild boar, roe deer, fox, mountain rabbit, hedgehog, pheasant, etc Pine duck, flying dragon, magpie, weasel, forest frog, etc.

population

In 2011, the total population of Donglai township was 6108. In the total population, there are 3190 males, accounting for 52.2%; 2918 females, accounting for 47.8%; 558 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 9.1%; 4939 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 80.9%; 611 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 10%; mainly Han nationality, accounting for 5926 persons, accounting for 97%; there are three ethnic minorities, Manchu, Korean and Mongolian, accounting for 182 persons, accounting for 3%. In 2011, the birth rate was 1.9 ‰, the death rate was 6.7 ‰, the natural growth rate was - 4.8 ‰, and the population density was 35 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Donglai township was 4846.

By the end of 2018, the population of Dong Lai Township registered residence was 5804.

Economics

overview

In 2006, the financial revenue of Donglai Township reached 4.56 million yuan, an increase of 1.73 million yuan over 2010, a year-on-year increase of 61%. In 2006, Donglai Township completed 34.39 million yuan of investment, accounting for 114.6% of the annual plan, with a total of 8 projects introduced.

In 2007, the financial revenue of Donglai Township reached 5.77 million yuan, an increase of 1.21 million yuan over 2010, a year-on-year increase of 26.5%. In 2007, Donglai Township completed 40 million yuan of investment and 11 new and continued projects.

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue of Donglai township was 5.29 million yuan, an increase of 15% over 2010, of which the local fiscal revenue was 320000 yuan, an increase of 15% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Donglai township was 6649 yuan.

In 2018, Donglai Township had 2 industrial enterprises and 12 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, Donglai Township had 21000 mu of cultivated land and 85000 mu of forest land. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Donglai township was 47.7 million yuan, an increase of 6.5% over 2010, and the agricultural added value accounted for 36.8% of the GDP. The main food crops in Donglai township are corn, soybean and rice. In 2011, Donglai Township produced 6600 tons of grain, including 5700 tons of corn, 300 tons of soybean and 400 tons of rice. The main economic crops in Donglai township are vegetables and Chinese medicinal materials. In 2011, the planting area of vegetables in Donglai township was 1700 mu, with an output of 850 tons, and the main varieties were cabbage, potato, radish, etc.; the planting area of traditional Chinese medicine was 690 mu, with an output of 130 tons. Donglai Township animal husbandry to raise pigs, cattle, sheep, poultry based. In 2011, there were 3500 pigs in Donglai Township, with a year-end stock of 2800; 15800 cattle, with a year-end stock of 12800; 700 sheep, with a year-end stock of 500; 17000 poultry and 80000 listed poultry. In 2011, Donglai Township produced 120 tons of meat, including 10 tons of beef and 110 tons of pork; the total output value of animal husbandry was 18 million yuan.

Industry

Donglai township's industries are mainly Chinese herbal medicine processing and marble production. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Donglai township was 600000 yuan, an increase of 2.3% over 2010, and the industrial added value was 60000 yuan, an increase of 0.8% over 2010, accounting for 1.2% of the GDP.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Donglai Township had a commercial network with 6 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social goods in Donglai township was 300000 yuan, an increase of 2.5% over 2010.

finance

In 2011, the deposit balance of financial institutions in Donglai township was 60.38 million yuan, a decrease of 16.56% compared with 2010, and the per capita savings was 900 yuan; the balance of various loans was 42.8 million yuan, an increase of 0.02% compared with 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Donglai Township had a kindergarten with 75 children and 3 full-time teachers; a primary and secondary school with 244 students and 54 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate of primary and secondary schools and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. In 2011, the education expenditure of Donglai Township reached 4.28 million yuan, the national financial education expenditure was 3.12 million yuan, the education expenditure within the budget was 3.12 million yuan, and the education expenditure within the budget was 1.3 million yuan, which increased by 4.2%, 3.1%, 14% and 2.5% compared with 2010, respectively; the education expenditure within the budget (including the urban education surcharges) accounted for 30% of the total financial expenditure