Moldoga town
Mordaoga Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Erguna City, Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is the residence of mordaoga Forestry Bureau, a large-scale second grade national forest industry enterprise. It is located in the northwest of Daxinganling and the middle of Erguna city. It is adjacent to Mohe City, Mangui Town, Alongshan town and Jinhe town in the East, mengwushiweisumu town and derpur town in the south, and Russia across Erguna River in the West The two countries face each other, bordering Qiqian Township in the north. The administrative area is 9384 square kilometers.
In the 34th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (1908), Jilin was set up as the governing Bureau; in 1968, mordaoga town was set up. By the end of 2018, the population of moer Dao GA registered residence was 19159. As of June 2020, moldoga town has five communities and one village level unit.
In 2018, there were 7 industrial enterprises and 21 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in moldoga town.
History of construction
In the 34th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (1908), Jilin was set up as the governing Bureau.
In 1920, it was assigned to Shiwei county.
In the 22nd year of the Republic of China (1933), on January 1, Shiwei county changed its office; on July 12 of the same year, Shiwei county was divided into the jurisdiction of Erguna left wing banner.
In 1946, it was put under the office of Erguna left wing banner.
In 1948, Erguna banner was divided into five districts, and moldoga district was divided into three districts.
In 1956, it belonged to Guna township.
In July 1957, Guna Township merged into Shiwei Township, belonging to Shiwei township.
In 1958, it belonged to Shiwei ranch commune.
On February 10, 1959, Inner Mongolia Daxinganling Forestry Administration decided that xiniqi Forestry Bureau would prepare to build mordaoga Forestry Bureau. Due to the reasons such as the railway could not be extended and the economic difficulties, the development was stopped in 1960, and the preparation personnel were transferred to the Preparatory Office of Alongshan Forestry Bureau.
In August 1963, mordaoga Forestry Bureau was established, but no substantial progress was made.
In May 1964, the Preparatory Office of mordaoga Forestry Bureau was re established, but there was no large-scale construction.
On March 6, 1967, Inner Mongolia Daxinganling Forestry Administration decided to build mordaoga Forestry Bureau under the contract of Yitulihe Forestry Bureau, and the staff were transferred in one after another.
In 1968, the town of moldoga was established.
In October 1970, Ituri River Forestry Bureau announced the completion and operation of moldoga Forestry Bureau.
In 1999, enhehada town and Qiqian Township were merged into mordaoga town.
In May 2011, the area of some administrative districts in the former Enhe hada town and Qiqian Township separated from mordaoga town.
administrative division
By the end of 2011, mordaoga town had five communities: Xing'an, Xinglin, Longyan, Puyuan and Fenglin, and 10 resident groups.
As of June 2020, mordaoga town has five communities under its jurisdiction: Xing'an community, Xinglin community, Longyan community, Puyuan community and Fenglin community, and one village level unit under the forest economic management zone of mordaoga Forestry Bureau. The town people's government is located in Xing'an community.
geographical environment
Location context
Mordaoga town is located in the northwest of Daxing'an Mountains and the middle of Erguna city. It is adjacent to Mohe City, Mangui Town, Alongshan town and Jinhe town in the East, mengwushiweisumu town and derpur town in the south, Russian Federation across Erguna River in the West and Qiqian Township in the north. The administrative area is 9384 square kilometers.
topographic features
Mordaoga town is located in the western slope of the northern section of Daxinganling in the eastern margin of the Mongolian Plateau, with higher terrain in the South and East, and lower terrain in the West and North. The terrain is divided into mountain, valley and valley. The main mountains are jilaonasi mountain, Jiageda mountain, jialuotouqi mountain, Niuer mountain, yulianan mountain, Yaodian north mountain, Daxin tunbei mountain, etc. Daheishan, the highest peak in the territory, is located in Fenglin forest farm, with an altitude of 1404.7 meters.
climate
The annual average temperature in mordaoga town is - 5 to - 7 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 33.1 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 44.5 ℃; the average temperature in July is 27.2 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 33.9 ℃. The lowest monthly average temperature is - 33.1 ℃, and the highest is 18.8 ℃. The average annual temperature range is 51.9 ℃, and the maximum daily temperature range is 24.2 ℃. The annual average growth period is 85 days, and the annual average frost free period is 90 days. The duration above 0 ℃ was 86.5 days. The annual average precipitation is 360 mm. The rainfall is concentrated from July to September, with the most in August.
hydrology
The main rivers in mordaoga town are mordaoga River, torrent River and Erguna river. The largest river is the torrent River, which flows from Sanwang mountain on the northwest slope of Daxing'an Mountains to Erguna river. It flows through four forest farms in the territory, namely anglinyulia, torrent River and Hekou, with an average annual flow of 134m3 / s, a length of 467.9km and a drainage area of 281.54km2. The main tributaries are molohutayin River, Anglin River, xiaobulia River, etc.
natural disaster
The main natural disasters in mordaoga town are fire, flood, forest diseases and insect pests, etc. The fire disaster occurred 3.2 times a year, mainly from March to June and from September to November. The most serious one occurred in the area of 16 kilometers south of xiniuer on May 28, 1992. The disaster was caused by lightning fire, with an area of 13000 mu, of which the forest affected area was 0100 Mu.
natural resources
There are gold, copper, lead, zinc, uranium, iron and other underground mineral deposits in mordaoga town. There are 560 species of angiosperms in 285 genera of 64 families, 3 species of gymnosperms in 3 genera of 2 families, 10 species of Pteridophytes in 8 genera of 5 families, 16 species of bryophytes and lichens in 10 genera of 10 families, more than 20 species of wild berries, 400 species of wild medicinal plants and 110 species of fungi. There are 34 species of wild animals, more than 10 species under state protection, and more than 100 species of wild birds, 48 species under state protection.
population
At the end of 2011, the total population of mordaoga town was 23200, including 18000 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 77.5%. There are also 5000 floating population. Among the total population, there are 12000 men, accounting for 51.6%; 11200 women, accounting for 48.4%; 2000 people under 14 years old, accounting for 8.7%; 18000 people between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 77.8%; and 3200 people over 65 years old, accounting for 13.5%. In the total population, the Han nationality is dominant, accounting for 19700 people, accounting for 85%; there are 14 ethnic minorities, including Mongolia, Oroqen, Ewenki, Manchu and Russia, with a total of 35000 people, accounting for 15%. There are more than 500 ethnic minorities, including Mongolia and Manchu. Among them, there are 2000 Mongolians, accounting for 61% of the minority population, and 0900 Manchu, accounting for 25%. In 2011, the birth rate was 2.5 ‰, the death rate was 5.7 ‰, and the natural growth rate was - 3.2 ‰. The population density is 2.48 per square kilometer.
At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of moldoga town was 14572.
By the end of 2018, the population of moer Dao GA registered residence was 19159.
Economics
overview
In 2018, there were 7 industrial enterprises and 21 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in moldoga town.
Agriculture
At the end of 2011, there were 7700 mu of arable land, 190000 mu of available grassland and 8.1 million mu of woodland in mordaoga town. In 2011, the gross agricultural product was 46.76 million yuan, an increase of 17% over the previous year, and the added value of agriculture accounted for 18% of the gross agricultural product. Grain crops are mainly wheat and barley. In 2011, 760 tons of grain were produced. In 2011, the vegetable planting area was 2805 mu. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, cattle, poultry based. In 2011, the number of live pigs was 5500 and the year-end stock was 2300; the number of sheep was 14000 and the year-end stock was 100000; the number of cattle was 0900 and the year-end stock was 0700; the number of poultry was 65000. In 2011, it produced 0500 tons of meat, including 350 tons of pork, 52 tons of beef and 10 tons of mutton; 586 tons of eggs and 1468 tons of fresh milk; and the total output value of animal husbandry was 31.26 million yuan. By the end of 2011, 399000 mu of forest had been planted, 151000 trees had been planted around farmers' houses, the forest coverage rate was 94.91%, and the volume of standing trees was 43.869 million cubic meters.
Industry
In 2011, there were two large-scale industrial enterprises with 600 employees in mordaoga Town, realizing a total industrial output value of 69 million yuan.
Commerce and trade
In 2011, the total import and export volume of moldoga town was 2.8 million US dollars.
social undertakings
education
At the end of 2011, there was one kindergarten with 140 children and 28 full-time teachers in moldoga town; one primary school with 626 students and 138 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary school was 100%; one junior middle school with 918 students and 120 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle school, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.
Science and technology
At the end of 2011, there were 130 scientific and technological talents in mordaoga Town, including 118 forestry talents and 12 agricultural talents.
Cultural undertakings
At the end of 2011, there was a cultural and art group, a film screening unit, more than 120 shows per year, with an audience of 2360, and a cultural station in moldoga town. There are 12 employees in the cultural industry.
Chinese PinYin : Nei Meng Gu Zi Zhi Qu Hu Lun Bei Er Shi E Er Gu Na Shi Mo Er Dao Ga Zhen
Mordaoga Town, Erguna City, Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region
Lao Jie Ji Xiang, Shangzhi City, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province. Hei Long Jiang Sheng Ha Er Bin Shi Shang Zhi Shi Lao Jie Ji Xiang
Wanshou Township, Qu county, Dazhou City, Sichuan Province. Si Chuan Sheng Da Zhou Shi Qu Xian Wan Shou Xiang
Lida Town, Funing County, Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province. Yun Nan Sheng Wen Shan Zhuang Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Fu Ning Xian Li Da Zhen
Pu Cun town, Qishan County, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province. Shan Xi Sheng Bao Ji Shi Qi Shan Xian Pu Cun Zhen
Pan'an Town, Gangu County, Tianshui City, Gansu Province. Gan Su Sheng Tian Shui Shi Gan Gu Xian Pan An Zhen
Yuanyang Town, Wushan County, Tianshui City, Gansu Province. Gan Su Sheng Tian Shui Shi Wu Shan Xian Yuan Yang Zhen
Hedong community, Luotang street, Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province. Jiang Su Sheng Tai Zhou Shi Luo Tang Jie Dao He Dong She Qu