Tuopuluk Township, Aksu City, Aksu Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Topluk Township

The village of the top river is located in Akesu, Akesu, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, located in the south of Akesu, East and its dry place, South and the Akesu County, west of the town of Cooley, and north of the city of Yi, and its area is 140.92 square meters, with a registered residence population of 18267.

In 1950, it belonged to the third district of Aksu county. In 1953, it was the fourth district. In 1962, the commune of topluk was restored. In 1971, it was renamed Feiyue commune. In 1978, the commune of topluk was restored. In 1984, the society was withdrawn and the township was rebuilt into topluk township. As of October 2019, rural topluk governs 12 administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 8 industrial enterprises and 3 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in topluk township.

Historical evolution

In 1950, it belonged to the third district of Aksu county.

In 1953, it was the fourth district.

In 1958, the topluk commune was established.

In 1960, it was incorporated into hunbashi commune.

In 1962, the commune of topluk was restored.

In 1971, it was renamed Feiyue commune.

In 1978, the commune of topluk was restored.

In 1984, the society was withdrawn and the township was rebuilt into topluk township.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, topluk township has jurisdiction over 11 administrative villages, including topluk, Karakul, karayangtak, seriksu, pahetelek, wusitangboyi, murikaidanmu, niter, kashbehi, youkakkalkalkalkal and towankakkalkalkal.

As of October 2019, rural topluk governs 12 administrative villages. The people's government is located in topluk village.

geographical environment

Location context

Topluk township is located in the south of Aksu City, facing yiganqi Township in the East, kumbashi Township in the south, ayikule town in the West and yiganqi Township in the north, covering an area of 140.92 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain in topluk township is flat, with an average altitude of 1103.8 meters.

climate

Topluk Township belongs to temperate continental climate, which is characterized by sufficient light, long sunshine, large temperature difference between day and night, dry climate, dry cold in winter and dry hot in summer; the average temperature for many years is about 10 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 7 ℃, and the average temperature in July is 24 ℃; the frost free period is 200 ~ 220 days every year, the average annual precipitation is 65mm, and the rainfall is concentrated in June ~ September every year, with the highest temperature in July Many.

hydrology

The main surface water flowing through the territory of topluk township is Aksu New River, which flows in from karayangtak village and flows out from topluk village. The river course in the territory is 9.2km long, and the groundwater is mainly supplied by surface water of Aksu River and Duolang river through infiltration and transformation of canal system and field.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in topluk township are spring drought, strong wind and dry hot wind, hail, frost, flood and so on.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of topluk township was 15928, with an urbanization rate of 5.3%, and another 816 floating population.

In 2017, the resident population of topluk township was 18300.

In 2018, the population registered residence in the village of 18267.

Economics

The main food crops in topluk township are wheat, corn and rice; in 2011, 1510.5 tons of grain were produced, 94.8 kg per capita; the main economic crops are cotton; in 2011, the cotton planting area was 68000 mu.

Animal husbandry in topluk Township mainly focuses on raising livestock; in 2011, 50230 livestock were on hand at the end of the year, and 33280 livestock were on sale; in 2011, 2620 tons of meat, 173 tons of eggs and 19 tons of fresh milk were produced.

In 2011, the planting area of forest fruit in topluk township was 76000 mu, and the main varieties were jujube and walnut, including 40000 mu of red jujube, 31000 mu of walnut and 0.5 mu of other crops; the fruit bearing area was 54000 mu, and the fruit yield was 16000 tons; in 2011, the per capita net income of farmers was 8687.2 yuan.

In 2011, four enterprises including wanluyuan jujube processing plant, xinshengyuan fruit industry, Tianyuan Machinery Plant and aopuke charcoal plant were built.

At the end of 2011, there were 60 commercial outlets in topluk township; the total sales of social goods reached 200 million yuan; there was one urban and rural fair market, and the main trading products were agricultural products, fruits and daily necessities; in 2011, the total financial revenue was 5.484 million yuan, an increase of 20.9% over the previous year.

At the end of 2011, there was a rural credit cooperative bank in topluk Township, which opened branches or offices; the balance of various deposits was 56 million yuan, down 10.7% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 78 million yuan, up 51.2% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 8 industrial enterprises and 3 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in topluk township.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, topluk Township had a cultural activity center, 11 village cultural rooms, a "Dongfeng project" Library and a rural library, with a collection of more than 10000 books, and 30 amateur music, art, calligraphy, photography and literary creation personnel.

At the end of 2011, there were 12 school stadiums in topluk township; 10 sports activities such as farmers' and herdsmen's games and festival games were held throughout the year; 15% of the permanent residents participated in sports activities frequently.

In 1984, there was a radio station in topluk township; in 2011, the radio listening rate had reached 100%; the television penetration rate was 98%, and there were 78 cable TV users.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 2 Uyghur Chinese bilingual kindergartens in topluk Township, with 7 bilingual classes, 352 children and 10 teachers; 2 primary schools, 1740 students and 108 teachers; 1 junior middle school, 347 students and 72 teachers; the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%, and that of middle school-age children was 98.47%.

In 2011, topluk Township had an education fund of 24.3 million yuan.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, topluk Township had 1 medical and health institution at all levels, 1 outpatient department (Institute), 50 beds, 3.12 million yuan of fixed assets, 20 professional health personnel, including 3 licensed doctors, 2 licensed assistant doctors and 5 registered nurses; the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 100%, and the participation rate of urban basic medical insurance was 100%.

social security

In 2011, the number of urban minimum living security households in topluk township was 73, with 142 people, and the expenditure was 356000 yuan, with 209 yuan per month; the number of rural minimum living security households was 639, with 1355 people, and the expenditure was 1187000 yuan, with 73.5 yuan per month; eight people were given preferential care, with 10065 yuan; the total income of five social insurance funds (excluding the new rural social endowment insurance) was 183 million yuan, an increase over the previous year The total fund expenditure was 10.232 million yuan, an increase of 14.4% over the previous year.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, topluk Township had a post office with 500 newspapers and periodicals; the total amount of postal business was 300000 yuan, of which the net income was 210000 yuan; there was a telecom enterprise and a service network; the total capacity of telephone exchange was 897, with 700 fixed telephone users; there were 120 Internet users, with the annual telecom business income of 200000 yuan.

traffic

Topluk township has formed a transportation network composed of highway transportation; 208 provincial highway passes through the whole Township longitudinally, with a length of 16 kilometers; 11 village committees of the township have access to Baiyou Road, with a total length of 47 kilometers.