Tuopuluk Township, Yingjisha County, Kashgar Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Topluk Township

Topluk Township, belonging to Yingjisha County, Kashgar Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the southeast of Yingjisha county. It is connected with Kizil Township in the southeast, yigeziye Township in the southwest, sugeti Township in the West and sahan Township in the north. It is 23 kilometers away from Yingjisha County, with a total area of 346.52 square kilometers.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), when Yingjisha set up a county, a small part of topluk, Kizil and sugeti was a yurixi; in 1984, topluk commune was changed into topluk township. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of the village was 15312. In 2019, topluk governs nine administrative villages, with the people's Government in Wutang village.

The main food crops in topluk township are wheat and corn; the main animal husbandry is raising sheep, cattle and poultry. In 2018, there were 5 industrial enterprises and 5 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in topluk township.

History of construction

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), when Yingjisha set up the county, a small part of topluk, Kizil and sugeti was a yurixi.

In 1943, when the Baojia system was implemented, topluk was a township.

In May 1950, after being divided into districts, it was divided into townships, and topluk was under the jurisdiction of the four districts of Kizil.

In August 1958, topluk commune was established; in December of the same year, it merged with Kizil commune to form Kizil commune.

In December 1961, it was set up from Kizil commune.

In October 1966, topluk commune was renamed Qianjin commune.

In 1978, it was renamed topluk commune.

In 1984, topluk commune was transformed into topluk township.

administrative division

In 2011, topluk governs six administrative villages: Wutang, keshilak, topluk, keliliangan, kelipqun and Jiayi, and 36 villagers.

In 2019, topruk governs nine administrative villages: keshilak village, topruk village, kelipinglangan village, Wutang village, kelipiqun village, nurruk village, muzruk village, towanhuoyila village and yingayati village. The people's government is stationed in Wutang village.

geographical environment

Location context

Topluk township is located in the southeast of Yingjisha county. It is connected with Kizil Township in the southeast, yigeziyeer Township in the southwest, sugeti Township in the West and sahan Township in the north. It is 23 kilometers away from Yingjisha County, with a total area of 346.52 square kilometers.

topographic features

Topluk township is located in the south of Karak mountain and the north of yigeziye mountain, in the Piedmont inclined plain formed by the alluvial fan group of the Kushan River and yigeziye river. The terrain is high in the southwest and low in the northeast, with an altitude of 1212-1931 meters.

climate

Topluk Township belongs to temperate continental climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons, long summer and short autumn, small annual and seasonal variation of temperature, large temperature difference between day and night, less precipitation, large evaporation, sufficient light, and annual average temperature of 11.4 ℃.

hydrology

Yigeziyer River in topluk township is divided into three tributaries in aketao County, and the south branch flows into the territory through igus Township and Karak mountain.

natural resources

The proven underground mineral resources in topluk township are mainly Gobi stone, which can be processed into building stone. The geological reserves are 150 million cubic meters, and the recoverable reserves are 50 million cubic meters, which are concentrated in the south of the area near the border of yigeziyer Township and Kizil township.

population

In 2011, the total population of topluk township was 13526. In the total population, there are 6977 males, accounting for 51.58%; 6549 females, accounting for 48.42%; 5004 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 37%; 7304 persons between 18 and 60 years old, accounting for 54%; 1218 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 9%; 13490 persons are mainly Uygur, accounting for 99.73%; 36 persons are Han, accounting for 0.27%. In 2011, the birth rate was 13.2 ‰, the death rate was 2.8 ‰, the natural growth rate was 10.4 ‰, and the population density was 39 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of the village was 15312.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total revenue of topluk township was 4.2 million yuan, an increase of 8.3% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in topluk township was 3500 yuan, an increase of 16.6% over 2010.

In 2018, there were 5 industrial enterprises and 5 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in topluk township.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of topluk township was 8.609 million yuan, accounting for 15.7% of GDP. The main food crops in topluk township are wheat and corn. In 2011, topluk Township produced 10954.4 tons of grain, 809.9 kg per capita, including 5330 tons of wheat and 5624.4 tons of corn. The main economic crops in topluk township are cotton, etc. In 2011, the planting area of cotton in topluk township was 50000 mu, and the output was 2775 tons. Animal husbandry in topluk township is mainly for raising sheep, cattle and poultry. In 2011, there were 19000 livestock in topluk township at the end of the year, including 16000 sheep and 3000 cattle, and 39000 poultry. In 2011, topluk Township produced 1480 tons of fresh milk.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, topluk Township had 47 Commercial outlets and 237 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social goods in topluk Township reached 274000 yuan, an increase of 13.7% over 2010.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in topluk township was 612000 yuan, and the balance of various loans was 6833000 yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 1 Central Primary School and 2 Village Primary Schools in topluk Township, with 1350 students and 34 teaching classes, 146 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 992%; there was 1 junior middle school, with 983 students and 21 teaching classes. In 2011, the education budget of topluk township was 1.626 million yuan, an increase of 21.8% over 2010.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station in topluk Township, with a construction area of 480 square meters and a collection of 2800 books. At the end of 2011, topluk Township school had two stadiums; 50% of the villages were equipped with fitness equipment, and 17% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities. At the end of 2011, there was a radio station and 220 loudspeakers in topluk Township, with a comprehensive radio coverage rate of 99% and a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 80%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 8 medical and health institutions at all levels in topluk Township, including 1 outpatient department (Institute), 35 beds, total fixed assets of 1.486 million yuan, and 16 professional health personnel. In 2011, medical institutions in topluk township (above outpatient department) completed 2300 person times of diagnosis and treatment. In 2011, the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system in topluk township was 100%; the mortality rate of children under 5 years old and the neonatal mortality rate were 2.6 ‰ and 2.3 ‰ respectively.

social security

In 2011, the number of urban minimum living security households in topluk township was 91, 109 people, with an expenditure of 300000 yuan per month, 229 yuan per month; the number of urban medical assistance was 50, 109 people were funded by civil affairs department, with a total expenditure of 30000 yuan, 10% higher than that in 2010; the number of rural minimum living security households was 1200, 3256 people, with an expenditure of 4267000 yuan per month, 109.2 yuan per month; the number of rural medical assistance was 6 The total expenditure was 980000 yuan; 208 rural households with the five guarantees paid 700000 yuan; there was one nursing home, 10 beds and 10 adopted rural persons with the five guarantees; the social welfare expenditure was 37000 yuan; the total income of five social insurance funds (excluding the new rural social endowment insurance) was 980000 yuan, an increase of 7.8% over 2010, and the fund expenditure was more than 5000 yuan 706000 yuan, an increase of 12% over 2010.

traffic

By the end of 2011, the total length of highways in topluk township was 120 kilometers, including 20 kilometers of asphalt roads, 40 kilometers of gravel roads and 60 kilometers of dirt roads. Topluk township has County Road x472 and township road 182 passing through the territory.

History and culture

Topluk, Uyghur, means more floating soil; it gets its name according to the natural conditions in the jurisdiction of topluk township.