Beitang street, Binhai New Area, Tianjin

Beitang Street

Beitang street is located in the middle of Binhai New Area in Tianjin and the north of Tanggu District. It is adjacent to Tianjin Economic and Technological Development Zone and Tanggu Ocean high tech Zone in the south, Zhongxin ecological city and Qinghe Farm in the north, Huanggang Resort and Ninghe County in the west, Bohai Bay and Tianjin Economic and Technological Development Zone in the East. It covers an area of 150.46 square kilometers and has a permanent population of 16406 (2010). As of December 2016, there were 6238 floating population. It has jurisdiction over 10 communities and 4 administrative villages, and the office is located in the Cultural Palace community. It mainly focuses on aquaculture and marine fishing. Jingshan railway runs through north and south, and Jingtang expressway runs through East and West. It is an important coastal defense town with a history of 570 years. The Beitang Fort site is located in the north of the east section of yangbei street. The traditional flower fair "niangniangjia" is famous in Beijing and Tianjin.

Historical evolution

Beitang town was built in 1951, changed to street in 1957, changed to Beitang commune in 1958, restored to street in 1962, rebuilt to town in 1980, and changed to Beitang street in 1988. In 1997, it covers an area of 59 square kilometers and has a population of 15000. It is located at the confluence of Yongding River, Ji canal and Chaobai River. Jingshan railway has jurisdiction over 11 neighborhood committees including Xiheyan, jingxingli, Wenhuagong street, yangjiachang, Dongqian street, Donghou street, jianshili, yangbei street, xinbeili, Qianzhuang and qingtuozi.

Ningchegu township is located in the north of the former Tanggu District, 25 kilometers away from the district government. In 1958, it was transferred from Ninghe county to Beitang commune. In 1966, it was changed into Ningchegu commune. In 1983, it was set up in Ningchegu township. In 1997, it covers an area of 49 square kilometers and has a population of 7000. It has jurisdiction over six administrative villages, namely East Village, South Village, West Village, North Village, Chuangye village and yangbei village.

In November 2009, the State Council approved Tianjin to adjust some administrative divisions, abolish Tanggu District, Hangu district and Dagang District of Tianjin, and establish Tianjin Binhai New Area, with the former three administrative regions as the administrative regions of Binhai New Area. On the morning of September 26, 2013, Tianjin held a "mobilization meeting to deepen the reform of the management system of Binhai New Area", which abolished the working committee and Management Committee of Tanggu, Hangu and Dagang, and led the work of each town by Binhai New Area District Committee and district government. This means that Tanggu, Hangu and Dagang, as the names of district and county level, have disappeared since then.

According to the relevant plan, the existing 27 streets and towns in Binhai New Area are integrated into 19. Among them, yujiabao street, Xingang street and Xincun street were abolished to establish Tanggu street; Dagu street and Bohai Oil street were abolished to establish new Dagu street; Hangzhou Road Street and Xiangyang Street were abolished to establish new Hangzhou Road Street; Hangu street and Datian town were abolished to establish new Hangu street; Chadian town and Hexi street were abolished to establish Chadian street; Yingbin street and Shengli Street were abolished to establish Dagang street; and Haibin street and Gangxi Street will be set up, and Zhaishang Street will be adjusted into two parts. The administrative divisions of 11 streets and towns, including Taida street, Xinbei street, Xinhe street, Beitang street, Hujiayuan street, Gulin street, Xincheng Town, yangjiapo Town, Zhongtang Town, Xiaowangzhuang town and Taiping Town, will remain unchanged for the time being.

administrative division

There are 10 community neighborhood committees (preparatory groups) and one workstation in Beitang sub district: Cultural Palace community neighborhood committee, yangjiachang community neighborhood committee, xinyayuan community neighborhood committee, Taida Yuhai community neighborhood committee, rongchuang Junlan community neighborhood committee, haikuoyuan community neighborhood committee, haizeyuan community neighborhood committee, lantaoxuan community neighborhood committee, the first community neighborhood committee and the second community committee of Xingfu city There are four administrative villages: Ningchegu East Village, Ningchegu West Village, Ningchegu South Village and Ningchegu North Village. The main industries under the jurisdiction are aquaculture, marine fishing, tourism and agricultural production.

In 2016, it has jurisdiction over 10 community neighborhood committees, 1 workstation and 4 administrative villages.

cultural environment

Population nationality

It covers an area of 150.46 square kilometers and has a permanent population of 16406 (2010). As of December 2016, there were 6238 floating population. There are 13 ethnic groups, including Han, Manchu, Mongolian, Hui, Korean, Zhuang, Tujia, Buyi, Li, Yi, Dong and dahar.

Famous local products

Beitang ancient town

Beitang ancient town is located in the northeast of Beitang street in Tianjin Binhai New Area, close to the entrance of Sanhe river. It is composed of Fenghuang street, gujiu lane, Guanlan academy, shuanglei square, Qinghe guild hall, Chinese style mansion, etc.

The architectural style of Beitang ancient town is unique, including white jade bridge, grey brick and Dai WA, Dou Gong eaves Fang, simple and exquisite architecture, antique, calligraphy and painting, teahouse, and shops full of cultural heritage. The ancient town takes the four in one mode of culture, tourism, commerce and human settlement for development, reproduces the historical features of folk unique skills, traditional food and folk performance, and focuses on displaying the traditional culture of northern China, the regional characteristics of Tianjin and the folk customs of Beitang area. And create a new era of coastal commerce with profound cultural heritage, and create modern fashion blocks in the ancient town building community. Landmark buildings include double base fort, Beitang ancient town gate building, rainbow bridge, Beitang Reservoir, Binhai National Forest Park, Binhai forest golf course, etc.

Beitang seafood Street

Beitang seafood street is located in the west of Donghai Road, Beitang street, Tianjin Binhai New Area. In 2009, Beitang seafood industry association was established by Beitang development and construction management committee. Guide the catering enterprises here to build Beitang seafood into a national famous brand through standardized brand management, and the unique container seafood street in China adds highlights to this brand. The restaurants in Beitang seafood Street are divided into three levels according to the scale. Small restaurants are composed of 6 containers, medium restaurants are composed of 12 containers, and large restaurants are composed of 18 containers. It is estimated that the total number of containers in seafood street is about 600. Its development and construction has created two pioneers in China: in order to better inherit the fisherman culture of old Beitang, we choose containers related to the sea to build Beitang seafood street, and the container building of more than 10000 square meters of seafood street is the first in China. In addition, the speed of container building is unmatched by other building types. It took only 142 days from design, construction, decoration to trial operation, which better coordinated the transfer and continuation of Beitang old seafood street and inherited the fishing culture of old Beitang.

Forest Park

The forest park is located at the south end of the intersection of Tanghan line and Beiyang line in Beitang street, Binhai New Area, Tianjin. It is the largest ecological greening project in Binhai New Area so far. The total area of development and construction has reached 4.6 square kilometers.

A total of 9 functional areas are planned, including cultural recreation area, leisure resort area, sports and entertainment area, exotic area, animal area, ecological demonstration area, quiet rest area, hovercraft recreation area and equestrian activity area.

According to the master plan, 24 bridges are planned to be built in the forest park, and 23 have been basically completed. In the park, 19 km of main road, 10 km of auxiliary road, 7 wharves, more than 700000 square meters of Lake digging area and 6.5 million cubic meters of mound soil have been built. More than 1 million trees have been planted and 106 species of trees and shrubs have settled down in the forest park, forming characteristic forest belts such as peach blossom forest, cherry blossom forest and botanical garden. In addition to ash, Koelreuteria, locust and other traditional tree species rooted in the garden, new introduced species such as mulberry, metasequoia, Magnolia have also been settled in succession, forming a situation of symbiosis and coexistence of diverse plants.

Beitang battery (Sanhe Island)

Beitang fort was built in 1550, the 29th year of Jiajing period in Ming Dynasty. In order to prevent Japanese pirates, Qi Jiguang built Dagu fort at the same time, built a fort on both sides of the Jiyun River Estuary, namely Beiying fort and Nanying fort. The two Fort formed Beitang fortress. Nanying Fort no longer exists. Sanhe Island (also known as Fort Island) is the original site of Beiying fort. It was formed when the river was widened in 1973. Due to its special geographical location, the Beiying Fort site (Sanhe Island) has formed a unique landscape, which is of great educational significance not only to watch the tide, the sea and the sunrise, but also because of its extraordinary history. In history, the Qing government rebuilt and strengthened Beitang Fort three times, namely, the 20th year of Daoguang (1840), the 8th year of Xianfeng to the 9th year of Xianfeng (1858-1859), and the 4th year of Guangxu to the 5th year of Guangxu (1878-1879). In the 20th year of Daoguang, Beitang fort was expanded into five. That is, in the north of Beitang, qingtuozi, chentougu and the South Beach will each build an additional fort, which is called Wuying four sentries. They are Dongying and Nanying (also known as "shuanglei"), Beiying (chentougu Fort), Huaying (qingtuozi fort, named for its location in the flowers), and dubiaoying (Beach Station Fort). Dongying is the base camp. In 1901, according to the provisions of the xinchou treaty signed in Beijing on July 25, Tianjin Dutong yamen ordered the Beitang fort to be demolished on August 22.

The Nanying fort of Beitang Fort no longer exists. Sanhe Island (also known as battery Island) is the original site of Beiying fort. In order to ensure the flood discharge in Tianjin during the flood season, the Yongdingxin River excavated from 1970 to 1971 flowed into Beijing sewage river, chaobaixin River and other rivers, and finally joined the Ji canal into the Bohai Sea. The intersection of the two rivers was near the upstream of Beiying fort of Beitang fort. When the river was widened in 1973, due to the construction difficulties, the fort site was retained, which cut off the connection between the foundation of the fort site on the left side of the river bank and the land, forming today's artificial island. After the "Tianjin coastal zone resources survey" in the early 1980s, Tianjin Toponymic committee officially named it "Sanhe island" in December 1983.