Beiersumu, xinbalhuyou banner, Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Belsumu

Beiersumu, belonging to new balhuyou banner, Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is located in the south of new balhuyou banner. It faces ganzhuersumu of new balhuzuo banner across Wuerxun River in the East and Southeast, borders halaha River in the South and baogedewulasumu in the West and North, with an administrative area of 1848.33 square kilometers.

In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to the four banners of the right wing of new balhu, inlaid with blue flag; in 1984, the Beier commune was changed into Beier Sumu. In April 2001, baogedewula and Hulun were merged into beiershu. In January 2011, baogedeulasumu was restored in some administrative regions. By the end of 2018, Baer had 1758 registered residence households. As of June 2020, belsumu has three administrative villages.

In 2011, the per capita net income of herdsmen in beiersumu was 7000 yuan. In 2018, there were 2 industrial enterprises and 4 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to the four banners inlaid with blue on the right wing of new Barker tiger.

In the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932), it belonged to the right wing banner of new Baldwin tiger.

In 1948, it belonged to baogedewula East Sumu.

In May 1958, bell commune was established; in October of the same year, it merged with baogedeulasumu to form kemnismu commune.

In 1961, bell commune was restored.

In 1984, bell commune was changed into bell Sumu.

In April 2001, baogedewula and Hulun were merged into beiershu.

In January 2011, baogedeulasumu was restored in some administrative regions.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, belsumu had three administrative villages: potatu, belsumu and monentala.

As of June 2020, beiersumu has three administrative villages: budatu village, beiersumu village and monentala village, and the people's Government of Sumu is stationed in budatu village.

geographical environment

Location context

Beiersumu is located in the south of new balhuyouqi, facing ganzhuersumu of new balhuzuoqi across Wuerxun River in the East and Southeast, bordering halaha River Sumu in the East Province of Mongolia in the south, and bordering baogedeulasumu in the West and North, with an administrative area of 1848.33 square kilometers.

topographic features

Beiersumu is flat and open, high in the northwest and low in the southeast.

climate

The climate characteristics of belsumu are less wind and heavy rain in spring, short and hot in summer, more rain in autumn and long and cold in winter. The average temperature is - 28 ℃ in January and 27 ℃ in July. The average annual growth period is 30 days, the average annual frost free period is 128 days, the longest is 130 days, the shortest is 125 days. The annual average precipitation is 250 mm.

hydrology

Beiersumu River belongs to Erguna river system in Heilongjiang Basin. Wuerxun river passes through the border from south to North and flows into Hulun Lake. Beier lake is the boundary lake between China and Mongolia, the tail of halaha River and the upper reaches of Urxun river. The lake is a freshwater lake with an altitude of 583 meters and an area of 609 square kilometers. The average water depth is about 8 meters, the deepest is about 50 meters, and the storage capacity is about 5.5 billion cubic meters.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in beiershu are early drought, snowstorm, rodent and insect.

natural resources

There are limestone, mica and oil in beiersumu. There are 30 million mu of reed on the ground. There are 30 kinds of wild animals, including wolves, foxes, yellow sheep badgers, hedgehogs, rabbits and so on, and 150 kinds of birds such as eagles and owls. Fishery resources include carp, crucian carp, catfish, pike, Lake shrimp, etc.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of belsumu was 1656, including 250 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 16.3%. There are 88 floating population. In the total population, there are 844 males, accounting for 51%; 812 females, accounting for 49%; 238 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 14.4%; 1350 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 81.5%; 68 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 4.1%. In the total population, Mongolian is the main ethnic group, with 1609 people, accounting for 97%; there are Han, Daur and Ewenki ethnic groups, with a total of 47 people, accounting for 3%. In 2011, the birth rate was 1.1 ‰, the death rate was 5.2 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 5.9 ‰. The population density is 0.93 per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of belsumu was 1749.

By the end of 2018, Baer had 1758 registered residence households.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the per capita net income of herdsmen in beiersumu was 7000 yuan.

In 2018, there were 2 industrial enterprises and 4 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

Cattle and sheep are the main animal husbandry in beiersumu. In 2011, the number of cattle raised was 6200, and the year-end stock was 5500; the number of sheep raised was 86900, and the year-end stock was 55300. In 2011, 542.545 tons of meat were produced, including 63.1 tons of beef and 479.445 tons of mutton; the total output value of animal husbandry was 27.12725 million.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural center, three cultural activity rooms, and three libraries with a collection of 1926 books. There is a special folk art and culture group with 50 members. In December 2011, the TV network was connected to every village. There were 258 cable TV users, with a household rate of 97%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was one medical and health institution at all levels in beiersumu, with four beds and total fixed assets of 942000 yuan. There were 4 health professionals, including 2 licensed doctors and 1 registered nurse. In 2011, 1047 people participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, with a participation rate of 68.4%.

social security

In 2011, there were 18 households with 29 people in beiersumu, and the expenditure was 122000 yuan, an increase of 17% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 200 yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year; the Civil Affairs Department subsidized 29 people to participate in the cooperative medical system, with a total expenditure of 1740 yuan. The number of rural minimum living security households was 46, with 73 people, and the expenditure was 157000 yuan, an increase of 91.74% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 465 yuan, an increase of 224% over the previous year; the rural five guarantees provided for 2 people, with an expenditure of 120000 yuan; the rural medical assistance was 73 times, and the Civil Affairs Department subsidized 73 times to participate in cooperative medical care, with a total expenditure of 2790 yuan. 568 people were affected by natural disasters, 170 people were transferred and resettled in emergency, one house collapsed, and the disaster relief expenditure was 25000 yuan.

Transportation

There are 331 national roads passing through beiersumu.

History and culture

Belsumu is named after lake belsumu. "Bell" means "male otter" in Mongolian.

famous scenery

Beier lake is located in the southwest edge of Hulun Buir plateau and in beiersumu of new balhu Right Banner. It is the huff and puff lake of halaha River and Wuerxun river. It is a common lake of China and Mongolia. It is 100 kilometers away from alatanemole Town, where the banner government is located. Beier lake is mainly a lake formed by the halaha river flowing from the southeast of Jina. Its water is fresh water, and its depth is generally about 9 meters. The deepest water of the lake can reach more than 50 meters.