Xivartu Town, Molidawa Daur Autonomous Banner, Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

West valtu town

Xiwaltu Town, a township under the jurisdiction of Molidawa Daur Autonomous Banner in Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is located in the central and southern part of Molidawa Daur Autonomous Banner, bordering Nierji town in the East and south, aera town and Baoshan town in the west, and tawen Aobao town in the north, with an administrative area of 739.8 square kilometers.

Xivartu town was originally xivartunutuk; in 1986, it was changed into xivartu town. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of West tile town was 26590. As of June 2020, the town has one community and 22 administrative villages.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of xivartu town was 11.6327 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year. In 2018, there were 3 industrial enterprises and 41 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in xivartu town.

History of construction

The town of sivartu was originally sivartunutuk.

In 1958, sivartu commune was established.

In 1984, it was changed to xivartu township.

In 1986, it was changed to West valtu town.

In January 1998, Xinglong Township was incorporated.

In June 2006, kunmildi township was merged into the city.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, xiwartu town had one community and 23 administrative villages: xiwartu, xiwartu, dakumur, xiaokumur, shuanglongbao, julongquan, Zhongxin, dongxiangyang, Yong'an, torsu, zhuoloni, Changxin, Xinglong, minjuchuan, Xinfa, qijianfang, Xingquan, kunmildi, Gushanzi, Qingbei, beilinquan, jiulongquan, xinruralian and Erlongshan The village committee consists of one resident group and 89 villager groups.

As of June 2020, xiwaltu town has one community and 22 administrative villages: xiwaltu community, xiwaltu village, Xinglong Village, Xinfa village, minjuchuan village, dongxiangyang village, Changxin village, dakumur village, shuanglongbao village, torsu village, julongquan village, zhuoloni village, xiaokumur village, Yong'an village, Zhongxin village, nongchang village, kunmildi village, Qingbei village and Beilin village Jiulongquan village, jiulongquan village, new rural village, Erlongshan village, Gushanzi village and Xingquan village. The town people's government is located in xiwaltu village.

geographical environment

Location context

Xiwaltu town is located in the central and southern part of Molidawa Daur Autonomous Banner, bordering Nierji town in the East and south, aera town and Baoshan town in the west, and tawen Aobao town in the north, with an administrative area of 739.8 square kilometers.

topographic features

Xiwaltu town is located in the eastern foot of the Great Xing'an Mountains, high in the West and low in the East. The terrain is a shallow hilly area with an altitude of 212-578m and a slope of 13-30 degrees.

climate

Xiwaertu town belongs to temperate continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by distinct cold and warm seasons, more wind and less rain in spring and autumn, large soil evaporation, high temperature and concentrated rainfall in summer, cold and dry in winter, and frequent drought at the turn of spring and summer. The annual average temperature is 0.7 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 18.5 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 36 ℃; the average temperature in July is 21.1 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 34 ℃. The lowest monthly average temperature was - 30.8 ℃ (January 1990), and the highest was 30.4 ℃ (June 2004). The average annual temperature range is 52.7 ℃, and the maximum daily temperature range is 6.5 ℃ (July 26, 2006). The average annual growth period is 143 days, the average annual frost free period is 110 days, the longest is 110 days, the shortest is 90 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2591.7 hours, and the annual total radiation is 116.2 kcal / cm2. The duration above 0 ℃ is 207.6 days (generally from April 18 to October 13). The average annual precipitation is 480mm, and the average annual precipitation days are 89.8 days, with the maximum of 108 days (1984) and the minimum of 70 days (2007). The extreme annual maximum rainfall was 838.9 mm (1998) and the extreme annual minimum rainfall was 299.8 mm (2004). The rainfall is concentrated from June to August, with the most in July.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in xivartu town are hail, drought, flood, strong wind, frost, etc. Hail and flood occurred twice a year, and the most serious occurred in July 1998.

natural resources

The proven underground mineral deposits in xivartu town include clay and perlite.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of xivartu town was 28803, including 2708 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 9.6%. There are also 909 floating population. In the total population, there are 15188 males, accounting for 52.7%; 13615 females, accounting for 47.3%; 4014 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 13.9%; 23302 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 80.9%; 1487 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 5.2%. The total population is mainly Han nationality (27175 people), accounting for 84%; there are 8 ethnic minorities, including Daur, Mongolia, Oroqen, Ewenki, Korea and Manchu, accounting for 4628 people, accounting for 16%. In 2011, the birth rate was 9.8 ‰, the death rate was 2 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 7.8 ‰. The population density is 39.68 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of West tile town was 26590.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of xivartu town was 11.6327 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 3 industrial enterprises and 41 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in xivartu town.

Agriculture

Corn and rice are the main food crops in xiwaltu town. In 2011, 150000 tons of grain were produced. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, cattle, poultry based. In 2011, there were 20000 live pigs, 18000 at the end of the year; 95000 sheep, 82000 at the end of the year; 6200 cattle, 112000 poultry and 70000 listed poultry. In 2011, 1500 tons of meat were produced, including 800 tons of pork, 200 tons of beef, 500 tons of mutton, 190 tons of eggs and 100 tons of fresh milk. By the end of 2011, 10500 mu of forest had been planted, including 10113 mu of protective forest, 302 mu of economic forest, and 5000 trees around farmers' houses, with a forest coverage rate of 18.9%.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 2 primary schools in xivartu Town, with 1100 students and 175 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; there were 2 junior middle schools, with 445 students and 74 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of secondary school-age population was 100%. In 2011, the education budget of xivartu town was 975200 yuan. The proportion of education funds (including urban education surcharges) in the budget to the total financial expenditure is 8.4%.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station, two cultural activity venues, 11 rural libraries and a collection of more than 16500 books in xivartu town. The comprehensive TV coverage rate is 78.5%, and there are 400 cable TV users. At the end of 2011, there were two sports venues in xivartu town.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 18 medical and health institutions at all levels in xivartu Town, with 35 beds and 2.65 million yuan of fixed assets. There are 33 professional health personnel, including 3 licensed doctors, 4 licensed assistant doctors and 10 registered nurses, with an average of 2 health technicians, 0.8 licensed doctors and 1.2 registered nurses per 1000 people. In 2011, medical institutions completed 7000 visits. In 2011, the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases in West town was 200/10 million, the rural safe drinking water rate was 30%, the rural toilet rate was 80%, the new rural cooperative medical care system was 8 thousand and 700, and the participation rate was 87%.

social security

In 2011, there were 299 urban minimum living security households and 556 people in xivartu Town, and 4132 people participated in the new rural endowment insurance. The number of rural minimum living security households is 1447, with 2516 people. The new rural cooperative medical insurance coverage rate reached 91%, and the urban medical insurance coverage rate reached 87%. In terms of employment, 57 new jobs were created in the town, and the registered urban unemployment rate was controlled within 4%.

Transportation

West valtu town has 307 county roads.

History and culture

Xivartu town is named after the people's Government of xivartu village. "Xivartu" is Daur language, which means "niwazi", namely swamp.