Chagan Aobao Town, Sunid Left Banner, Xilin Gol League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Chagan Oboo town

Chagan Oboo town is located in the northernmost part of Sunid Left Banner, which is formed by the merging of honggelsu and Chagan Oboo. It covers an area of 7679 square kilometers and has a population of 778 households and 2653 people, including 681 households and 2296 people in animal husbandry. It governs seven gachas, including aribaolige, wurigentala, Bayan Wula, taomiiratu, Wuri niletu, Xuri Changtu (hugejilletu) and Bayan hongger. Six of the seven Gacha are connected with Mongolia by a 210 km border. Chagan Aobao town is bordered by Bayan Wula Sumu and Saihan Gaobi Sumu in the southeast and south, and Mongolia in the west, North and East. It is a multi-ethnic settlement with Mongolian as the main body, including more than 10 ethnic groups, such as Han, man, Hui, Zang, dahar, Ewenki, Oroqen, and Korea. There are many places of interest and cultural sites in Chagan Oboo town.

brief introduction

Chagan Aobao town is located in the northwest of Qijing, 160 kilometers away from Qifu. It covers an area of 3142 square kilometers and has a population of 10000. Two (lianhaote) Hong (Geer) border road transit. It has jurisdiction over three Gacha committees, namely Bayan Wula, aribaolage and urigentara. It can feed Sunit sheep, white goats, cattle and horses. There are historical sites such as the ganaobao temple. It is a multi-ethnic settlement with Mongolian as the main body, including more than 10 ethnic groups, such as Han, man, Hui, Zang, dahar, Ewenki, Oroqen, and Korea. There are many places of interest and cultural sites in Chagan Oboo town.

economic development

In 1998, it was named civilized Sumu by the autonomous region. In the summer of 2007, the total number of livestock was 144000. In addition to animal husbandry, the territory has oil, fluorite, iron, copper, gold, gypsum and other minerals. There are also famous cultural relics, such as Chahan Oboo Temple (built in the 40th year of Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty, 1775 AD), Bayan Wusu Temple site, ancient rock paintings, etc. At present, there are 20 administrative establishments (including 2 judicial offices), 5 Gongle establishments and 30 institutions in the whole banner, including 12 agricultural and animal husbandry service centers, 6 population and family planning service centers, 3 cultural service centers (with 5 people in fact), 3 veterinary stations, 3 grassland supervision stations and 3 land management centers. There are 1 credit union, 2 health centers, 1 border defense battalion, 5 border defense companies, 2 border police stations, 1 Air Force radar station and 1 forestry police station. The grassland resources of Chagan OBO town are famous all over the world. Grassland area accounts for 99.8% of the total area, with 51.367 million mu of natural grassland. There are hundreds of plant species in the vast prairie. There are many kinds of forage grasses with good quality, edible plants and fungi with considerable yield, such as mushrooms, yellow flowers, Nostoc flagelliforme and other precious varieties, and medicinal plants such as Astragalus, red spoon, ephedra, licorice, almond and so on. Chagan Aobao town is a pure animal husbandry area, with animal husbandry as the main industry, diversified management, and development of various undertakings around animal husbandry. Abundant grassland resources provide a good ecological environment for the development of grassland animal husbandry and wildlife. Among the livestock resources, there are "Sunite sheep, cattle, horses, camels" and other excellent varieties at home and abroad; among the wild animal resources, there are fox, hedgehog, argali, hare and so on; birds mainly include pheasant, sand chicken, lark, eagle, grey crane and so on; fish mainly include grass carp, crucian carp, Lu fish and so on. Chagan OBO town is also rich in mineral resources. Metal mineral resources include iron, aluminum, copper, sand gold, etc., while non-metal mineral resources include coal, oil, alkali, mirabilite, crystal, salt, fluorite, etc. These mineral resources have very broad prospects for development and utilization.

Resource status

Chagan Aobao town has animal husbandry as the main economy, the total number of livestock is stable at 1.5 million, and the annual output is more than 800000, which is rich in animal husbandry resources. Livestock breeds include Sunit goat, Mongolian Cattle, Mongolian horse, etc. Among them, Sunite sheep is a unique variety, with specific vegetation to form a special mutton quality. Its meat is fresh and tender, fat and thin, fat but not greasy, no smell of mutton, delicious color, thick and compact meat layer, rich in all kinds of amino acids needed by the human body and other advantages. It is a top-quality mutton family and natural green health food, known as the "ginseng in the meat" reputation, is a famous brand in Beijing Since ancient times, the main raw material of Shuan has been known as "palace tribute" at home and abroad. Chagan Aobao town is rich in mineral resources. At present, more than 20 kinds of minerals such as iron, copper, gold, lignite and oil have been found, and more than 10 kinds of minerals have been proved. Individual minerals are rich in reserves and of high grade, which provide basic raw materials for the development of coal power industry, chemical industry and building materials industry in Chagan OBO Town, and have become an important pillar to revitalize the economy of Chagan OBO town. Chagan OBO is a vast, rich and beautiful town. It is a vast and magical pure land. The natural lakes, natural fishing grounds, oases between hills and landforms created by nature for hundreds of millions of years, the felt bags of shepherds, and the hospitable grassland people are looking forward to friends and people of insight from all walks of life to visit, travel, invest, start business, and cooperate widely. Chagan Aobao town is located in the northwest of Xilin Gol League. The grassland area accounts for more than 90%, most of which are desert steppe and semi desert grass prototype. The vegetation is mainly excellent herbage dominated by plants of vegetation and Liliaceae, such as Artemisia ordosica and Agropyron cristatum. This kind of special natural environment is suitable for the growth of camels, and the sheep here have formed a unique fine breed Sunit sheep because they eat high-quality forages such as alkali onion all the year round. This kind of mutton is delicious, fat and thin, and has always been provided by the court. Beijing's "DongLaiShun" instant boiled mutton brand is Sunite mutton.

natural resources

Chagan Aobao town is rich in natural resources, with more than ten kinds of mineral reserves such as oil, coal, gold, salt and mica. There are more than 100 kinds of medicinal plants such as licorice, ephedra and Bupleurum. Nostoc flagelliforme is famous for its high yield and good quality. There are dozens of wild plants, such as Primula, Shandan, Ganjue Cai, which are not only wild ornamental flowers, but also plant resources with high economic value. There are a lot of wild animals here. Rare animals such as Swan, great bustard and antelope often come and go here. Yellow goat, roe deer, antelope, marmot, lynx, Fox and cat are even more common. There are fresh water lakes in the South Beach, which is suitable for the development of fish farming.

administrative division

Chagan Aobao town is a Sumu town mainly engaged in animal husbandry. The total population of Chagan Aobao town is 32000, of which Mongolian population accounts for 60.8%, Han population accounts for 38.7%, other ethnic minorities account for 0.5%, and animal husbandry population accounts for 56.7%. Chagan Aobao town governs 12 Sumu, one Town, one Sumu grade feeding company, and 49 Gacha. Manduratu town (formerly Beizi Temple), where the banner is located, is the political, economic and cultural center of Chagan Aobao town. One third of the population of Chagan Aobao town lives in the town, which is divided into new and old sites, with a distance of 7 km. Xisai highway passes through the town, reaches Xilinhot in the East, and reaches Saihantala town of Ji'er railway in the west, with convenient transportation. Since the reform and opening up, Chagan Aobao town has been engaged in grassland infrastructure construction. The shed of brick and wood structure, the five supporting facilities of water, grass, machinery, materials and shed, and the grass threshing base have been built one after another. Animal husbandry is developing in the direction of intensification.

Geography

Chagan Oboo town is located in the northwest of Xilin Gol League, Inner Mongolia, with a geographical location of 111 ° 12 ′ ~ 115 ° 12 ′, 42 ° 58 ′ ~ 45 ° 06 ′, north to arigala mountain, daligangga and other places bordering Mongolia, east to huhel mountain, xirizhalatu and Abaga banner. The northern part of the terrain is high, hilly and mountainous, and the central plain is slightly low. The southern part is desert and lake depression. The total area of mountains, plains, hills, mountains, deserts and Gobi lakes accounts for 40%, 28%, 13%, 12% and 7%, respectively. It is a rich animal husbandry base. The climate is semi-arid continental climate in the middle temperate zone. It is cold in winter, hot in summer and windy in spring. The average temperature is 3.3 ℃, the minimum temperature is - 36 ℃, and the maximum temperature is 39.3 ℃. The annual rainfall is 197mm, frost free period is 148 days, the average wind force is about 4, the average annual sand days is 110 days, the common drought and snow disaster, nine drought in ten years, and snow disaster in three years. Hohhot Xilingol highway and Xilingol Erlianhot highway cross the territory, and three highways lead to Sumu.