Tieshagai Town, Chahar Right Wing Middle Banner, Wulanchabu City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Tieshagai town

Tieshagai Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Chahar Right Wing Middle Banner, Wulanchabu City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is located in the north of Chahar Right Wing Middle Banner, bordering Bayin Township and Wusutu town in the East, hongpan Township in the south, Huangyang town in the west, guangyilong town and kulunsumu town in the North, with an administrative area of 294.89 square kilometers.

During the period of the Republic of China, the Mongolians belonged to ersumu of Xianghong banner, the Han nationality belonged to Taolin County, and the Northwest banliang, Dongliang and butaolingai belonged to qisumu of Xianglan banner. In March 2006, yifaquan Township and Tuchengzi Township were merged into tieshagai town. By the end of 2018, the population of the registered residence in the town was 18619. As of June 2020, tieshagai town has 12 administrative villages.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in tieshagai town was 3850 yuan. In 2018, tieshagai town has 3 industrial enterprises and 15 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

During the period of the Republic of China, the Mongolians belonged to ersumu of Xianghong banner, the Han nationality belonged to Taolin County, and the Northwest banliang, Dongliang and butaolingai belonged to qisumu of Xianglan banner.

In 1948, the town was under the banner and county, the Han nationality was under Taolin County, xiashagai village was set up by the district government, the Mongolian nationality was under Xianghong banner, and the western villages such as butaolingai and banliang were under Xianglan Qi qisumu.

In January 1950, the two banners of Xianglan and Xianghong were merged into the United banner of Xianglan and Xianghong.

In August 1952, the division of Taolin county was adjusted. Tieshagai town was divided into five districts. The district is located in underground shagai village, and the district with blue and red United banner is still located in hongqimiao village.

In March 1954, it belonged to the Fourth District of Chahar right wing central banner and was stationed in the subway shagai.

In May 1954, xishuiquan District of five districts and three districts was withdrawn and merged, with 15 townships and 1 Gacha.

In May 1958, Bayin commune was set up, and the residence was xishuiquan.

In September 1958, it was renamed Hongqi commune and was stationed in shagai subway station.

In 1959, it was changed into tieshagai commune.

In May 1984, it was changed to tieshagai township.

In May 2001, bulianhe township was merged into tieshagai township.

In March 2006, yifaquan Township and Tuchengzi Township were merged into tieshagai town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, tieshagai town had 28 administrative villages: xiashagai, dianlisutai, Hongqi, hongtugetah, jiuguquan, shangshagai, Hongyi, sujigou, xindifang, Xiwanzi, Xinyi, tianxinglong, banliang, Tuchengzi, Yuanshanzi, zhengnanfang, tabu, xishanwanzi, heishanzi, sancengdian, bugai, Xiangyang, huangyangcheng, yifaquan, xigegu, xuetiandi There are 139 villager groups in Xiliang and Dongtan.

By June 2020, tieshagai town has 12 administrative villages: xiashagai village, shangshagai village, Hongqi village, Dianli village, Hongyi village, yifaquan village, Dongtan village, Xiliang village, xigeling village, xuetiandi village, huangyangcheng village, jiuguquan village, and xiashagai village of the town people's government.

geographical environment

Location context

Tieshagai town is located in the north of Chahar Right Wing Middle Banner, bordering Bayin Township and Wusutu town in the East, hongpan Township in the south, Huangyang town in the west, guangyilong town and kulunsumu town in the north, with an administrative area of 294.89 square kilometers.

topographic features

Tieshagai town is high in the South and low in the north, hilly in the South and middle, and flat in the rest. The main peaks in the territory are heiniba, Qilang mountain, heishanzi, Luotuo mountain, naqing mountain, yewangdan mountain, heinaobao mountain and shiyahao mountain, with the highest altitude of 1901 meters and the lowest altitude of 1455 meters.

climate

The annual average temperature in tieshagai town is 3.8 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 34.3 ℃, and the average temperature in July is 18 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 110 days, the longest is 120 days, and the shortest is 100 days. The annual average precipitation is 285.5 mm, and the annual average precipitation days are 61 days. The rainfall is concentrated from June to September every year, with the most in August.

hydrology

The largest river in tieshagai town is henggelehudi River, which is a seasonal river. From southwest to northeast, it flows through sancengdian, heishanzi, Tuchengzi, xigegu, yifaquan, Dongtan, xiashagai and other administrative villages in tieshagai town. The main tributaries in tieshagai town are dianlishutai River, hongtugeta River and hongtuwan River, with a total length of 25 km and a drainage area of 125 square km.

natural resources

Tieshagai town has proven underground iron and copper deposits, and guying iron mine and zhengnanfang copper mine have been developed. Among them, guying iron mine has 852000 tons of reserves, 446000 tons of rich ore with 45% grade, 2 million tons of geological reserves and 120000 tons of annual output; zhengnanfang copper mine has 1.538 million tons of industrial reserves and more than 2 million tons of geological reserves, mainly composed of brass, black copper, blue copper and yellow iron with high grade In the range of 0.3% - 2.81%, the annual output of copper powder is 50000 tons. In addition, it has 156000 mu of forest land, 12000 mu of pasture land and 2000 mu of orchard area.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of tieshagai town was 27988, including 3500 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 12.5%. Among the total population, 2327 people are under 14 years old, accounting for 8.3%; 21799 people are 15-64 years old, accounting for 77.9%; 3862 people are over 65 years old, accounting for 13.8%. In the total population, 27616 people (98.7%) are Han nationality, and 372 people (1.3%) are Mongolian, Hui, Tibetan and other ethnic minorities. In 2011, the birth rate was 2.1 ‰, the death rate was 2.9 ‰, and the natural growth rate was - 0.8 ‰. The population density is 56 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2017, the permanent population of tieshagai town was 15142.

By the end of 2018, the population of the registered residence in the town was 18619.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in tieshagai town was 3850 yuan.

In 2018, tieshagai town has 3 industrial enterprises and 15 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, tieshagai town has a cultivated land area of 155000 mu, a usable grassland area of 9000 Mu and a woodland area of 156000 mu. The main food crops are wheat, potato and millet. In 2011, it produced 9000 tons of grain, including 8000 tons of potatoes. The main economic crops are oil crops and carrots. In 2011, the planting area of oil crops was 30000 Mu and the output was 4500 tons, including 1800 tons of flax and 2700 tons of rapeseed; the planting area of carrot was 10000 mu and the output was 40000 tons. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, cattle, poultry based. In 2011, there were 6000 pigs, 4500 at the end of the year; 89000 sheep, 62000 at the end of the year; 2100 cattle, 2210 at the end of the year.

By the end of 2011, tieshagai town had 15 thousand mu of afforestation, including 456 mu of economic forest, 12 thousand trees around farmers' houses, with a forest coverage rate of 23%, and a standing stock of 6 thousand cubic meters. In 2011, there were 450 large-scale agricultural and animal husbandry machinery.

Industry

In 2011, tieshagai town had 4 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size with 130 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 62140 yuan, an increase of 13% over the previous year.

business

At the end of 2011, tieshagai town had 48 commercial outlets and 156 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social goods reached 364000 yuan, an increase of 7% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, tieshagai town had 1 kindergarten with 32 children and 3 full-time teachers; 4 primary schools with 400 students and 130 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 365 students and 80 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, tieshagai town had a cultural station with a construction area of 200 square meters, a public library with a construction area of 60 square meters and a collection of 10000 books, and a film screening team with 30 shows per year and 5000 audience. At the end of 2011, there were 6200 cable TV users, and the comprehensive TV coverage rate reached 94%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was one health center in tieshagai town. There were 7 health professionals, including 5 licensed doctors and 2 licensed assistant doctors. In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 70%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 25%, and the number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 25836, with the participation rate of 89%.

social security

In 2011, tieshagai town had 4158 rural minimum living security households with 4580 people, and the expenditure was 8.02 million yuan, an increase of 35% over the previous year; 275 rural five guarantees were provided by the central government, and the expenditure was 208000 yuan, an increase of 49% over the previous year; 317 rural five guarantees were provided by the decentralized government, and the expenditure was 516000 yuan, an increase of 28% over the previous year; 143 rural medical assistance and 4750 cooperative medical assistance were provided by the Civil Affairs Department, and the total number of people was 1 The expenditure was 400000 yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year; the expenditure for 58 rural temporary relief people was 45000 yuan, an increase of 16% over the previous year. The state subsidized 102 people with various types of special benefits, and the pension expenses were 485000 yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year.

Transportation

Tieshagai town has 570 county roads passing through the territory.

History and culture

"Iron sand cover"